Visi & Misi Badan Cyber Nasionaldan Diplomasi Cyber

Dr.Ir. Munawar Ahmad Z.A.Dosen Teknik Informatika STEI -ITB

Koordinator Staf AhliDESK KETAHANAN & KEAMANAN INFORMASI CYBER KEMENKOPOLHUKAM

Seminar ITB – DEPLU

Bandung, 15 April 2015

INTERNET

ICT for Economic Growth: ICT as a transformative economic catalystThe global economy is experiencing one of its most complex and comprehensive challenges in history. The recent credit crisis has led to record unemployment and economic hardship in both developed and emerging countries. Focusing on the transformational opportunities posed by the global economic turmoil, leaders from industry, government and civil society

attending the 2009 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland agreed that information and communications technologies (ICT) can play a vital role in the pathway to an economic recovery. A digital revolution can form the foundation of a sustainable global economy.

CYBERSPACECyberspace is "the notional environment in which communicationover computer networks occurs." The word became popular in the1990s when the uses of the internet, networking, and digitalcommunication were all growing dramatically and the term"cyberspace" was able to represent the many new ideas andphenomena that were emerging. ( Wikipedia )

Cyberspace is The electronic medium of computer networks, in whichonline communication takes place.( Free dictionary )

Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics andthe electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange datavia networked systems and associated physical infrastructures.( Whatis.com )

Cyberspace is the online world of computer networks and especially

the Internet ( Merriam-Webster )

ITU prediction :Almost 3 billion people will be using the Internet by end 2014, opening up exciting new possibilities for access to information and communication. But at the same time, security concerns and vulnerabilities in networks and services are exposing users everywhere to increasingly sophisticated cyberthreats. Identity theft, spam, malware, exploitation and harm to children and other at-risk groups can all have dramatic and sometime devastating real-world consequences beyond the 400 billion dollar estimated annual loss to the global economy.

Because information and communication technologies (ICTs) have become a critical national infrastructure, disruption can mean catastrophic interruption of essential services. And in the always-on, anytime, anywhere environment of broadband technology, attacks can be committed in one country – or even several countries simultaneously – while the perpetrator is somewhere else entirely.

INTERNET

Pertumbuhan penggunaan ICT / Internet yang merupakan

bagian dari Cyberspace untuk kegiatan ekonomi telah

mendorong perkembangan Ekonomi secara Global, yaitu

dengan berkembangnya aplikasi layanan seperti e-

Government, e-Commerce, e-Bussiness, e-money, e-

Learning, e-Banking, e-Procurement, e-Tiketing, e-health dsb,

yang dapat berinteraksi secara lokal maupun lintas negara.

Globalisasi Ekonomi telah mengakibatkan muncul beragamganguan 2 di dalam Cyberspace

Definition of Cybersecurity(referring to ITU-T X.1205)

Cybersecurity is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts,security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches,actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies thatcan be used to protect the cyber environment and organizationand user’s assets. Organization and user’s assets includeconnected computing devices, personnel, infrastructure,applications, services, telecommunications systems, and thetotality of transmitted and/or stored information in the cyberenvironment

Cybersecurity strives to ensure the attainment and maintenance of the security properties of the organization and user’s assets against relevant security risks in the cyber environment. The general security objectives comprise the following: AvailabilityIntegrity, which may include authenticity and non-repudiationConfidentiality

Information Communication Technology (ICT)

•ICT sebagai alat bantu : peningkatan

pendapatan, peningkatan produktifitas dll.

(Workforce Transformation)

•ICT sebagai sebuah Industri : menciptakan

lapangan pekerjaan baru di, di bidang S/W

& HW dll. (Workforce Creation)

Data IDC

Kontribusi ICT pada GDP menurut IDC

ICT sebagai Industri ( Malaysia idc)

Energy (Power/Utility)Electricity: Power Generation (Oil, Nuclear, Coal, Hydro, Wind, Gas), Transmission, Distribution (distributed automation), and Customer (AMI)

GANGGUAN DI DALAM DUNIA CYBER

1. Cyber-Crime (Credit card fraud, financial fraud etc )

2. Cyber-Spies (GhostNet target to collect data embassies, etc)

3. Cyber-Terrorism (Recruiting new members,planning attack)

4. Cyber-Warfare (Rusia Ukrainian war, US drone driven etc)

Different types of Cyber Crimes1). Hacking

2). Denial of service attack

3). Virus dissemination

4). Software Piracy

5). Pornography

6). IRC Crimes

7). Credit Card Fraud

8). NET Extortion

9). Phishing

10). Spoofing

11). Cyber Stalking

12). Cyber Defamation

13). Threatening

14). Salami Attack

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI YANG DI CAPAI

AKAN MENJADI SIA 2 ATAU NIHIL BILA MANA

CYBERSPACE NASIONAL TIDAK DI JAGA

ATAU TIDAK DI LINDUNGI

K E M E N T E R I A N K O O R D I N A T O RB I D A N G P O L I T I K , H U K U M , D A N K E A M A N A N

R E P U B L I K I N D O N E S I A

BADAN CYEBER NASIONAL

( B C N )

