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RNIB Scotland and Deaf Action are presently undertaking pioneering activity in three key areas which includes: Hidden Sensory Loss (Learning Disability, Stroke and Dementia); Ethnic Minorities; and Early Intervention Family Support. This workshop predominantly explores the Hidden Sensory Loss issues for people with complex needs and introduces the innovative Sensory Champion Training Programme which is being delivered across Edinburgh and the Lothians throughout 2014. Contributed by: RNIB
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Edinburgh and Lothians Joint Sensory Partnership (ELJSP)
Tuesday 18 March 2014
Katharine Jackson
Project Development Officer
Hidden Sensory Loss
1
EDINBURGH ANDLOTHIANS JOINT SENSORY PARTNERSHIP(ELJSP)
2
ELJSP: Background
• RNIB Scotland and Deaf Action: 2 year partnership
(October 2012-March 2015)
• Scottish Government funded
• To ensure a better quality of life for:
• individuals with complex needs• Black Minority Ethnic communities• children and families
• Who are all affected by sensory loss
3
WHO ARE RNIB SCOTLANDANDDEAF ACTION?
4
RNIB Scotland
• is led by blind and partially sighted people
• 80% of our trustees and 95% of our 10,000 members have a visual loss
• Based at Hillside Crescent, Edinburgh
• Please visit our exhibition stand
5
RNIB's Vision and Mission
"A world where blind and partially
sighted people have the same
rights, responsibilities,
opportunities and quality of life
as sighted people"
"To prevent avoidable sight loss;
support independent living; and
create an inclusive society"
6
7
For further information and support
RNIB SCOTLAND 12-14 Hillside Crescent Edinburgh EH7 5EA
T: 0131 652 3140
Deaf Action
• is a *deaf-led charity managed by an elected Board of Directors
*includes deaf British Sign Language users, deafened, deafblind and hard of hearing people
• at least 51% of our members are d/Deaf
• Based at Albany Street, Edinburgh
• Please visit our
exhibition stand
8
Deaf Action's Vision and Mission
" Raise awareness of the needs and rights
of deaf people; challenge discrimination;
and provide services to promote independence
and quality of life"
9
"Working together for an
equal and better future for all
d/Deaf people"
10
For further information and support
Deaf Action 49 Albany Street Edinburgh EH1 3QY
T: 0131 556 3128
THREEDIFFERENTROLES
11
ELJSP
Delivering Better Services for Ethnic Minorities
Tariq Mahmood
Project Development Officer (Ethnic Minorities)
Full-time: Based at RNIB Scotland
12
Delivering Better Services for Ethnic Minorities
Raising Awareness:
Improve knowledge and understanding of the impact of sensory loss
amongst members of ethnic minority communities
Educating:
Educate healthcare professionals working with people
from ethnic minority communities with sensory loss
Supporting:
Facilitate effective pathways and access to health
care and sensory services for people from ethnic
minority communities
13
Delivering Better Services for Ethnic Minorities
Volunteering:
Establish a network of volunteers to sustain support for
people with sensory loss, their families and carers from
within their own communities
Training
Work with people from ethnic minority communities
with sensory loss
14
Delivering Better Services for Ethnic Minorities
For further information, contact Tariq on:
t) 0131 652 3140
(sms) 07917 593 154
15
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
Agnes Branny
Project Development Officer (Early Intervention: d/Deaf)
Part-time: Based at Deaf Action
16
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
Tess McNatt
Project Development Officer (Early Intervention: Sight Loss)
Part-time: Based at Deaf Action
17
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
Prior or following diagnosis of
sight and/or hearing loss,
there can be many different professionals involved in a
child or young person’s life.
Finding support and helpful information can be a
challenge for families.
18
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
Our friendly family support service
offers
comprehensive support and information
to all parents and carers
of
children and young people
who are d/Deaf, blind or partially sighted
from the time of diagnosis.
19
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
Improve Access:
to the services for families of children with sensory loss
Work and build partnerships:
with other agencies based in Edinburgh and
the Lothians
Share information:
about their work with the families.
