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Roy Pettipher
CRTH2 Antagonists for the Treatment of Asthma and Allergic
Rhinoconjunctivitis
Drug Discovery Summit Lisbon March 16-18 2015
www.atopixtherapeutics.com
Strategy and focus
Innovation in allergic disease, Th2-mediated disorders
Delivering innovative, credible, clinical trials
Focused on clear patient stratification – eosinophilic patients
measured by blood eosinophils
Build near-term value in Th2-driven atopic dermatitis
Preserve upside value in eosinophilic asthma
Confidential - Page 2
Th2-mediated eosinophilic
disorders
Confidential - Page 4
The successful
re-positioning of the
anti-Th2 biologics
targeting IL-4, IL-5 and
IL-13 (cytokines
downstream of CRTH2)
have driven renewed
interest in this field
Highly attractive therapeutic markets with
unmet need
Exposure to allergens leads to a
burst of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)
PGD2 then binds to CRTH2
receptors and drives inflammation
in a variety of diseases
CRTH2 is a G-protein coupled
receptor target on cells in the
immune system (Th2 lymphocytes,
eosinophils, basophils)
CRTH2 antagonists such as
OC459 block this
inflammatory response
CRTH2
PGD2 Allergen
Inflamed tissue/disease
Recruitment and release
of inflammatory mediators
(IL-4, IL-5, IL-13)
Th2 cells, eosinophils,
basophils
The target CRTH2 is central to allergic disease,
allergy and asthma
X
Confidential - Page 5
Involvement of CRTH2 in experimental allergic
responses
Allergic responses reduced by genetic deficiency in CRTH2 or pharmacological blockade: – Accumulation of leukocytes (including lymphocytes and eosinophils)
– Tissue swelling
– Production of Th2 cytokines
– Production of mucus
– Production of IgE
– Airway hyper-responsiveness and late phase airway response
– Airway inflammation in response to ds-RNA (a model of viral exacerbation)
– Sensitisation to allergen
– Epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis
Confidential - Page 6
Atopix has innovative products for allergic Th-
2 driven disease
Oral, small molecule, once-a-day, CRTH2 antagonists
OC459
Leading position in development
Potent and selective CRTH2 antagonist
6 efficacy studies completed; 2 studies in progress
Safe with excellent PK/PD relationship
Once a day dosing (anticipated dose: 25 mg)
Low COGS; pressed-tablet formulation
Patents (OX55) to 2024-2027
ATX2417
IND ready
Highly potent (2.5nM) in whole blood and selective
Predicted human dose 1-10mg
Patents (OX75) to 2029
Confidential - Page 7
OC459: Pharmacological profile
Confidential - Page 8
Target potency and selectivity Functional activity
OC000459 Ligand Binding Properties
-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -40
20
40
60
80
100
120
Log OC000459 (M)
% [
3H
] P
GD
2 b
ou
nd
Recombinant human CRTH2
Ki=13 nM
-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
log OC000459 (M)
%[3
H]P
GD
2 b
ou
nd
Th2 cell membranes
Ki=4 nM
Inhibition of PGD2-mediated Activation of
Th2 cells by OC000459
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -60
40
80
120
160
Cytokine production by Th2 cells
Log OC000459 (M)
IL-1
3 le
vel
s
(% C
on
tro
l res
po
nse
)
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -50
20
40
60
80
100
Chemotaxis of Th2 cells
Log OC000459 (M)
Mig
ratio
n o
f T
h2
cells
(% c
on
tro
l res
po
nse
)
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -520
25
30
35
40
45
Promotion of apoptosis of Th2 cells
Log OC000459 (M)
An
nex
in V
po
sitiv
e ce
lls
(%)
IC50=28 nM
IC50=19 nM
IC50=35 nM
Activity of OC000459 on Eosinophil Shape Change
in Mixed Leukocytes and Human Whole Blood
PGD2 EC50 in whole blood = 4.2 nM
PGD2 concentration in asthma BAL = 3.8 nM (Liu et al 1990 Am rev Respir
Dis 142: 126-1320)
-10 -8 -6
-25
0
25
50
75Control
3000nM OC000459
1000nM OC000459
300nM OC000459
100nM OC000459
PGD2 (log M)
Sh
ap
e c
han
ge (
%)
-10 -8 -6
-10
0
10
20
30
Control
3000nM OC000459
1000nM OC000459
300nM OC000459
100nM OC000459
PGD2 (log M)
Sh
ap
e c
han
ge (
%)
Mixed leukocytes (10%serum)
Human whole blood
pKB = 7.9
pKB = 7.5 (KB = Koff/Kon=30 nM)
OC000459 Inhibits Mast Cell-dependent
Activation of both Th2 cells and Eosinophils
0
100
200
300
400
500
*
Mig
rati
on
of
Th
2 lym
ph
ocyte
s
0
20
40
60
80
*
Eo
sin
op
hil s
hap
e
ch
an
ge (
%)
Control
Mast cell supernatant alone
Mast cell supernatant + 1M OC000459
* p<0.01
Phase IIb 12 Week Asthma Study Design
Inclusion Criteria
Males and females (18-55yrs)
Asthmatics on SA-β2-agonists only (salbutamol)
Mild-moderate asthma by GINA guidelines
Non smokers
Randomisation Criteria
• Morning FEV1 of 60-85% predicted
• Reversibility of >12% after salbutamol
• >1 puff/day of salbutamol required
Secondary End Points
• Quality of Life AQLQ(S)
• ACQ
• Safety and tolerability
Primary End Point
• Improvement in FEV1
compared to placebo
Screening
Placebo
Run-in
( 3 weeks) Placebo
OC000459 Randomisation
(1-2 weeks) Placebo
Wash-out
( 2 weeks)
Follow-up
(3-5 weeks)
(12 weeks)
At least 460 patients to yield 440 evaluable
4 arms (25mg od, 200mg od, 100mg bd, placebo) with 110 patients/arm
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0
100
200
300
OC000459 Pooled n=361 Placebo n=116
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1
(mL
)
p=0.024
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-100
0
100
200
300
OC000459 Pooled n=79 Placebo n=29
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1
(mL
)
p=0.011
… and first to identify a high responder Th2-high
eosinophilic phenotype in Ph 2b asthma study
Eos>250/µl
Age <50
Skin prick positive
Confidential - Page 14
All-comers
High-responder phenotype
Effect of blood eosinophilia on response to
OC000459
Patients with Blood Eosinophils < 250/uL
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-100
0
100
200
300
OC000459 Pooled n=189 Placebo n=59
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1 (
mL
)
vs.
