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What’s Most Important? Emerging Technologies in Medical Libraries PF Anderson (and the MLA Systematic Review Project, Team 6: Emerging Technologies) May 20, 2014 Smartphones (HereToHelp): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assorted_smartphones.jpg Smartwatch (Avia BavARia): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rename_IMG_6013_(11860382343).jpg Google Glass (Azugaldia): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Google_Glass_detail.jpg 3d Printing (Zillayali): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miniature_human_face_models_made_through_3D_Printing_(Rapid_Prototyping).jpg Robotics/Makers (Ville Miettinen): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MIT%27s_robots.jpg Tuesday, May 13, 14

Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment #MLANET14

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Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment Patricia F. Anderson, Skye Bickett, AHIP, Joanne Doucette, Pamela R. Herring, AHIP, Judith Kammerer, AHIP, Andrea Kepsel, AHIP, Tierney Lyons, Scott McLachlan, Ingrid Tonnison, and Lin Wu, AHIP

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Page 1: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

What’s Most Important?Emerging Technologies in Medical Libraries

PF Anderson (and the MLA Systematic Review Project,

Team 6: Emerging Technologies)May 20, 2014

Smartphones (HereToHelp): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assorted_smartphones.jpgSmartwatch (Avia BavARia): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rename_IMG_6013_(11860382343).jpg

Google Glass (Azugaldia): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Google_Glass_detail.jpg3d Printing (Zillayali): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miniature_human_face_models_made_through_3D_Printing_(Rapid_Prototyping).jpg

Robotics/Makers (Ville Miettinen): http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MIT%27s_robots.jpg

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Page 2: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

What is the #MLASR Project?

"The fact that 140 MLA leaders and 108 researchers ... participated in this Delphi study suggests that the profession values the place of research in advancing their professional practices. The top-ranked questions ... will guide decision makers and researchers in defining which areas of systematic inquiry deserve the highest priority."Eldredge JD, Ascher MT, Holmes HN, Harris MR. The new Medical Library Association research agenda: final results from a three-phase Delphi study. J Med Libr Assoc. 2012 Jul;100(3):214-8. doi: 10.3163/1536-5050.100.3.012. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3411260/

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Page 3: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Team 6PF AndersonSkye Bickett

Joanne DoucettePamela Herring

Judith KammererAndrea KepselTierney Lyons

Scott McLachlanIngrid TonnisonChristine Willis

Lin Wu

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Page 4: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

What is Team #6 doing?

“The explosion of information, expansion of technology (especially mobile technology), and complexity of the health care environment present medical librarians and medical libraries opportunities and challenges. To live up to the opportunities and challenges, what kinds of skill sets or information structure are medical librarians or medical libraries required to have or acquire so as to be strong partners or contributors of continuing effectiveness to the changing environment?”

ie. Emerging Technologies relevant to medical librarians

Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Envisioning_emerging_technology_for_2012_and_beyond.pngEnvisioning Emerging Technology for 2012 and beyond: http://envisioningtech.com/envisioning2012/

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Page 5: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Methods?Based work on Horizon ReportRecommended:

Delphi method Nominal group technique

UsedThose plus ... survey, focus groups, bibliometrics, and more!

MLA article, Figure 1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3411260/table/mlab-100-03-12-t01/

Horizon Project http://www.nmc.org/horizon-project Tuesday, May 13, 14

Page 6: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

ID Tech, Step 1CORE-Ed (Australia/New Zealand) Education's Ten Trends 2014: http://www.core-ed.org/thought-leadership/ten-trends

Envisioning Technology: http://envisioning.io/horizons/index.php

Gartner Hype Cycle 2013: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515

Guide to the Future of Medicine (Bertalan Mesko): http://scienceroll.f iles.wordpress.com/2013/10/the-guide-to-the-future-of-medicine-white-paper.pdf

Horizon Report: Higher Education Edition, 2014: http://www.nmc.org/publications/2014-horizon-report-higher-ed

