University Centre for Primary Immunodeficiencies

Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology

St. Anne University Hospital, Masaryk UniversityBrno, Czech Republic

Anti-IgA antibodies:

Risks and safety of immunoglobulin substitution

Vojtech Thon

anti-IgA antibodies

Anti-IgA antibodies

IgA deficiency (IgAD) and CVID

• Anti-IgA antibodies- incidence- relevance- detection- clinical consequence and therapeutic strategy

• IgG substitution therapy (IVIG, SCIG)

Incidence of anti-IgA antibodies in Czech hypogammaglobulinemic patients

Specific anti-IgA antibodies may cause an anaphylactic reaction

following an injection or infusion of products containing IgA.

Screening, quantitative, specific and sensitive anti-IgA ELISA assay was established.

anti-IgA antibodies

DiagnosisIgA

serum level (g/l)

Number of

patients

Patients with anti-IgA Abs

n %

IgAD< 0.01 112 15 13.4

0.01-0.05 18 2 11.1

> 0.05-0.5 18 0 0

Total 148 17 11.5%

Anti-IgA antibodies in Czech IgA deficient patients(first results)

anti-IgA antibodies

Anti-IgA antibodies in Czech CVID patients

Diagnosis

IgA serum

level (g/l)

Number of

patients

Patients with anti-IgA Abs

n %

CVID

< 0.01 28 3 10.7

0.01-0.05 8 0 0

> 0.05-0.5 7 0 0

Total 43 3 7 %

anti-IgA antibodies

PATIENT: Sex, date of birth, region of residence DIAGNOSIS: Date of diagnosis, onset of symptoms, disease/diagnosisTHERAPY: Date, drug, dose per weight, dose interval, route (oral / SC

/ IV), from, until, side-effects, reason stopped, compliance QUALITY OF LIFE: Days in hospital, days missed at school, days missed at

work, body weight, body heightLABORATORY: Date, time, label, value (IgG, IgA, IgM, CD3, CD4, CD8,

CD19 or CD20, CD56, Leukocytes, Thrombocytes, Erythrocytes, Lymphocytes, Granulocytes, Hb, Eosinophils, Basophils, Macrophages) in percent or/and in absolute values

+ Anti IgA Abs (red field)

EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR IMMUNODEFICIENCIES The ESID Online Patient- & Research Database

The red fields…

www.esid-registry.org

THE SPECIFICITY OF DETECTIONAND QUANTIFICATION (ELISA)

• TITRATION

• INHIBITION TEST– Reaction of positive serum

with positive and negative pool

Anti-IgA Abs were found in patients

with low level of serum IgA (< 0.05 g/l, resp. < 0.01 g/l).

anti-IgA antibodies

Therapeutic strategyanti-IgA antibodies

Investigation of anti-IgA antibodies in German CVID

(University of Freiburg, Germany and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic)

German CVID: n = 88

anti-IgA antibodies were found in 8 patients (9.1 %)

Interestingly, two of the eight patients showed heterozygous mutations in TNFRSF13b/TACI.

Clinical correlation: Five positive patients had a history of anaphylactoid reactions to IVIG

and anti-IgA Ab Titer: 1 : 400 – 1 : 6400.

et al.

Clin Immunol. 2007;122:156-62

Horn, Thon et al., Clin Immunol. 2007

Lack of IgA+ B cellsin CVID patients with anti-IgA antibodies

CVID: IgA serum levels correspond to paucity of IgA+ B cells

Horn, Thon et al., Clin Immunol. 2007

CVID:IVIG change to SCIG substitution:

development of anti-IgA antibodies

Horn, Thon et al., Clin Immunol. 2007

In a cohort of 279 hypogammaglobulinemic patients (IgAD, CVID) from the Czech and German population we found 10 % positive with anti-IgA antibodies (28 positive patients from 279 investigated).

Anti-IgA Abs were found in patients with low level of serum IgA (< 0.05 g/l, resp. < 0.01 g/l) and paucity of IgA positive B cells.

The occurrence of anti-IgA Abs in the middle European population is similar to the Scandinavian population (e.g. Koskinen et al.)

anti-IgA antibodies

Conclusion

SCIG and IVIG

In terms of therapeutic management of CVID

patients with low serum IgA,

lacking IgA positive B cells and with anti-IgA

antibodies we recomend SCIG therapy

as a safe therapeutic alternative to IVIG

to prevent anaphylactoid reactions.

Conclusion

Collaboration

University Hospital Freiburg, Germany and Royal Free Hospital, London

J. Horn, B. Grimbacher, U. Salzer, K. Warnatz, M. Schlesier, H. H. Peter

anti-IgA antibodies

University Centre for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Masaryk University, St. Anne University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic

V. Thon, J. Litzman, D. Bartonkova, Z. Travnickova, J. Lokaj

Thank you for your attention.

anti-IgA antibodies