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This presentation demonstrates how to collect, analyze and exploit open source information to discover nuggets about technology. In this particular case, we analyze the supply chain of the EADS A400M and discover the issues in its production, the financial implications to team members, and discover a website attempting to obfuscate its detailed knowledge on the A400M.
Citation preview
Solving complex problems…in a manner judged to be truly superior
An Open Source Analysis
of the Airbus A400M Aircraft
Material provides up-to-date general information on products, services and use.Information is subject to change at any time.
Copyright © DECISIVE ANALYTICS Corporation, 2011.All Rights Reserved
Intelligence Analysis Portal
• CONTOUR ™ – Online Web Portal
Automatically Ingests All Source Data Real-time foreign language translation Robust search engine (metadata values) Analyzes structured/unstructured Multi-INT and OSINT data feeds 24x7 collection, indexing and storage of media, video, imagery, text Identifies themes, characterizes relationships and identifies potential actors Identifies emerging behaviors, events and networks to predict and prevent future actions
• Planning, Collection, Dissemination
and Analysis– GEOINT, MASINT, OSINT, HUMINT
• Intelligence Analysis
Any Media Delivered to the Desktop … How Powerful is the Intelligence Analyst Now?”
Contour Challenge Problem
We have been tasked to discover what is available on
Internet regarding the EADS A400M
The Search Approach• Over 15,000 Results• 5,560 in English• 4,500 duplicates• About 1,000 good pages
• Containing Multimedia Data– Text, Images, Videos
How Can We Analyze this Quickly?
The Contour Approach
Documents/Reports
Broadcast TV and Radio
Text and Video Web pages
Asset Index and Store
Colle
ction
Sub
syst
ems
Out
put
Newspapers
Semantic Processing
VideoConversion
Speech toText
Language Translation
EntityExtraction
Video Edit / Clipping
AnalyticsProcessing
Processing
On Call Services
Electronic Data Store
Web Interface
Text Docs
Security video
Actionable Intelligence
Contour Analytical Process
1. Create a Robot to Collect Data2. Filter Collected Data Based on Criteria3. Run Analysis on Selected Data4. Analyze Results to Create Product
Create a Robot to Crawl
Enter Query TermsSelect Robot Type
Select Language
Set SecuritySet Priority
Set Destination Folder
Interacting With & Filtering Data
Our Collection Source
Date Filters
People Organizations
Collected Data
Locations
Execute AnalyticsWe can now review the
emergent topics in the data
Emergent Topics
• General EADS A400M topic
Emergent Topics
• Military Sales to US, UK, Canada
Emergent Topics
• Videos of the Aircraft
Emergent Topics
Flight Test Delay & Earnings Impact
Engine Flight Test
Topics Emerging Over Time
Relationship Analysis
Contour examines the data, and automatically displays relationship. The relationships can be filtered by person, strength, and organization.
Deeper Analysis - Engine
Engine Summary
• Delays to the testing of the engine• Causing overall delays in the aircraft• Speculation on negative impact on EADS
earnings• Outlier discussion on propellers
– Discusses other types of propellers (not A400M)• Outlier on runway discussion
Deeper Analysis - Daimler
Deeper Analysis - Daimler
Daimler Summary
• Daimler’s revenue is increasing– As is their stock price and dividend
• This is in spite of the A400M– Responsible for 237M off of their balance sheet
Deeper Analysis - Runway
Deeper Analysis - Runway
• Most of the links talk about the “runway” in a way we would expect– Runway at Farnborough Air Show– Runway dimensions for the C-17– A nude man who ran across the runway at the Delhi
airport– Plane skidding off of a runway
• But the top link is focused on fashion
Deeper Analysis - Runway• When we pull up the document it is loaded with data on EADS and Airbus
Deeper Analysis - Runway
• And when we go to the website it also looks fairly harmless. But…
Deeper Analysis - Runway
• It is a treasure trove of information on the A400M
• With text, audio, and video
Runway Summary• Why is this interesting?
– The Runway page is information dense. It stands out in Contour because it is so tightly linked to all of the critical parts of the A400M.
– This showed up on the 23rd search page for Google*. They don’t know if this is about planes or models.
– This website was not a news or industry site. It’s simply someone passionate about the A400M.
• It Appears– They are mixing the contexts of “airplane runway” and “fashion runway”
to purposefully get AdWord Revenue from both communities.– The user is clearly obfuscating this page so that it is difficult to discover in
search engines
*Studies have shown users rarely go beyond the 2nd page of results on Google. This information almost certainly would have been missed
Contour is Able to Highlight this Page,Search Engines Bury it.
Further Analysis
Since Engines Were the problem, we now focus on the engine manufacturer:
Europrop International
The Search Approach• Over 15,000 Results• 6,420 in English• 5,800 duplicates• About 650 good pages
• Containing Multimedia Data– Text, Images, Videos
Create a Robot to Crawl
Enter Query TermsSelect Robot Type
Select Language
Set SecuritySet Priority
Set Destination Folder
Europrop Results
Emergent Topics- EPI Group
• Makeup of the EPI Team– ITP– MTU– Rolls Royce– Snecma
Emergent Topics- EPI Group
• Suppliers for Control System– Snecma- Installation &
controls– Hispano-Suizo- gearbox– Techspace Areo – lubrication
system
Emergent Topics- Rolls Royce
• Peter Price– Technical genius at Rolls
Royce– Designed the engine– Contributed to many other
programs– Extremely valuable asset
Emergent Topics- Rolls Royce
• Insight into Rolls Royce’s Contracts
Emergent Topics- LinkedIn Profiles
• Not just LinkedIn, but other profile site as well
Emergent Topics- Contract Awards
Clusters of Related Topics
General A400 Info Executive Team Profiles Contracts
Engine Specifics Link to Brazil A330 Crash
Videos and Images
Summary of Analysis
• Analyzed over 30,000 web pages– Most were the “noise” not the “signal”– Automatically distilled down to 1,600 useful pages– Automatically discovered
• Topics and relationships in the data• Supply chain of the A400M• Supply chain of the problematic Turboprop engine
– Uncovered 2nd tier subcontractors and there roles
• Elapsed time– Automatic Collection: 4 hours– Automatic Processing: 2 hours– Analysis: 2 hours
While you sleep!