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Imperialism(General) Africa China Japan India

_________ is when a stronger nation takes over a weaker nation socially, economically,

or politically.

Imperialism

A country or a region governed internally by a foreign power is called ____________. Example: French controlled Saint-Domingue

Colony

A country or territory with its own internal

government but under the control of an

outside power is called a_________________.

Protectorate

What is the difference between

ECONOMIC IMPERIALISM and a

SPHERE OF INFLUENCE?

Economic Imperialism is when an independent but less developed nation is controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments. For example, the British East India Company controlling India.

A sphere of influence is an area or region in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges. China was split into spheres of influence.

Identify and explain THREE potential motives (reasons why) a country would take control of another country

(engage in imperialism).

1. Exploratory:-Find and map new territory-Learn about the plants and animals (flora and fauna) of different lands-Learn about the native population of newly “discovered” areas

2. Political:-Claim land for the “mother country”-Keep up with the competition-Control another country’s gov’t, POWER

3. Ideological:-Civilizing mission bring civilization to the “heathens” of the world, improve” their lives-Rooted in Social Darwinism and Racism

4. Religious:-Convince people that their religion is wrong/evil-Convert people to the “true religion” which for most Europeans was Christianity-Change beliefs of next generation

5. Economic:-Make money through taking raw materials (which will then be used to make products) and the sale of these products to the area being taken over.-MONEY

The _______________ was one of the first

colonies. It was controlled by the

Belgians.

Congo

Who was leader of

Belgium from 1865-1909?

King Leopold II

What happened at

the Berlin Conference?

During this meeting, which took place from 1884-85, representatives from

European nations decided on rules for the European colonization of Africa.

The African continent was essentially “split up” by the Europeans.

King Describe Leopold’s rule of the Congo. (Provide

details.)

He was a harsh ruler who ruthlessly exploited the resources of the

Congo. Through fear tactics, he kept the Congolese people “in line” and

forced them to work extracting rubber and other raw materials from

the country.

Why were Europeans able to colonize Africa?

The development of new technology (steam engine/steam ship) and war materials (Maxim Gun) as well as medical advances (the “discovery” of quinine as a preventative for malaria) allowed for European colonization of Africa.

In 1839, the _____________broke

out when Britain refused to stop selling

opium in China.

Opium

Define self-sufficient.

When a country does not depend on trade to support its

people.

What is the Boxer Rebellion and why did it happen?

A 1900 rebellion in China, aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.

What war did the Treaty of Nanjing end and what were some

of its terms? (i.e. What did the Treaty do?)

The Treaty ended the Opium War. The Treaty expanded British trading

rights in China and forced to China to give Britain Hong Kong. (Side note:

The Treaty also forced the Chinese to pay for opium that had been

confiscated (taken) by the Chinese emperor during the war & for war

damages.)

What were some of China’s internal

problems during the early 1800s?

-Rapid population growth, food production doesn’t keep up

-Government corruption

-Opium addiction

He was the emperor of Japan from 1867-

1912.

Mutsuhito

Define Annexation.

The adding of a region or territory to an

existing political unit. Example: Japan took

over Korea.

What changes did the Japanese

emperor make during the Meiji

Era?

-Modernization (changes to gov’t,

army, schools)-Industrialization

What countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa

and what did the Treaty of Kanagawa do

(2 things)?

-US & Japan-Opened up two

ports & allowed US to set up an

embassy in Japan

1)Who fought in the Russo-Japanese War? 2)What were they fighting over? 3) Who won? 4) Why is this a big deal?

1) Japan & Russia2) Desire of both Japan & Russia to dominate Manchuria & Korea3) Japan4) Major upset to the status quo

What is the name of the empire that controlled (much of) India from

1526-1858.

Mughal Empire

Define Raj.

The British controlled portions of India in the

years 1757-1947.

Who are the sepoys and why did they

mutiny?

1) Indian soldiers fighting under British command.

2) Immediate: Issues regarding beef/pork fat in rifle cartridges.

Deeper: British disrespect /disregard of their religion and

practice.

Name and describe two religions present in India at

this time (that we talked about)

-Islam-Hinduism-Sikhism

Descriptions will vary.

Who was Gandhi and what did he do?

-Gandhi was a supporter of Indian independence and promoted non-violent resistance. He was a major

leader and a large part of the success of the Indian independence

movement.

WAGER!

You may wager up to as many points as your team currently has. You will have 5 minutes to respond to this question. Your answer will

be submitted in writing.

What were the economic, social, and political

legacies/long term impacts of imperialism on the various areas we studied? (You can

respond generally and provide specific examples.)