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P articipatory A ction for C hange

Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

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complex nature of health systems(including health care systems) posted a new challenge for the system development at all levels. PAC addresses the challenge using the perspective of complex adaptive system and participatory action for change.

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Page 1: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ParticipatoryAction

for

Change

Page 2: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ParticipatoryAction

for

Change

Page 3: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

Dim

inis

hing

retu

rn

performance

time

Paradigm shift

No

actio

n ta

lk

only

Incr

emen

tal

chan

ge

Dis

rupti

ve

chan

ge

Page 4: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development
Page 5: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ศ.นพ. ไพบู�ลย์ สุ�ริ ย์ะวงศไพศาล

ความรั�บผิดชอบแต่�ละบ�คคลโดยล�าพั�ง

เปล��ยนสิ่�งแวดล�อมPuska 2001

Page 6: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

COMMUNITYLOCALITY

Agriculture/Gardens/

Local markets

Health Care

PublicSafety

PublicTransport

Manufactured/Imported

Food

Sanitation

Modified from Ritenbaugh C, Kumanyika S, Morabia A, Jeffery R, Antipatis V. IOTF website 1999: http://www.iotf.org

POPULATION

%

OBESE

AND

OVER--WEIGHT

WORK/SCHOOL/HOME

SchoolFood &Activity

Infections

Labour

Worksite Food & Activity

LeisureActivity/Facilities

Family &Home

INDIVIDUAL

EnergyExpenditure

Food intake :

Nutrient density

Societal policies and processes influencing the population prevalence of obesity

NATIONAL/ REGIONAL

Education

Food & Nutrition

Urbanization

Health

Social security

Transport

Media &Culture

Nationalperspective

INTERNATIONALFACTORS

Development

Globalizationof

markets

Media programs

& advertising

6

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9

17% GDP …5/30 yr gained

NHSO 2014;Kishore S in IOM 2013

the causes of the causes

Page 10: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ParticipatoryAction

for

Change

Page 11: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

Passive or active agents

Page 12: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development
Page 13: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

“One child one book one pen can change the world”

Page 14: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development
Page 15: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development
Page 16: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

04/13/2023 16

Page 17: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

โลกสุมมติ

จริ งเท็�จ

เชื่��อว�าจริ ง

ย์�ดม!�นว�าจริ ง

ปกป#องความเชื่��อน!%น

โลกจริ ง

ปริากฎการิณ์ติาม

กฎธริริมชื่าติ อ!นซั!บูซั*อน

สิ่�มผิ�สิ่ทั้� ง5

Page 18: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ParticipatoryAction

for

Change

Page 19: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

1.4000 medical and

surgical procedures,

2.6000 drugs

3. 40% of coronary heart disease patients receive

incomplete care, and 60% of pneumonia

patients.

4. Two million people walk into hospital and get

infection they didn’t have because someone

forgot to wash their hands.Atul Gawande at TED2012 19

Page 20: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

80,000 catheter-related bloodstream infections

28,000 deaths 

$2.3 billion annually

1.8 to 5.2 per 1000 catheter-days

178 actions per days

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/12/10/the-checklist20

Page 21: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

(1)wash their hands with soap,

(2)clean the patient’s skin with chlorhexidine

antiseptic,

(3) put sterile drapes over the entire patient,

(4) wear a sterile mask, hat, gown, and

gloves,

(5) put a sterile dressing over the catheter

site once the line is in. 

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Page 29: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

Korn Buri DM care system

73,000 inhabitants ; 19,100 households10,000 elderly; 15% disabled

Page 30: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

Nurse case/system

manager

Page 31: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

Well motivated patients through

group learning led to individuals’ invention fitting their contexts

Page 32: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development
Page 33: Participatory Action for Change(PAC)...An approach to health system development

ParticipatoryAction

for

Change