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Precision Agriculture & Smart Machines
DIGITAL AGRICULTURE
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter PickelJohn Deere GmbH & Co. KG, Germany
Brussels, Jan. 2016
AET
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20162
• Sustainability
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
“Our Agricultural” Grand Challenges
Food Security(Protein Security)
Climate action & environment
(GHG emissions)
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20163
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20165
Guiding Principle for Agricultural Technology
More with less
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20166
• Sustainability• Automation and
autonomous operation• Reliability
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
John Deere Cutting Management System
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20169
• Sustainability• Automation and
autonomous operation• Reliability • Electrification?
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
Why Electrification?
• Efficiency• Controllability and dynamic response behaviour• Using Renewable Energy
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201611
• Sustainability• Automation and
autonomous operation• Reliability • Electrification• Internet of
(almost every)thing(s)and services
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
Smart Automation
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201612
IndustrialProduction
Smart Mobility & Operation
Smart Logistics
Smart GridsSmart Product
SmartBuilding
Inte
rnet
of
… T
hing
s
…
Ser
vice
s
Source: Westkämper (modified)
Smart Automation
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201613
AgriculturalProduction
Smart Mobility & Operation
Smart Logistics
Smart Grids„Smart
Product“(Traceability)
SmartBuilding
Inte
rnet
of
… T
hing
s
…
Ser
vice
s
Source: Westkämper (modified)
Cloud & External “Sensor” Systems
Future Systems
E/FRP
MES (AES)
Process Control System
Controller Level
Sensor / Actor Level
Adaptive Agricultural Production Systems providing• technical intelligence (such as self optimisation)• self reconfiguration• defect compensation / zero defect operation
E/FRP
MES (AES)
Process Control System
Controller Level
Sensor / Actor Level
FARM
MAN
AGEM
ENT
SYST
EM
Workshop level
Dispatcher is informed about approaching thunderstorm and can trigger new optimization criteria
Vehicles “order” fuel, spare parts, transfer trailers
Central system calculates routing on field and road.
Source: Hahn (modified)
Development of Farm Management System
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201615
FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Future Operation
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 2016
FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
User Interfaces
Farmer / Contractor
Messages,execution proposals, plans
New plans,adjusted results
Selected plan for execution
Farm Management System Services in the Cloud
Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 …
External orDistributed
Services
……
….
…
…
Event
16
Make it intuitive &
reliable
Connected Crop Protection /Pesticide Application Manager
Smart Automation
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201618
AgriculturalProduction
Smart Mobility & Operation
Smart Logistics
Smart Grids„Smart
Product“(Traceability)
SmartBuilding
Inte
rnet
of
… T
hing
s
…
Ser
vice
s
Source: Westkämper (modified)
Smart Automation
| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201619
XY-Production
Smart Mobility & Operation
Smart Logistics
Smart GridsSmart Product
SmartBuilding
Inte
rnet
of
… T
hing
s
…
Ser
vice
s
Source: Westkämper (modified)
| ETIC 201520
dass man die „die Landwirtschaft als eine Fabrik, aber als eine sehr verwickelte Fabrik [betrachtet] und bei ihrer Betreibung alle Regeln [unterlegt], worauf der glückliche Erfolg der Fabriken beruhet.“
Qutotation from 1801 / Zitat von 1801
Agriculture shall be done in a way as if being an industrial manufacturing system, considering the processes of complex industrial production which have to be applied similarily to achieve the same fruitful success as the healthy manufacturing enterprises have
Albrecht D. Thaer wollte, ...
Quotation of a Grandfather of Agricultural Engineering
21 | Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 2016
