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Millennials divider
1 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com
MRS Members Evening, 30th June 2016, Josephine Hansom & Sam Fagence
ARE MILLENNIALS CASHING OUT?
What does cash mean to
Millennials and Gen Z?
2 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 2
Inspired by a project with Link last year
Youth market specialists
Independent
Established 11 years
We own the largest youth research panel
in UK (135,000 x 16-30yr old profiled members)
3 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 3
Including data from State of the Youth Nation
6,000 interviews a year:
A representative sample of 16-25 year olds
360 degree view of Youth Culture:
250 questions, new surveys every 60 days
4 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 4
UK’s most up to date youth tracker
Up to date data in your inbox:
Supported by quarterly briefings
Millennials divider
5 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 5
Who are the Millennials?
6 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 6
Rites of passage are shifting for the Jilted Generation
YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com
Unable to afford big things, they’ve learnt to appreciate the small things
7
Spending
Millennials
spending their
money on making
memories, eating
out or days out
with friends
Millennials spend their money on experiences
8 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 8
Eating Out
Clothes/Shoes
Mobile Phone
Take Aways
Socialising
Days out (i.e. cinema, amusements)
Transport
Rent/Mortgage
Hair/Beauty
TV and Film
Books/e-Books
Music
What young people
spent their money on in the last
month
Top 12
Buying Convenience
x Say that they mostly shop online
x Make at least as many purchases online as
offline
49% Would prefer to shop online
x Made a purchase on their smartphone in
the last week
Millennials frequently make online purchases
9 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 9
Growing up in a recession means young people can be pessimistic about money
10 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 10
They can’t see a positive financial future
for their generation
They say that that they are expecting the
worst financially
They say that they are no good at saving
money
They feel that it is harder being young
now than it was for their parents
Young people take their finances seriously
11 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 11
49% say they spend a
lot of time thinking
about or planning
their finances
(v.33%)
Millennials divider
12 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 12
On Balance: The state of managing money
The success of contactless payments present a challenge for cash
13 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 13
Letters, 16th June 2016
£1.5bn Now spent monthly by contactless payment
…..though concerns still remain for some
14 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 14
22% Of under 35s do not use contactless as they
do not trust it
Concerns about contactless fraud from
Which? were widely reported in July last
year
The payday loans boom seems to be contracting but is still an option for some
15 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 15
• The market has contracted since the peak in 2012
• Costs were capped by legislation in 2014
In 2015, around 31,800 students took out payday loans to cover their costs
But with increasing financial pressure on young people
(especially students), these remain a tempting option
16 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 16
36% said that the
student finance
package did not
meet their living
costs (Unite Students,2015)
The withdrawal of
student grants
this year places
students under
further pressure,
despite the
availability of
additional loans.
Students feel under increasing financial pressure
17 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 17
Following the financial crisis, trust in banks is at an all time low
Less than a third of 18-24 year olds with accounts
considered their bank ‘fair and transparent’
(Accenture n=4000, 2013)
Decreasing trust in
financial institutions
provides an
opportunity for new
organisations who
seem to offer a new
style of banking, a
better deal or
convenient
technology
* Neopay, n=2000 UK Nationally Representative Sample
In a March 2016 student, 16-24 year olds were least likely to say that they
would trust their bank with e-money transactions (50%)*
Capital requirements for setting up
new banks was lowered in 2013.
SO WHAT’S NEW?
18 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 18
1
Based on the increased financial pressure
on students, new non-bank organisations
have stepped in to offer loans specifically
designed to supplement student loans
Interest rates are at least 8%, with the average
APR at 11.3%
The trend towards new kinds of lending continues
SO WHAT’S NEW?
19 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 19
2
Online-only banks have been joined by Mobile-only banks, capitalising on how
much millennials use apps to make purchases and manage money
Digital challenger banks
Customers moved £2.9 billion a week using banking apps in 2015 – up from £2 billion in 2014.
SO WHAT’S NEW?
20 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 20
3
Go Henry is a service that allows parents
to dispense pocket money via app and
debit card. Parents can introduce their
children to responsible card purchasing at
a younger age and monitor where money
is spent.
Pocket money goes cashless
Millennials divider
21 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 21
Does cash still have currency with young people?
