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Prepared By:Muhammad Ahad
Anas Nawaz
January 3, 2017
University of Sargodha (Sub Campus Mianwali)Department of CS & IT Submitted to: Sir Shafaan Khaliq
INTEROPERABILITY, FLEXIBILITY AND INDUSTRIALDESIGN REQUIREMENTS IN THE IoT.
THE IoT NETWORK SECURITY PERIMETER: HARD ON THE OUTSIDE:
CONTROL THE “NET WITHIN THE ‘NET’”:
NETWORK SEGMENTATION: TRANSPORTABILITY OF
SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SERVICE: SUPPORTING
COMPETITIVE SERVICE PROVISION: USER PREFERENCES: Limitations: Conclusion:
INTEROPERABILITY OF COMPONENTS: ABOUT INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: SELF-DEFINING COMPONENTS AND
ARCHITECTURE: DEVICE ADAPTATION: INCLUSIVITY OF THINGS: SCALABILITY: STANDARDIZED INTERFACES: LIMIT OR MINIMIZE BLACK-BOX
COMPONENTS: LEGACY DEVICE SUPPORT: IP ADDRESS TRANSLATION: IPv4 AND IPv6:
Overview
The Internet of things is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators,and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect andexchange data.
Definition
INTEROPERABILITY OF COMPONENTS:
Importance.
The Network is the Computer.
Coupled or Decouple.
Flexibility.
Industrial Design.
SELF-DEFINING COMPONENTS AND ARCHITECTURE:
Define Its own properties to increase interoperability and
perform plug and play activities. Mixing and Matching. Develop New Service. Uses serial and Mac address to provide details about element.
DEVICE ADAPTATION:
Adapt the situation where they find themselves. Adaption is not limited to end devices. Network Selection. Which service level provide to what data? Availability , integrity, confidentiality. Risk Manager must kept all these factor.
INCLUSIVITY OF THINGS:
Definition of thing is not yet define correctly. In some definition things restrict things industrial
sensors and machine that run on automated basis. So this definition induce risks: Shared Networks. Shared Technologies.
SCALABILITY
Scalability in IoT means to support the large number of applications, devices, workload and complexity as possible.
Poor scalability drives many risk. Availability , Management. Integration. Operating Environment.
STANDARDIZED INTERFACE
During Integration interface should be well defined.
Technology Support should be open.
Use Standard rules to create interface define by SIG (Special Interest Group).
Technical Techniques.
LIMIT OR MINIMIZE BLACK BOX COMPONENT:
Competitive advantage over other device in term of flexibility and connectivity.
Factors effect IoT components are: trouble shooting, debugging and vendor lock-in.
Manage complexity risks require better insight into working of the discrete part of the system.
Open Source component increase productivity and business.
LEGACY SUPPORT AND IP ADDRESS TRANSLATION:
IoT component and devices should be support the system deploy in the past.
We have exhausted IPv4 that contain 4.3 billion address.
IPv6 is the next generation and has an address space that is logarithmically larger.
Devices should be design in a way that support both IPvs.
Or both running end to end.
THE IoT NETWORK SECURITY PERIMETER: HARD ON THE OUTSIDE:
A large number of devices come onto the network and become attack. So, the devices push or Pull more data onto the network.
Security capabilities need to be both flexible and interoperable with the ability to apply security monitoring, detection, prevention, coordination.
CONTROL THE “NET WITHIN THE ‘NET’”: NETWORK SEGMENTATION:
In this technique, we make logical networks for different logical assets (VLANs, Network Function Virtualization, Software Define networks).
The benefit of this approach is that different quality-of-service levels might be applied to different networks.
But downside is network become more complex.
Flexibility=Complexity=risk.
TRANSPORTABILITY OF SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SERVICE: SUPPORTING COMPETITIVE SERVICE PROVISION:
Transportability usually refers to the ability to migrate from one service provider to another service provider—versus from one product vendor to another.
Transportability will reduce both business risks and operational risks by allowing for more diversity of services.
USER PREFERENCES:
User preferences and interface design requirements address the fact that people don’t know what data the IoT is collecting about them.
In order, to reduce risks associated with perceived, establishing clear, adaptable, and flexible requirements for user management and configuration of interfaces.
Limitations:
Some of the common factor we discuss in this research paper still need modifications and draw boundary line around us:
Platform Connectivity Compatibility Privacy Strategy
We should work on the two factors that effect the every person concern.
Privacy and connectivity.
If we control these two factors, because all other factors link with two factors.
Conclusion