20
Supporting Families of Children with Sensory Loss
For further information,
contact
Agnes or Tess on:
t) 0131 558 5292
(f) 0131 557 8283
(sms) 07775 620757
21
Hidden Sensory Loss: Pilot Project
• Identify, train and co-ordinate up to 20 Sensory Champions across Edinburgh and the Lothians who work with people with:
• Learning Disability• Stroke• Dementia
• To improve routine access to eye care and audiology services
22
Sensory Loss and Complex Needs
RNIB Scotland and Deaf Action
recognised that people
with complex needs:
• may not be aware that they have a sensory loss
• may not be able to tell others
23
Sensory Loss and Complex Needs
As a result:
• individuals behaviours may be mistakenly attributed
to learning disability/stroke/dementia
24
PREVALENCE OFSENSORY LOSS
25
UK Statistics: Population
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2014
62 Million
UK Statistics: Sight Loss
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2014
2 Million
1 in 30
UK Statistics: Sight Loss: Expected to Double
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2050
4 Million
1 in 15
Every day
100 people in the UK
start to lose their sight
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1 in 6 outpatient
appointments in many
hospitals are now for
eye care
30
Children and Sight Loss
2 in every 1000 children are born with a sight loss
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UK Statistics: Hearing Loss
32
2014
10 Million
1 in 6
UK Statistics: Hearing Loss: Expected to Increase
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2031
14.5 Million
1 in 4
On average, it takes
people 10 years to
address their hearing
loss
34
By 2030, the World Health
Organisation predicts
adult onset hearing
loss will be ABOVE
diabetes and cataracts
in the top ten ailment list
35
Children and Hearing Loss
90% deaf children born to hearing parents
4 babies are born deaf every day
36
However....
....a significant proportion
of
sight and/or hearing loss
is
related to age
37
Scotland Statistics: Population Growth
38
2021
40% 50+ 2021
50+40% of the Population
Sight Loss
1 in 5 people over 75
1 in 2 people over 90
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Hearing Loss
40% of people over 50
70% of people over 70
40
But....
....lifestyle choices
play
a really
important part
41
Sight Loss
Smoking and obesity
can DOUBLE the
probability of
sight loss
42
Scotland has the SECOND HIGHEST level of
obesity in the developed world (after the USA)
In 2012, 1 in 4 adults (aged 16 and above)
was a cigarette smoker
43
Lifestyle Choices: Scotland: Sight
Diabetic Retinopathy is the
SINGLE BIGGEST CAUSE
of sight loss
among Scots of working age
44
Lifestyle Choices: Scotland: Sight
Listening to any sound at a high volume –
89dB for more than 5 HOURS a week
– can damage hearing permanently over time
45
70dB
25 ft 90dB
80dB
Lifestyle Choices: In General: Hearing Loss
Inserting objects into your ears is unsafe. This includes:
FINGERS, COTTON BUDS, COTTON WOOL, TISSUE
46
Lifestyle Choices: In General: Hearing Loss
SENSORY LOSSAND COMPLEX NEEDS
47
Sensory Loss Often Goes Unrecognised
• Barriers to eye and auditory
health care which include:
• Inflexible appointment systems
• Short appointment times
• Reliance on the ability to read
Sensory Loss Often Goes Unrecognised
• Eye and hearing loss conditions -
insufficient knowledge
• Visual behaviours misunderstood
• Lack of awareness of the impact of
complex needs on vision and hearing
Sensory Loss and Complex Needs
• A person may be unresponsive
• They may also display disturbing, angry, challenging and/or frustrating behaviour
50
Sensory Loss and Complex Needs
Ask yourself, what role
sensory loss may be playing
in the situation?
51
SENSORY LOSSAND LEARNINGDISABILITY
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Sight Loss and Learning Disability
• People with learning disabilities are 10 times more
likely to have serious sight problems than other people
• 6 in 10 people with learning disabilities need glasses and often need support to get used to them
53
Hearing Loss and Learning Disability
• As many as 40% of adults with a learning disability have a hearing loss
• Hearing loss affects up to 75% of young
people with Down Syndrome
54
SENSORY LOSSAND STROKE
55
Sight Loss and Stroke: Hemianopia
• Not being able to see to either the left or right from the
centre of field of vision
56
Sight Loss and Stroke: Visual Neglect
People may:
• ignore food on one half of their plate• avoid shaving one side of their face • apply make-up to one side of their face
57
Hearing Loss and Stroke
Many different experiences!
