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July 22, 2014 31 David McMillan Principal Pershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C. An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances David McMillan July 22, 2014

An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

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PYA Principal David McMillan presented during The Knowledge Congress webinar, “The Impact of Healthcare Reform in M&A,” which discussed the fundamentals and significant developments related to mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and healthcare reform and was designed to help healthcare executives and professionals avoid related, common pitfalls and risk issues. The webinar also explored hospital network alliances as an alternative to traditional M&A including.

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Page 1: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

July 22, 2014

31

David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

An Alternative toTraditional M&A:

Hospital Network Alliances

David McMillan

July 22, 2014

Page 2: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Changing Role of the Community Hospital

July 22, 2014

32

David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Today Tomorrow

Maximize ability of healthcare services in thecommunity

Physicianrecruitment and

retention

Ensureessential

emergent andacute careservices;

subsidize withprofitableoutpatientservices

Pillar of thecommunity

Population Health ManagementPopulation Health Management

Future payment tied toassuming responsibility

for covered lives

Responsibility for entirecare continuum,

regardless of where andby whom care is

delivered

Page 3: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Traditional Affiliation Options

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Ca

pit

alIn

ve

stm

en

t

Integration/Control (Acquired or Given Up)/Stability

ClinicalAffiliation

MinorityInvestment

Joint Venture

ManagementAgreement

Joint OperatingAgreement

AssetPurchase/Acquisition

Lease

Merger/MembershipSubstitution

Clinical Financial

Page 4: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Drivers of New-Age Affiliations

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 5: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Collaborative Functions Supported by Collaborative Form

Today’s Forms

• Integrated Delivery Systems

• Physician-Hospital Organizations

• Independent Physician Associations

• Accountable Care Organizations

• Network Alliances

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 6: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Network Alliances

• Two or more entities develop formal relationship to share unique resources and capabilities to createcompetitive advantage

• Motivations

– Achieve economies of scale

– Design continuum of care

– Develop narrow networks

– Defend against competition from large systems

– Test the waters for more “involved” relationship

– Unwilling/unable to commit to traditional M&A

• Participants together define their common interests to be advanced through the alliance

• Maintains independence through interdependence

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 7: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Network Alliance: Five Stages

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 8: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Network Alliance: Developing the Strategy

• Each participant’s individual interests are respected and protected through the alliance’s governancestructure

• Participants make some financial commitment to support the alliance’s operations, but each remainseconomically independent

• Key Considerations:

– Scope of their partner’s relationship

– Form Follows Function: Function determines how Network Alliances are formed and governed

– Secrets to success and dangers to avoid

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 9: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Network Alliance Case Study: Health Network of Missouri

Purpose of Alliance:

1. Maintain Members’ commitment to serving local community needs through regionalinterdependence.

2. Provide better experience of care for individuals, improved health for populations, and lower percapita costs.

3. Develop regional identity and reputation for high quality patient-centered care.

4. Deliver value to healthcare consumers.

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 10: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Corporate Structure

• Missouri Limited Liability Company

• Equally co-owned by Members:

– University of Missouri Health Care

– Capital Region Medical Center

– Lake Regional Health System

– Bothwell Regional Health Center

– Hannibal Regional Healthcare System

• Equal capital investment by each

• Effective on date of filing Articles of Organization

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 11: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Governance Structure

• Managed by a Board of Managers comprised of:

– Three Member Representatives each, chosen by the Member organization:

• One from Management

• One from Governance

• One from Medical Staff

– One vote for each Member on all matters as decided among the three Member representativesfor each Member

• Quorum = Super Majority (80%)

• Voting = Majority, with listed exceptions requiring Super Majority or unanimity

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 12: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Voting Rights

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Super Majority Vote (80%)

• Transaction with a Member

• Indebtedness ≥ $50,000

• Dispose of all LLC property

• Merger/Consolidation

• Dissolve Company

• Budget approval

• Expenditures ≥ $50,000

Unanimous Vote

• Amend organizational documents

• Admit an additional Member

• Expel a Member

• Approve Network compacts

• Approve payer agreements

Page 13: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Committee Structure

• Executive Committee

• Audit/Finance Committee

• Legal Compliance/Governance

• Network Task Forces (Network Compacts)

– Network Care Coordination Task Force

– Network Population Health Management Task Force

– Network Payor / Employer Initiatives Task Force

• Alliance Initiatives Task Force (Member Contracts)

• Advisory Committees

July 22, 2014

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David McMillanPrincipalPershing Yoakley & Associates, P.C.

Page 14: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

Health Network of Missouri

July 22, 2014

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Page 15: An Alternative to Traditional M&A: Hospital Network Alliances

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SummaryNetwork Alliances achieve Independence through Interdependence

by seeking Collaborative Functions of multiple organizations in aunique Collaborative Form

For more information, please readour white paper and contact

David McMillan

[email protected]

www.pyapc.com