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DATA MART APPROCHES TO
ARCHITECTURE
What is Data Mart ?
Data mart and Data Warehouse.
Why We need Data Mart.
Types of Data mart.
Concept of OLAP.
Dimensional model.
EXAMPLE – HCMC and BMO
A subset of a data warehouse that supports the requirements of a particular department or business function.
Data mart are often built and controled by a single department within an organization
POINTS DATA WAREHOUSE DATA MART
SCOPE CORPORATE LINE OF BUSINESS
SUBJECTS MULTIPLE SINGLE
DATA SOURCES MANY FEW
SIZE 100 GB - TB+ < 100 GB
IMPLEMENTATION TIME
2-3 YEARS MONTHS
To improve end user response time.
We can easly get information for single department such as Marketing, Finance,HR.
Requires less cost in implementation in comparison with data warehouse.
Helpful for significant decision making.
To provide data in a form that matches the collective view of a group of user.
Dependent Data Mart
Independent Data Mart
MarketingSales
FinanceHuman Resources
Data Warehouse
Data Marts
External Data
Flat Files
Operational Systems Marketing
Sales
Finance
Sales or Marketing
External Data
Flat FilesOperational Systems
The data is found at the intersection of dimensions.
Store
GL_Line
Time
FINANCE
Store
Product
Time
SALES
Customer
Identify fact tables◦ Translate business measures into fact tables◦ Analyze source system information for
additional measures◦ Identify base and derived measures◦ Document additivity of measures
Identify dimension tablesLink fact tables to the dimension tablesCreate views for users
Hennepin County Medical Center is a public hospital
360 Hospital beds 1999; recorded 318,200 clinic visits 131,000 unduplicated patients HCMC Ranked one of nation’s best
hospitals 3rd consecutive year on the U.S. News & World Report
Ownership:◦ Data belongs to the organization
◦ Data belongs to the patient
Quality:◦ Data quality is everyone’s business
◦ Data flow :Input, Processing, Output
Accessibility of data any time, any how,
anywhere
Create a “Doubt” free environment
Develop subject specific data distribution
Utilize e-business approach to deliver data
(Intranet)
In Feb. 2007 HCMC implemented 2007 SAP across all areas of the hospital.
NEED – 1.How many new patient are coming and their age group.
2. Frequently identify patients returning to hospital
In 2012 Oracle implemented data mart for various department.
Targeted Department – Clinical , labour and delivery, supply chain , surgery, GI lab.
Fact table
Fact
Measure
Dimension
Dimension table
Fact Table
Patient Resource
Time Total Appointments
Dimensions
John DoeAge
John Doe
John DoeJohn DoeJohn Doe
Dr. VDr. VDr. GDr. VDr. G
JanuaryFebruaryMarch
MayApril
116
43
6
Fact table
Race
Age
Resource
Gender
Patient
Fact table
Financial Class
Patients and their Financial Class
Appointments of Patients and their Financial Class
Where they were consuming time 400 hrs to create the report, using data mart this was reduce to 10 hrs.
•User participation
•Security
•Storage (MOLAP,
ROLAP, HOLAP)
•Archiving
•Training
•Maintenance
This bank founded in 1817, montreal , canada
1995 The credit card division surveyed the competitive landscape and quickly realize that the card business was changing dramatically.
IT could not wait for the implementation of Data warehouse .becouse it was time consuming process.
Bank was anticipating a considerable increase in compition from US-based card issuers.
SOLUTION – Bank decided to implement Data Mart for credit Card division.
In 1995 proposal to build data mart for credit card division.
Project were granted in early 1996, after accepting project bank worked with data mart vendor.
Launched data mart in Aug 1996.
IRR(internal rate of return) greater than 100%.
The transaction volume on these new accounts is 59% higher than the average account.