MIT Tech Review: 10 Breakthrough Technologies 2013: http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/513981/introduction-to-the-10-breakthrough-technologies-of-2013/

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Page 7: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Interesting Overlaps3d printingLearning analyticsBig dataFlipped classroomSocial mediaVirtual realityWearable tech

http://bit.ly/mlasr6infographic

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Page 8: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

ID Tech, Step 2Group brainstormingMindmap

TechnologiesAudiencesUse cases

Organizationhttp://bit.ly/mlasr6mindmap

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Page 9: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

ID Tech, Step 3: Focus Groups

#MEDLIBS #HCLDR

http://bit.ly/mlasr6-hcldrTuesday, May 13, 14

Page 10: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Roles for #MedLibs“Medical librarians are geniuses of honing the question & finding info that matches the precise question”

“Evaluate information delivering technologies and recommend usage to clinicians”

“Need guidance in the growing tech wilderness. Choosing appropriate solutions based on available evidence.”

“I Love that Medical Libraries are the Free Agents of Knowledge. I don't ever worry this might be a bias.”

“Any good leader values people who can help acquire, organize, and disseminate meaning and knowledge.”

“At minimum the link between librarians and faculty has to be strengthened- they should be active faculty, all prof”

“As they are trusted resources, role should be both curator of available options, & possibly benchmarking best practices”

Libraries also facilitate long-term memory, this helps spot bad ideas being recycled.”

“How can med library evidence-based info be translated into usable app for docs/nurses?”

“Librarians are like the ultimate data curators...or they could be”

“would love to see public libraries display/teach health apps - not province of only med libs”

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Page 11: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

ID Tech, Step 4: Survey

What does “emerging technologies mean to you?”List as many “emerging technologies” as you can.etc.

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Page 12: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Survey HighlightsBrief:

6 months (April - September 2013)45 respondents340 individual technology suggestions

“We need our own skills to have a massive overhaul.”“Make them cheaper to implement!”“But I want to see a librarian know how to translate that knowledge to his/her users using different tech means.”“If we are going to be taken seriously by the healthcare practitioners we serve, we have to take a leap forward in time.”

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Page 13: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

What did we get?

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Page 14: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

What did we get? 3d printing

4Gadvocacy / activism / change

altmetricsAlzheimer care environments

appsartificial intelligence

augmented realityautomated catalogingautomated circulation

autopilotBaidu

big databiofuels

biohackingbioinformatics

biological implant devicesbioprintingBlackboard

blended learningblogsBox

braille smartphonecapture / recording

CiteULikecitizen sciencecloud storage

collaboration technologies/toolsColwiz

Creative Commonscrowdfundingcrowdsourcing

cuddle botsda Vinci surgery

data analysisdata citationdata mining

data repositoriesdata sonificationdata visualization

diagnosis support toolsdigital curation

digital door locksdigital storytelling

digitizationdigitized self-tracking

Dropboxe-books

educationelectronic health records

EndnoteFacebookFacetime

File sharingflexible batteriesflipped classroom

game-based learninggames

games for changegames for health

games for learninggenetically modified meatgeocaching / geolocatinggesture-based computing