A 10min online survey with
500 young people aged between
16-21 to collect attitudes and
behaviours (April 2015)
A 3 day insight community with 20 young people who had
completed the survey, to deep-dive
budgeting behaviour (May 2015)
+
All participants were sourced from the OpinionPanel Community – the largest youth
research panel with 135,000 profiled members –owned and managed by YouthSight
The LINK project: Young people’s relationship with cash
22 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 22
11%
31%
29%
29%
Earlier today
Yesterday
In the last week
More than a week ago
When was the last time you bought something with cash?
More likely to be frequent users
58%
Base : 500
Use it or lose it
23 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 23
67% cash is easy
to lose
Cash Debit Card Contactless
How does cash compare?
24 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 24
Enjoyable
Simple
Convenient
Reliable
Easy to manage my
money
Stressful
Complicated
Unsafe
Which of the following words might you use to describe each of these payment methods?
Enjoyable
Simple
Convenient
Reliable
Easy to manage my
money
Stressful
Complicated
Unsafe
Enjoyable
Simple
Convenient
Reliable
Easy to manage my
money
Stressful
Complicated
Unsafe
Cash Debit Card Contactless
SIMPLE CONVENIENT UNSAFE
Base : 500
25 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 25
Young people see differences between the payment types
26 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 26
Cash is…?
Traditional & not as important as before
Makes them feel rich and happy
Parting with cash is painful
“Cash makes micro budgeting easier
but macro budgeting harder”
(male, 21)
27 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 27
Money management for Millennials
&
CONTROL
CHAOS
43%
Base : 215
28 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 28
Cash makes it difficult to manage money well
&
CONTROL
CHAOS
43%
Base : 215
29 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 29
Cash makes it difficult to manage money well
I can't keep track of what I'm spending
Losing cash is easy
You don't see the effect on your bank balance
CHAOS
Cash makes
me spend
MORE
43%
Why does having cash make you spend MORE money?
Base : 215
30 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 30
Cash makes it difficult to manage money well
CHAOS
&
CONTROL
Base : 100
31 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 31
Cash makes it easier to stay on top of your finances
CONTROL
20%
Cash makes me
spend LESS
It's easier to control my spending with cash
I can 'see' my budget
Cash is physical
Why does having cash make you spend LESS money?
Base : 100
32 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 32
Cash makes it easier to stay on top of your finances
Millennials divider
33 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 33
Learning about financial literacy
I have a budget and I stick to it
I have a budget but I don't
always stick to it
I have a budget but I never stick
to it
I don't have a budget
I don't need a budget
79% have a budget
How well do you budget?
Base: 500
34 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 34
Budgeting is a big deal for millennials
Managing money can be emotional
35 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 35
Guilt [a feeling of responsibility
or remorse for some an
offense, whether real or
imagined] In control [to exercise restraint or
direction over]
Worry [to torment oneself with
or suffer from disturbing
thoughts; to fret]
Satisfaction [the state of being satisfied;
contentment]
Stress [to experience stress or
worry]
“I think I mostly just worked out budgeting for
myself when I first came to university” (female, 20)
“I've been taught that I should budget and that
budgets are good, but I haven’t been told an
appropriate budget or tips on how to budget”
(male, 19)
36 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 36
Overheard but not understood
“I was never taught about budgeting and had to
learn it on my own. If you make a million pounds a
year and spend a million pounds a year, you're still
poor. It's about thinking of the important things
before the "I want" things.” (female, 18)
37 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 37
How difficult is it to ask for help?
Over half say they
do not need
advice when
planning their
finances
A third say that
they feel
overwhelmed and
confused by any
financial
discussion
Millennials divider
38 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 38
Looking to the future
Priorities for young people in the future
39 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 39
Balance risk/convenience concerns with different payment types
Feel is safe/reliable (i.e. mobile/contactless)
Able to control and track spending
Avoid losing (cash)
Manage money
conveniently
Priorities for young people in the future
40 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 40
Get Real: Take responsibility for planning finances
Often overwhelmed by finances, young
people can have a tendency to ignore
problems and not to seek advice
Approaching finances as a manageable
task would benefit them long term
Priorities for young people in the future
41 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 41
Find acceptable ways to get financial help
Penny app tracks spending and payments and gives financial
advice in the style of a friend
messaging you
Barclays Life Skills offers young
people life skills, including financial
skills, offering them somewhere
to seek advice
Millennials divider
42 YouthSight, the specialist youth research agency | [email protected] | 0207 374 0997 | www.youthsight.com 42
Thanks for listening. Any questions?