Baseli
ne +
/- S
EM
Patients with Blood Eosinophils 250/uL
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-100
0
100
200
300
OC000459 Pooled n=165
at endpoint =160mL; p-value=0.010
Placebo n=54
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1 (
mL
)
PK profiles of doses of OC459 used in Phase IIb
asthma study
Page 16
0 6 12 18 240
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200 25mg tablet OD
100mg tablet BD
200mg tablet OD
IC50
Time (h)
OC
459 n
g/m
l
IC90
All doses equally effective in asthma
Plasma levels of OC459 ≥ whole blood IC50 over 24 hour period at doses
as low as 25mg
Ch
an
ge
in
FE
V1
(ml)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-100
0
100
200
300
400
OC000459 Pooled
Placebo
OC000459 25mg OD
Week of treatment
… the eosinophilic phenotype was corroborated
in earlier Phase 2a asthma study
Confidential - Page 17
Eosinophils 250/ l
0 1 2 3 4-150
-50
50
150
250
350
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1
(ml)
OC000459 (n=35) Placebo (n=33)
p=0.011
Eosinophils < 250/ l
0 1 2 3 4-150
-50
50
150
250
350
Weeks of Randomised Treatment
Ch
an
ge in
FE
V1
(ml)
Placebo (n=17) OC000459 (n=20)
Effect of OC000459 on respiratory tract
infections and exacerbations
Vienna Challenge Chamber Protocol
Page 19
Study Population, n=35 completed entire protocol
• Males
• Grass pollen allergic rhinitis sufferers on history, 18-50y
•Total nasal symptom score ≥ 6 after grass pollen challenge
•
Drug or Placebo (oral)
8 day dosing (fed)
Secondary End Points •Total nasal symptom score on Day 2
•Safety and tolerability
Placebo controlled double-blind, randomised 2-way crossover
6hrs in challenge chamber with grass pollen challenge
Challenges on Day 2 & Day 8 of dosing
Drug or Placebo (oral)
8 day dosing (fed)
Primary End Point Total nasal symptom
score on Day 8
2.5 week
washout
In addition, OC459 treats co-morbid allergic
disease
Confidential - Page 20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
OC000459
PLACEBO
SCREEN
Time relative to start of challenge (h)
To
tal N
asal S
ym
pto
m
Sco
re
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
OC000459
PLACEBO
SCREEN
Time relative to start of challenge (h)
Nasal symptoms Eye symptoms
P=0.003 P=0.060
OC459 has a clean safety profile
Dosed in > 750 subjects; 360 patients for 3 months
Comprehensive safety database allowing 6 month
treatment regimens and extension into younger patients
Extensive pre-clinical toxicology e.g dog 12 months
toxicology study
No end-organ toxicity detected in non-clinical species
Confidential - Page 21
Two clinical studies in progress with OC459
Phase 2 Study of OC459 in Th2-driven atopic dermatitis patients – strong rationale from anti-IL-4Rα dupilumab data (blocks IL-4 and IL-13)
– double-blind, placebo controlled
– 130 patients, with Th2-high phenotype
– run by leading European ‘key opinion leaders’
– reading out Q4 2014
Phase 3 registration study in eosinophilic asthma in Russia, managed by Oxagen – OC459 or placebo in combination with montelukast
– 200 patients, with Th2-high eosinophilic phenotype
– reading out Q1 2016
– data ex Russia/CIS owned by Atopix
Confidential - Page 22
Summary
Pipeline of CRTH2 antagonists
OC459 - leading oral CRTH2 therapy in clinical trials for atopic
dermatitis
OC459 - starting Phase 3 registration studies in Russia in allergic
asthma in Q2/2014
ATX2417 - potent and selective back-up starting Phase 1 in
H2/2014 to maximise value of CRTH2 franchise (under discussion)
Broad portfolio of worldwide patents
Innovative approach to allergic disease
Confidential - Page 23