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Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Eng. Susana Vilca
Relevance of the Peruvian Geological Survey to
promote the mining sector
PERU IS RICH IN NATURAL RESOURCES BECAUSE OF ITS COMPLEX GEOLOGY AND RELIEF
PERUVIAN MINING POLICY
The primary objective of the Peruvian mining policy is rationally exploit the mineral resources, respecting the environment and creating conditions for the progress of Peru in a stable and harmonious environment for business and society Thereby, the State promotes the growth of mining and energy activities, promoting prevention and mitigation of environmental and social impacts to achieve sustainable development.
METAL MINING PRODUCTION
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONCESSIONS PROMOTER
Geological maps Geochemistry
Geophysics
Laboratory
ANAPs
GEOCATMIN Hydrogeology
Geoenvironmental baseline of river basin
Mining concessions
Mining cadastre
Validity right and penalty
Hazard assessment and vulcanology
Local communities
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
CONCESSIONS
MINING CONCESSIONS AND CADASTRE, VALIDITY RIGHT AND PENALTY
INFORME TÉCNICO
INFORME TÉCNICO
INSCRIPCIÓN (OPCIONAL/TITULAR)
6 INFORME LEGAL
1
PETITORIO
PUBLICACIÓN (RELACIÓN DE TÍTULOS)
TÍTULO CONCESIÓN 3
PUBLICACIONES
DE CARTELES EN EL PERUANO Y EN UN DIARIO LOCAL
INFORME LEGAL
4 5 2
PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING MINING CONCESSIONS
1. 7 days to review the request and notify. 2. 30 business days to publish and 60 calendar days to applied. 3. 30 days to these reports. 4. Not less than 30 calendar days from the last publication. 5. First 15 days of the following month. 6. Consented the title (15 days of publication).
MINING RIGHTS
The time to obtained the mining rights is between 3 and 6 months
Source: 2013-2014, INGEMMET
Fuente: INGEMMET
DISTRIBUTION TO THE REGIONS FROM THE MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT
The headline should contribute to local sustainable development; promote environmental and social excellence; assumed compliance agreements; responsible relationship; contribute to employment and local economic development and or regional seeking diversification of economic activities within a framework of continuous and timely dialogue in accordance with the applicable rules of citizen participation .
Art. 1° del D. S. N° 042-2003-EM Modificado por D. S. N° 052-2010-EM
APPLICATION FOR MINING CONCESSION
Article 71 Regarding to property, aliens, whether they be natural or juridical persons, are in the same conditions as Peruvians. Therefore, in any case, they may in no instance invoke exception or diplomatic protection. However, within a distance of fifty kilometers from the borders, aliens may not acquire or possess under any title, directly or indirectly, mines, lands, woods, water, fuel or energy sources, whether it be individually or in partnership, under penalty of losing that so acquired right to the State. Sole exceptions are cases of public need expressly determined by executive decree approved by the Cabinet in accordance to the law.
MINING CONCESSIONS ALONG THE BORDERS
MINING ACTIVITY
No land concessions, land or any name that refers to those goods; no concessions other than the reservoir Natural Resources.
GENERAL MINING LAW Mining Concession: Content, Scope and Effects
Ley de Recursos Hídricos LEY Nº 29338
Article 9 .-Mining concession is a property distinct and separate from the property where it is located, corresponds to The State guarantee the right to own land, as established in the 70th and 88th articles of the Constitution of Peru.
Ley de Tierras LEY Nº 26505
GENERAL MINING LAW Mining Concession: Content, Scope and Effects
STATE CONTROL OF MINING ACTIVITIES
The mining concession area is distinct to the area where the exploration or exploitation are
Environmental Certification, permits, authorizations, licenses, etc. granted by competent authorities allow mining Exploration or Exploitation in the area where you will develop the "Mining Project".
CONCESION MINERA
MINING CONCESSIONS MINING ACTIVITY
Nº TIPO CANTIDAD DE DM DERECHOS MINEROS SUMA(Has.)
AREA DEL TERRITORIO NACIONAL(Has.)
