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OUTLINE FOR OF ADULT CPRR1.1. OVERVIEW OVERVIEW

2.2. GOOD SAMARITAN LAWGOOD SAMARITAN LAW

3.3. 4 MAJOR WARNING SIGNS 4 MAJOR WARNING SIGNS

4.4. CHAIN OF SURVIVALCHAIN OF SURVIVAL

5.5. ADULT CPR ( STEPS & SEQUENCES)ADULT CPR ( STEPS & SEQUENCES)

6.6. AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFRIBRILLATOR (AED)AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFRIBRILLATOR (AED)

7.7. FBAO- Foreign Body Airway ObstructionFBAO- Foreign Body Airway Obstruction

Overview of Course• Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in the United States every year.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a combination of chest compressions and breathing given to victims that are considered to be in cardiac arrest.• CPR helps to provide critical blood flow, oxygen and delivery of energy nutrients to

the heart and brain, until the person regains consciousness or (EMS) or professional help arrives .• In this way, immediate CPR plus defibrillation (defibrillation is an electrical impulse

that eliminates abnormal, rapid heartbeats) within three to five (3-5) minutes of collapse, may reduce chances of sudden cardiac arrest and permanent damage.• This course has been designed to help you acquire the skills you will need to

effectively respond in an emergency situation.

The Good Samaritan LawThe Good Samaritan Law• Florida follows Good Samaritan law. The act provides legal Florida follows Good Samaritan law. The act provides legal

protection to people who willingly provide emergency care protection to people who willingly provide emergency care to ill/injured persons, without accepting anything in return.to ill/injured persons, without accepting anything in return.

• The law is intended to reduce bystanders’ hesitation to The law is intended to reduce bystanders’ hesitation to assist, for fear of being sued or prosecuted for unintentional assist, for fear of being sued or prosecuted for unintentional injury.injury.•

The law protects citizens who act the same way that a The law protects citizens who act the same way that a ‘reasonable and prudent person’ would if that person were ‘reasonable and prudent person’ would if that person were in the same situation. in the same situation.

•KEY FACTORS •The sequence of steps for conducting CPR are C-A-B-D

•Compression

•Airway

•Breathing

•Defibrillation

4 MAJOR MAJOR WARNING SIGNS IN AN WARNING SIGNS IN AN ADUADULTLT

•HEART ATTACK -HEART ATTACK -

•CARDIAC ARREST-CARDIAC ARREST-

•STROKE- STROKE-

•FBAO ( CHOKING)-FBAO ( CHOKING)-

• 1. Immediate recognition of cardiac• arrest and activation of the• emergency response system• 2. Early CPR with an emphasis on• chest compressions• 3. Rapid defibrillation• 4. Effective advanced life support• 5. Integrated post–cardiac arrest care

STROKEFAST

FBAOUniversal Sign of Choking-Hands Clutching ThroatAask” Are You Choking-If Victim nods,Ask-Can you SpeakWeak CoughIncreased Difficulty Breathing

HEART ATTACKHEART ATTACKHeart Muscle receives not enough oxygen

Blockage in the Coronay Artery

Muscle starts to die

Chest Pain

CARDIAC ARREST CARDIAC ARREST No ResponseNo Response

No BreathingNo Breathing

No signs of CirculationNo signs of Circulation

Call 9II-Begin Chest CompressioCall 9II-Begin Chest Compressionsns

HIGH QUALITY CPR & COMPRESSIONSHIGH QUALITY CPR & COMPRESSIONS

CRITICAL CONCEPTS OF CRITICAL CONCEPTS OF CPRCPR

1. START WITHIN 10 SECONDS OF RECOGNITION

2. PUSH HARD-PUSH FAST

3. 100 COMPRESSIONS PER MIN

4. 2 INCHES DEPTH FOR ADULTS

5. LIMIT INTERUPTIONS TO <10 SECONDS

FBAO UNIVERSAL CHOKING SIGN

THE HEART

PUSH FAST-PUSH PUSH FAST-PUSH HARDHARD

CPRCPR CPR CPR