• Deaf (born Deaf)
• deafened/hard of hearing and in denial of their hearing loss (have done nothing about it or weren't aware)
• deafened/hard of hearing and have had difficulties in accepting their hearing loss (may wear hearing aids)
58
Hearing Loss and Stroke
• deafened/hard of hearing and have accepted their hearing loss (may wear hearing aids)
• become deafened/developed a hearing loss as a result of stroke
• Auditory Processing
(hearing aids of no use)
59
SENSORY LOSSANDDEMENTIA
60
Sight Loss and Dementia
1 in 5 people over 75
1 in 2 people over 90
61
Hearing Loss and Dementia
• 40% of over 50 year-olds have some form of hearing loss
• More than 70% of over 70 year-olds have some form of hearing loss
62
Hearing Loss and Dementia
REMEMBER
If the person is over 70,
they will have
some degree of hearing loss
63
SENSORY CHAMPION TRAINING: BENEFITS
64
• Causes of Sight Loss
• Common Eye Condition
• Other Visual Loss Effects
• The Sight Test
• Environment (Signage, Lighting, Colour and Contrast)
• Assistive Equipment
• Sensory Champion Toolkit
65
Sensory Champion Training: Sight Loss
• Causes of Hearing Loss
• Types/Effects of Deafness
• The Hearing Test
• Lipreading/Communication Tactics
• Hearing Aids
• Assistive Equipment
• Sensory Champion Toolkit
66
Sensory Champion Training: Hearing Loss
FIVE LEADINGCAUSESOF SIGHT LOSS
67
Refractive Error
68
Refractive Error
69
Full Sight
70
Macular Degeneration
71
Cataract
72
Glaucoma
73
Diabetic Retinopathy
74
Leading Causes of Sight Loss in the UK
75
Over 50%
of
sight loss
can be
avoided
Tasks
EIGHT LEADINGCAUSESOFHEARING LOSS
77
Leading Causes of Hearing Loss in the UK
• Age-related
• Regular and prolonged exposure to loud sounds
• Medication/drugs
• Infection/disease (eg rubella)
78
Leading Causes of Hearing Loss in the UK
• Head injury
• Benign tumours
• Genetics
• Complications at birth
79
LIPREADING – THE MYTHS
80
Lipreading:
• Only 25-30% of speech is lip-readable
• Relies on good, clear lip pattern
• Requires immense concentration
81
Lipreading:
• Many letters/numbers look alike on the lips
(baby, paper, maybe)
• Numbers: 13/30 14/40 15/50
• Colours: Red, Green, Grey
82
WORKSHOPLIPREADING
83
Lipreading Exercise
Where Do You Stay?
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Lipreading Exercise
Take these tablets _______ a day
once/twice
85
Lipreading Exercise
I must _______
Buy that chicken
Pay that cheque in
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Lipreading Exercise
He’s _______ with me
discussed it/disgusted
87
Lipreading Exercise
I _______ do that
must/mustn’t
88
Lipreading:
• Lipreading is tiring
• Involves facial expressions and
body language
• Helps to know the topic being discussed
89
SENSORYCHAMPION ROLE
90
Sensory Champion Role
• S ensory Partnership (ELJSP)
• E nsure sight and hearing assessed
• N ew understanding and skills
• S upport people with ld, stroke, dementia
• O phthalmology and audiology regularly accessed
• R aising awareness, provide on-going assistance
• Y our intervention is valuable – and vital!
91
Sensory Champion Role
Sensory Champions will ensure that:
• individuals with complex needs have
regular eye health and hearing checks
• sight and/or hearing loss is identified
• prevention of further sight/hearing loss where possible
92
Sensory Champion Role
• up-to-date sensory information/support
is incorporated into health and social
care plans
• consideration is taken as to the
impact that the environment may have
on sensory loss
• awareness is raised between behaviours associated with complex needs and sensory loss
93
SENSORY CHAMPION TRAINING DATES
94
Sensory Champion Training: Learning Disability
Pilot Training: March 2014 Autumn 2014
95
20 People
Sensory Champion Training: Stroke
March 2014 Stroke Study Day April 2014
96
40 People
20 People
Sensory Champion Training: Dementia
• 6 Post Diagnostic Dementia Support Workers attended a half day Sensory Loss Awareness Session in December 2013
• February 2014: Working in conjunction with VILD looking
at finalising a 2 day training course to be delivered on 13
and 14 May in Edinburgh
97
For more information, please contact:
Katharine Jackson
Project Development Officer, Hidden Sensory Loss,
Edinburgh and Lothians Joint Sensory Partnership (ELJSP)
RNIB (Royal National Institute of Blind People)
and Deaf Action
12-14 Hillside Crescent, Edinburgh EH7 5EA
Tel: 0131 652 3140 Mobile: 07557 458 786
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.jointsensorypartnership.com
98
Any Questions?
99
Thank You