J a k a r t a , 2 3 F e b r u a r i 2 0 1 5

VISI – MISI BADAN CYBER NASIONAL

MELINDUNGI KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL

DALAM IDEOLOGI POLITIK HUKUM EKONOMI SOSIAL

BUDAYA DAN PERTAHANAN KEAMANAN

DI RUANG CYBER

PERMASALAHAN ASPEK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI YANG BERPOTENSI BENCANA AKIBAT MINIMNYA

PERAN NEGARA DALAM BIDANG KETAHANAN INFORMASI & KEAMANAN CYBER (PENGABAIAN, LALAI, PEMBIARAN) :

1. DISSASTER (NATURAL/NON NATURAL)

2. OBYEK VITAL NASIONAL

3. PRASARANA KRITIS

4. INFRASTRUKTUR KOMUNIKASI (SATELIT, KABEL & NIRKABEL)

5. PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK ( e – Gov )

TUJUAN NEGARA DALAM UUD 1945

Bahwa Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia wajib melindungisegenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darahIndonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, danmenegakkan hak asasi setiap warga negara melaluiupaya penciptaan suasana yang aman, tenteram, tertib,damai, dan sejahtera, baik lahir maupun batin sebagaiwujud hak setiap orang atas pelindungan agama, diripribadi, keluarga, kehormatan, martabat, dan hartabenda

Amanat KonstitusiBAB XII

PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN NEGARA **)Pasal 30

(1) Tiaptiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut serta dalam usaha pertahanan dan keamanannegara. **)

(2) Usaha pertahanan dan keamanan negara dilaksanakan melalui sistem pertahanan dankeamanan rakyat semesta oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara IndonesiaRepublik Indonesia, sebagai kekuatan utama, dan rakyat, sebagai kekuatan pendukung. **)

(3) Tentara Nasional Indonesia terdiri atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udarasebagai alat negara bertugas mempertahankan, melindungi, dan memelihara keutuhan dankedaulatan negara. **) => KAMNAS

(4) Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai alat negara yang menjaga keamanan danketertiban masyarakat bertugas melindungi, mengayomi, melayani masyarakat, sertamenegakkan hukum. **) => KAMTIBMAS

(5) Susunan dan kedudukan Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia,hubungan kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara RepublikIndonesia di dalam menjalankan tugasnya, syaratsyarat keikutsertaan warga negara dalamusaha pertahanan dan keamanan diatur dengan undangundang. **)

PERKEMBANGAN SITUASI CYBER GLOBAL – REGIONAL - NASIONAL

?Cyber Threat

Cyber Defence

Cyber Resilience

Cyber Attack

Cyber Crime

Cyber Security

UMUM ITU NATO

Cybersecurity is the body of

technologies, processes and

practices designed to protect

networks, computers, programs

and data from attack, damage

or

unauthorized access. In a

computing context, the term

security implies cybersecurity.

Ensuring cybersecurity requires

coordinated efforts throughout

an information system.

Elements of cybersecurity

include:

• Application security

• Information security

• Network security

• Disaster recovery / business

continuity planning

• End-user education.

“Cybersecurity is the collection of

tools, policies, security concepts,

security safeguards, guidelines, risk

management approaches, actions,

training, best practices, assurance

and technologies that can be used to

protect the cyber environment and

organization and user’s assets.

The Global Cybersecurity Agenda:

1) Legal Measures => cybercrime

legislation

2) Technical and Procedural Measures

=>

End users and businesses (direct

approach); and Service providers and

software companies

3) Organizational Structures => highly

developed organizational structures,

avoid overlapping,

4) Capacity Building & User’s education

=>

public campaigns + open

communication of the latest cybercrime

threats

5) International Cooperation => Mutual

Legal Assistance of the LEA’s

National Cyber Security (NCS): Defined ‘The focused

application of specific governmental levers and information

assurance principles to public, private and relevant

international ICT systems, and their associated content,

where these systems directly pertain to national security.’

