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6th World Summit for Small Wind 2015
Pico, Nano, Micro, Mini and Macrogrids and the role of
windturbines in a gridFrits Ogg
O2G Sustainable Energy SolutionsThe Netherlands
Husum 20 march 2015
Pico, Nano, Micro, Mini and Macrogrids WSSW2015 - Frits Ogg 2
● Confusing names● Lesson one● Grid use● Applications
Content
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Confusing?
You are not the only one !!
Source: smartgridnews
Source: internet forum
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Grids are defined by their function, not their size
Lesson one
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Names, names, names● Gigagrid, Supergrid● Mega or Macrogrid ● Milligrid, minigrid● Microgrid, single or macrogrid fragment● Nanogrid, single or microgrid fragment● Picogrid● Femtogrid
● Smartgrid (every grid can be smart)
Use of SI prefixes preferred
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Pico, Nano, Micro, Mini and Macrogrids WSSW2015 - Frits Ogg 8
Use & Matrix
All the others are “marketing” grids
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Application supergrid
Www.chriswestraconsulting.nl
Foto: Frits Ogg
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Application macrogrid
Www.ewtdirectwind.com
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Application microgrid
+ Heating & Cooling !
WES http://slidesha.re/1eBwdZl – Vergnet Www.vergnet.fr – Danvest http://bit.ly/Danvest-Patagonië
Nordman; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Application microgrid 2
Www.NorthernPower.com
Berkeley lab
Point of Common Coupling (PCC)
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CPES
Source: Center for Power Electronics Systems (CPES)Virginia Tech www.vt.edu
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Application nanogrid
Www.cpes.vt.edu
Www.windchallenge.com
Www.gaia-wind.com
Ethernet ! PoE
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Telecommunication nanogrid
www.Kliux.com
PYE (Thanks to Richard Howes, Pye Telecom Historic Collection)
www.pyetelecomhistory.org 1974 !
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Application picogrid
http://www.prolectric.co.uk/http://www.unavco.org/
Www.waka-waka.comPOLENET project AntarcticaFoto's by Thomas Nylen
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Application femtogrid“Energy Harvesting”; solutions with µW
http://www.humdingerwind.comhttp://wind-power-generator.com
http://technabob.comhttp://bit.ly/LTC3108-Salerno
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Sources● http://www.vieuws.eu/fosg/2050-the-european-supergrid/
● http://www.cleanskies.org/infographics/microgrid/
● http://www.slideshare.net/rdcormia/foothill-college-energy-program-6777497
● http://chriswestraconsulting.nl (book offshorewind)
● http://www.irena.org/rethinking/Rethinking_FullReport_web_print.pdf
● https://cop20.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/off-grid-04.pdf
● http://www.ren21.net/Resources/Publications/REN21Publications/MiniGridPolicyToolkit.aspx
● http://www.psma.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tech-forums-alternative-energy/presentations/2011-apec-sp-157-cpes-initiative-sustainable-buildings-and-nanogrids.pdf
● http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/REPORT%20lbnl-4927e.pdf
● Www.windtech-international.com
● http://assets.fiercemarkets.net/public/smartgridnews/Nano-grid_-_Small_scale_DC_Microgrid_for_Residential_Houses.pdf
● http://nordman.lbl.gov/nordman.html#NANO
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Thank you for your attention
[email protected] www.o2g.nl@fishfrogg skype: frits.ogg
More information: Www.wwindea.orgWww.small-wind.org/forum Www.windtech-international.com
My Ham Radio call is PA2LIA
