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Learn more about the history of big data, where the concept comes from, and where it stands today.
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A Short History of
BIGDATA
1944
16
years
EVERY
Fremont Rider, Wesleyan University Librarian, publishes The Scholar and the Future of the Research Library. He estimates that American university libraries were doubling in size every sixteen years.
X 2
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
1967The “information explosion” noted in recent years makes it essential that storage requirements for all information be kept to a minimum. A fully automatic and rapid three-part compressor which can be used with “any” body of information to greatly reduce slow external storage requirements and to increase the rate of information transmission through a computer is described in this paper.
Automatic Data
Compression
published byB. A. Marron &
Paul de Mainefrom the Abstract
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
1980
“I believe that large amounts of data are being retained because users have no way of identifying obsolete data; the penalties for storing obsolete data are less apparent than are the penalties for discarding potentially useful data.”
I.A. Tjomsland gives the talk titled “Where Do We Go
From Here?”
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
1996
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
Digital storage
becomes more cost-
effective for storing data than paper
VS
1997
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
The term big data is used for the first time in
publication“Application-controlled demand paging for out-of-core visualization”
1998
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
400%
1997 1998 1999 2000
GROWTH RATE OF INTERNET
200%
0%
Data TrafficVoice Trafficb
y2002“The Size and
Growth Rate of the Internet.”
1999
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
≈ 1.5Study finds that in 1999 the world produced
exabytes of unique information
X 250exabytes of unique information
For every man, woman, and child
2001
Volume
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
VelocityVariety
Doug Laney, an analyst with the Meta Group, coins the 3 V’s“3D Data Management: Controlling Data Volume, Velocity, and Variety.”
2002
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
In 2002, digital information
storage surpassed non-digital for the
first time
2005
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
Database management is a
core competency of Web 2.0 companies, so much so that we
have sometimes referred to these applications as
‘infoware’ rather than merely software.”
Tim O’Reilly - “What is Web 2.0”
2011
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
1986 2007
+ 25% per year
“The World’s Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information”
99.2% of all storage capacity was analog
94% of storage capacity was
digitalVS
2012
Facts taken from A Very Short History Of Big Data by Gil Press – Forbes.com
Big Data is defined in “Critical Questions for Big Data” as a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon that rests on the interplay of:
1. Technology: maximizing computation power and algorithmic accuracy to gather, analyze, link, and compare large data sets
2. Analysis: drawing on large data sets to identify patterns in order to make economic, social, technical, and legal claims.
3. Mythology: the widespread belief that large data sets offer a higher form of intelligence and knowledge that can generate insights that were previously impossible, with the aura of truth, objectivity, and accuracy.
2013
Facts taken from TATA Consultancy Services
SALES
MARKETING
CUSTOMER SERVICE
R&D
ITMANUFACTUR
INGFINANCE
LOGISTICS
HR
15.2%
15%
13.3%
11.3%
11.1%
8.3%
7.7%
6.7%
5%
Where Are Companies Focusing
Big Data
Professionals Who Analyze Big
Data
In an IT FunctionIn Business Functions That Use the DataIn a Separate Big Data Group
2013
Introducing Observato™ Independent Data Archive Complete Transaction Record Multi-system Data Tracking/History Fully Compliant Data Reporting Easy to Navigate UI
Helping businesses manage their big data, in a big way.
This SlideShare is a visual presentation of the article “A Very Short History of Big Data” by Gil Press, taken from Forbes.com.
Additional sources are cited within the text.
Realise Data Systems is a business solution technology provider that specializes in workforce management system integrations and offers a one-of-a-kind data tracking application called Observato. Our mission is to transform service organizations worldwide with independent, professional, and trustworthy implementation, consulting, and enterprise auditing services that will improve efficiency and help to deliver first-class customer service.
Please visit www.realisedatasystems.com/observato for more information.