Google AuthorGoogle BooksGoogle DriveGoogle Glass

Google HangoutsGoogle Plus

health care social mediahologram / 3D displays

html5hybrid phone/tablet devices

IBM Watson implant sensors

informaticsinformation management tools

information sharing toolsinstant messaging

institutional repositoriesinstruction delivery systems

intellectual property managementinternet of everything

internet of thingsiPads

lab-on-a-chiplearning

lecture capturelifestreaming

LinkedInmedical robotics

medical treatmentMendeley

microbiomemind controlled devices

mobilemobile apps

mobile computingmobile devicesmobile health

mobile learningmobile technology

molecular-level enhanced nutritionMOOCsMyEd

nanotechnologynear field communication

NFC (Near Field Communication)open

open accessopen content

open dataopen educationopen education

open educational resourcesopen learningopen source

open source contentoptical computing

participatory medicinePebble

personal genomicspersonal health record personalized medicine

Pinterestpodcasts

point-of-care toolsPrezi

programming languagesQR codes

quantified selfquantum computing

reference management softwareRefWorks

robot teachersrobotic surgery

roboticsRSS

salivary diagnosticsSciRef

Scoop-itsensor equipped environments

short throw projectorsshort throw projectors

single-purpose appsSkype

Slide RocketSlideshare

smart objectssmart phonesmart pills

smart textilessmart watchessmartphones

social learning environmentssocial media

Social media emergency managment social reference management

social roboticsspeech recognition

stem cell treatmenttablet computing

texting / SMStranslational medicine

Twitterubiquitous computingunmanned vehicles

videovirtual worlds

visual data analysiswearable techWellcome Trust

wifiZotero

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Page 16: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

4 Subgroups

Libraries & Publishing Communication & EducationPublic Health, Risk,

DisasterHuman Body

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Page 17: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Shrinking the StackBroad cut

Scope notes

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

More focused cut

CE=62; PHRD=126; HB=28; LP= 28

Negotiating overlaps

Final Cut

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Page 18: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Interesting OverlapsCollaboration technologies & tools

Digital curation

Dropbox

Games & gamification

iPads

Mobile

Video

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Page 19: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

4 Subgroups: Clusters

Libraries & Publishing Communication & EducationPublic Health, Risk,

DisasterHuman Body

Learning Management SystemsSocial MediaCollaboration TechnologiesGamificationInstructional Style TechnologyDelivery Platforms

Changing Diagnosis & Decision SupportChanging the BodyChanging Healthcare CultureChanging Healthcare PracticeChanging the Patient’s EnvironmentChanging Interactions & Interfaces

Community Driven InitiativesDissemination ToolsMobile HealthSimulation, Detection & Tracking Technologies

Automated Library Activities Data (Collection, Processing, Storage, Maintenance)Devices Intellectual Property ManagementOpen Movement

CE=69; PHRD=24; HB=34; LP= 30Tuesday, May 13, 14

Page 20: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Next steps

Search databases For use cases & examplesTo identify shape & maturity of the technology

Analyze with bibliometrics

Years presentRecencyShape of slopeSpecific journal on topic

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Page 21: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Outcomes Example: 3D Printing Search

Search strategy: ("3d printing"[TIAB] OR "3D printer"[TIAB] OR "3D print"[TIAB]) OR ("three-dimensional printing"[TIAB] OR "three-dimensional printer"[TIAB] OR "three- dimensional print"[TIAB]) OR ("biofabrication"[TIAB] OR "biofabricated"[TIAB] OR biofab[TIAB]) OR ("bioprinting"[MeSH Terms] OR bioprinting[TIAB] OR bioprinter[TIAB] OR bioprint[TIAB]) OR ("additive manufacturing"[TIAB] OR "additive manufacture"[TIAB]) OR "hybrid printing"[TIAB] OR "fused deposition modeling"[TIAB] OR ("printing"[MeSH Terms] AND "tissue engineering"[MeSH Terms])

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Page 22: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

Outcomes Example: 3D Printing Bibliometrics

Pubmed = 721Clinical Trials = 60Google.com = 153,000Google Scholar = 137,000Grants = 452Guidelines = 80Wikipedia = 705

Articles

Newest article = 2014

Oldest article = 1983

Span = 31 years

Journals

Titles = 19 (Indexed = 7)

Oldest = 9 years

Professional Organizations

Oldest = 9 years

Research Centers = 2

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Page 23: Future Technological Practices: Medical Librarians’ Skills and Information Structures for Continued Effectiveness in a Changing Environment  #MLANET14

The Goal!

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More?

PF Anderson@[email protected]

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