% AREA SOLICITADA
1 EXPLORACION 835 403,459.0054 128,709,132.46 0.31
2 EXPLOTACION 4224 1,171,768.6031 128,709,132.46 0.91
2013: DERECHOS MINEROS CON ACTIVIDAD MINERA A NIVEL NACIONAL
MINING ACTIVITY IN PERU
ANAPS Prospect studies
On evaluation (2013-2014) 23,500 has
Next evaluation (2015-2016) 191,500 has
Final report (2014) 20,500 has
1
2
3
11
4
5
6
7
8
7
9
12
10
Total area: 235,500 has 11
9
1
2
3 4
5 6
7 12 8
10
PROMOTER ROLE
GEOENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE OF RIVER BASIN
INGEMMET AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES
http://geocatmin.ingemmet.gob.pe
1. Viewed in 100 countries on 5 continents. 2. More than 800,000 daily interactions. 3. Award for best practices in public management 2012. 4. 2013 ESRI Latin American Award.
PROMOTER ROLE
23 metallogenic belts
Complex Geology
Geological Potential and Metallogenic belts
The Carboniferous hydrothermal system: Au-Zn-Pb veins, phreatomagmatic breccia dykes with Au, As, Sb, Tl and Hg
9% of national Au production
Orogenic Au Vein Deposits
Tambogrande (Cu-Zn-Au-Ag)
Marcona (Fe-Cu-Au)
Winter (2008)
Perubar (Cu-Fe-Au)
VMS and IOCG Belts
7 km
IRON OXIDE Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralization
Pampa del Pongo Project (2006) The Minera Cardero's reported 953 Mt @ 44.7% Fe and 0.12% Cu. The deposit is located at a depth of 400 m.
IRON OXIDE Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralization
Veinlets
Disseminated
Gaps
Chalcopyrite skarn
Giant Porphyry Copper Deposits
Antamina mine (Cu-Zn-Ag): 12-9 Ma
Cerro Verde (Cu-Mo): 60-52 Ma
2 km 2 km
2 km 2 km
Toquepala (Cu-Mo-Au): 65-56 Ma
Antapaccay(Cu-Au-Ag): 32-29 Ma
Expansion Programs
Epithermal Deposits
Tantahuatay La Zanja Yanacocha
Lagunas Norte
Pierina
Antapite
Quicay
Orcopampa
Santa Rosa
Veinlets and breccias
Veinlets in andesites
vuggy silica
Epithermal Deposits
2 km
Cajamarca city
2 km
Epithermal: Sediment hosted distal
Cerro de Pasco Colquijirca
Milpo
Bongará
San Vicente
BASE METALS MOUNTAIN RANGE
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY (MVT)
San Vicente : Accumulated production and reserves are: >19 Mt @ 11% Zn and 0.8% Pb. Spangenberg et al. (1996)
OTHER ORE DEPOSITS
URANIUM
URANIO
Uranium Study Area
REE
Uranium – REE
stream sediment samples
AREAS FOR EXPLORATION
501 Quadrangles Scaled at 1/100,000
136 Geological Bulletins
National Geological Maps
Scale 1:50 000 Geological maps of Peru
Regional Geology
Total samples 2000-2010: 18,725 2010-2012: 22,252
Peruvian Andes Geochemistry (2014-2015)
Geochemistry
Geological mapping plan
Stream sediments geochemistry
to 2021
Published
2014
2015
2016-2021
1. INVENTORY OF SOURCES WATER
3. ZONING OF RESERVOIR ROCKS
2. EVALUATION OF QUALITY AND QUANTITY WATER
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Hydrogeology
Nonmetallic materials are investigated, reservoirs, distribution, properties, uses and marketing
Nonmetallic Potential
At present, there are 31 concession agreements on geothermal exploration addressed to 7 private partnerships.
2014: INGEMMET has started the geophysical and structural geology studies of the geothermal sources
Geothermal sources
Geological park baseline and Geotourism
We are contributing to the “Sustainable development” of all the regions in Perú