The 5 Mandates (Different interpretations of NCS & common

activities)

• Military Cyber

• Counter Cyber Crime

• Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence

• Critical Infrastructure Protection and National Crisis

Management

• Cyber Diplomacy and Internet Governance

+ 3 ‘Cross Mandates’:

o coordination,

o Information exchange and data protection,

o research & development and education

The 3 Dimensions: Different stakeholder groups in NCS

• Governmental (central, state, local) – ‘coordination’

• National (CIP/contactors, security companies, civil

society) – ‘co-operation’

• International (legal, political and industry frameworks) –

‘collaboration’

The 5 Dilemmas:

• Balancing the cost and benefits of NCS

• Stimulate the Economy vs. Improve National Security

• Infrastructure Modernisation vs. Critical Infrastructure

Protection

• Private Sector vs. Public Sector

• Data Protection vs. Information Sharing

• Freedom of Expression vs. Political Stability

KONDISI SEKARANG & MENDATANG

KONDISI SAAT INI KONDISI MENDATANG

• Overlapping vs vacum ?• Belum optimal kewenangan yang

ada• Cenderung Linear dan kurang

terpadu• Identification ?• Belum terintegrasi dalam

pengenalan, pencegahan, penangkalan, pengendalian, penanggulangan … dst

Lebih terpadu dan komperhensif• Terkoordinir• Sinkron• Harmonis• Terkendali• Menguntungkan (mendorong

pertumbuhan ekonomi)

Apakah sebenarnya yang menjadi makna atau inti dari suatu:• Kebijakan,• Strategi,• Upaya,Terbentuknya sistem hukum nasional yang baik

FRAMEWORK & ROADMAP BADAN CYBER NASIONAL (BCN) 2015 – 2019

P E R A N , T U G A S & F U N G S I

SATGAS Dalam Melaksanakan Operasi Terpadu Bekerjasama & Berkoordinasi Dengan FCN

Visi & Misi BCN Melindungi Kepentingan Nasional

( IPOLEKSOSBUDHANKAM )di Ruang Cyber (Cyberspace)

Dampak

Perkembangan SituasiGlobal, Regional & Nasional

Terhadap Kepentingan Nasional di Ruang Cyber

Menimbulkan Kerentanan Informasi Nasional

& Ketidakamanan Cyber Nasional

Cyber Diplomacy

The Internet and The Birth of Cyber Diplomacy

in the impact of communications and information technologies on its diplomatic culture, and in the use of communications technology to promote its public diplomacy.

PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS

1. Cyber-Crime (Credit card fraud, financial fraud etc )

2. Cyber-Spies (GhostNet target to collect data embassies, etc)

3. Cyber-Terrorism (Recruiting new members,planning attack)

4. Cyber-Warfare (Rusia Ukrainian war, US drone driven etc)

MEMBUTUHKAN CYBER DIPLOMACY

International Cyber DiplomacyPromoting Openness, Security and Prosperity in a Networked World

US Cyber Diplomacy

The Department of State’s “cyber diplomacy”encompassesa wide range of U.S. interests in cyberspace. These include not only cyber security and Internet freedom, but also Internet governance, military uses of the Internet, innovation, and economic growth.Cyberspace has also become a foreign policy issue in multilateral fora, in our bilateral relationships, and in our relationships with industry and civil society.

The United States’ International Cyber Policy Priorities

- Promote innovative, open markets- Enhance security, reliability, and resilience of global networks- Extend law enforcement collaboration and the rule of law- Prepare for 21st century security challenges- Promote effective and inclusive Internet governance structures- Build capacity, security, and prosperity through international

development- Support fundamental freedoms and privacy

Training Course in Cyber Diplomacy

The ICT4Peace Foundation together with the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ will host a half-day training course in cyber diplomacy as side event to the Global Conference on Cyber Space.

This course is designed for:Diplomats and other government or non-governmental representatives working on cybersecurity issues and visiting The Hague in the context of the Global Conference on CyberSpace (GCCS2015).

KESIMPULAN

- ICT dapat meningkatkan Ekonomi suatu Negara dengan cepat.

- Peningkatan Ekonomi akan hilang (Nol bahkan Negatif) bilamana tidak di ikuti dengan Peningkatan Ketahanan & Keamanan Informasi Cyber Nasionalnya guna mencegahganguan Kejahatan Cyber.

- Diperlukannya Badan Cyber Nasional.

- Aktifitas Kejahatan Cyber yang meningkat & luas lintas negaramembutuhkan Kebijakan baru Negara untuk Cyber Diplomacy.

- Diperlukan pembekalan pengetahuan berkenaan dengan Cyber bagi para Diplomat.

SEKIAN

&

TERIMA KASIH