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Getting Everyone on the Bus: The Art of Influence
Marlies van Dijk, Quality and Healthcare Improvement
@tweetvandijk
@HCRCentral
Where are you focusing your “influence”?
What is the change you are working on right now?
-chat-
Why do you think the failure rate of change is so high?
-chat-
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
The Reality“What the leader cares about (and typically bases at
least 80% of his or her message to others on) does not tap into roughly 80% of the workforce’s primary motivators for putting extra energy into the change
programme”
Scott Keller and Carolyn Aiken (2009)
Source of image: swedenbourg-openlearning.org.uk
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
If we want people to take action, we have to connect with their emotions through values
values
emotion
Source: Marshall Ganz
action
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton#IQTGOLD#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
“We have newset of clinicalGuidelines”
or
“I have a dream”
Source: @RobertVarnam
#hellomynameis
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Kinds of people at workThe
ContributorsThe
CompliantThe
Contras
Adapted from The Emotional Economy http://emotionaleconomy.com.au/papers-articles/why-the-winners-in-business-are-taking-the-time-to-build-a-positive-kind-social-culture/
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Kinds of people at workThe
ContributorsThe
CompliantThe
Contras
Gallup global research:•Only 13% of the workforce are engaged (Contributors)•Contributors create six times the value to an organisation compared to the Complianthttp://www.gallup.com/poll/165269/worldwide-employees-engaged-work.aspx
Adapted from The Emotional Economy http://emotionaleconomy.com.au/papers-articles/why-the-winners-in-business-are-taking-the-time-to-build-a-positive-kind-social-culture/
#SHCR @School4Radicals
There has never been a time in the history of healthcare when this advice has been
more pertinent
“Leadership is not about making clever decisions and doing bigger deals. It is about
helping release the positive energy that exists naturally within people”
Henry Mintzberg
Purpose is good: Shared Purpose is Better. HBR @MarkBonchek
#SHCR @School4Radicals@HelenBevan
A 3-word concept
Examples
AdidasThe Adidas Group strives to be the global leader in the sporting goods industry with brands built on a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle
NikeTo bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world(*if you have a body, you are an athlete)
ExampleDunkin Donuts:Make and serve the freshest, most delicious coffee and donuts quickly and courteously in modern, well-merchandised stores.
Starbucks: Our mission: to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Avoiding “de facto” purpose• What leaders pay attention to matters to staff, and consequently
staff pay attention to that too• Shared purpose can easily be displaced by a “de facto” purpose:
hitting a target reducing costs reducing length of stay eliminating waste completing activities within a timescale complying with an inspection regime
• If purpose isn’t explicit and shared, then it is very easy for something else to become a de facto purpose in the minds of the workforce
Source: Delivering Public Services That Work: The Vanguard Method in the Public Sector
What purposes do we primarily use in healthcare?
Poll
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Effective framing: what do we need to do?
1. Tell a story2. Make it personal3. Be authentic4. Create a sense of “us” (and be clear who the “us”
is)5. Build in a call for urgent action
Source of image: woccdoc.org
Which do you like better?
1. Our infection rates are higher than they should be. We have new clinical guidelines. Let’s work together to implement them!
2. You are the one at the bedside. You know what works and what doesn’t. How can we tackle our infection rates?
3. Remember Mrs. Smith. She fully recovered from C-diff that she picked up on our unit. Just like you, I want to protect more of the chronic elderly. What do you think we can do?
Change Management
• Creating a compelling story• Role modelling• Capability Building
The irrational side of change management: McKinsey and Co.
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
What are the traits of “inspirational”
leaders?
-chat-
#WhatsYourStory Oct 5-9
What motivates people?
• Impact on Society (building community)• Impact on Customer (patients and families)• Impact on Organization • Impact on Team (work environment)• Impact on me (development or bonus)
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Leaders ask their staff to be ready for change, but do not engage enough in sensemaking........
Sensemaking is not done via marketing...or slogans but by emotional connection with employees
Ron Weil
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
Resistant behaviour is a good indicator of missing relevance
Harald Schirmerhttp://de.slideshare.net/haraldschirmer/strategies-for-corporate-change-the-new-role-of-hr-driving-social-adoption-and-change-in-the-enterprise
Source of image: driverlayer.com
‘‘‘‘
Leading change in a new eraDominant approach Emerging direction
Leading change in a new eraDominant approach Emerging direction
Most healthcare transformation
efforts are driven from this side
John Kotter: “Accelerate!”
• We won’t create big change through hierarchy on its own
• We need hierarchy AND network• Many change agents, not just a
few, with many acts of leadership
• At least 50% buy-in required• Changing our mindset
– From “have to” to “want to”
TO
#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton#SCHR #Quality2015 @HelenBevan @BoelGare @jackielynton
‘‘Leaders must wake people out of inertia. They must get people excited about something they’ve never seen before, something that does not yet
exist”
Rosa Beth Moss Kanter
Viral Change, Leandro Herrero
#ChangeDayAB