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International Animal Welfare Standard Setting: The Role of OIE and ISO - Betsy Flores, Vice President, Animal Care, National Milk Producers Federation, from the 2014 NIAA Annual Conference titled 'The Precautionary Principle: How Agriculture Will Thrive', March 31 - April 2, 2014, Omaha, NE, USA. More presentations at http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2014_niaa_how_animal_agriculture_will_thrive
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International Animal Welfare Standard Setting: OIE and ISOBetsy FloresVice President Animal CareNational Milk Producers FederationApril 2, 2014
Animal Welfare Standards
• Government Regulation
• EU
• Industry Standards/Guidelines
• US
• Private Standards and Certifications
• Validus, American Humane
OIE Animal Welfare Standards
• General Principles
• Transport
• Slaughter
• Killing of animals for disease purposes
• Beef Cattle
• Broiler Chickens
OIE Standards in Development
• Standards being drafted
• Dairy
• Expected completion 2015
• Standards in pipeline
• Pork
• Layers
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Technical Committee 34 (TC34)
Animal Welfare Working Group 16 (WG16)
ISO Infrastructure Overview
• The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies. The work of preparing international standards is usually carried out through ISO technical committees.
• The United States is a member of ISO through the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), whose mission is to enhance the global competitiveness of US business by promoting voluntary consensus standards.
• The American Oil Chemists Society (AOCS) is a member of ANSI and acts as the administrator to the Animal Welfare WG 16.
ISO Infrastructure Continued…
• TC34 is the ISO technical committee for food
• WG16 is the working group of TC34 dealing with animal welfare.
• The US TAG is the United States Technical Advisory Group, administered by AOCS• Each Country has it’s
own TAG
TC34 WG16 Formation…• 2011 Memorandum of
Understand (MOU) struck between OIE & ISO• ISO not to exceed OIE• Work within the OIE
Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Chapter 7
• Safe Supply for Affordable Food Everywhere (SSAFE) approached ISO to work on animal welfare• Cargill, McDonald’s, Nestle
Purina Petcare, Keystone Foods, Coca-Cola Company, Zoetis and Danone
WG16 Background…
• August 2012 WG16 call for participation
• Should work move forward?• US votes “NO”
• US outvoted, work progresses
• Dr. Francois Gary with SSAFE appointed Convener
• October 2012 meeting in Paris, France
• February 2013 meeting in Paris, France
• June 2013 web meeting (Webex)
• July 2013 NWIP sent to TC34 for vote
October 2012 Meeting, Paris
• 9 countries participated and 3 liaison organizations
• Decided draft animal welfare standards would be formed
• Convened a drafting committee• IDF, HSUS, USDA, RSPCA,
SSAFE
• Completed draft caused outcry from all countries
February 2013 Meeting, Paris• 9 countries
participated and 7 liaison organizations
• Draft document from October meeting was thrown out
• Drafting committee to create an outline• Outline was sent out for
comment and voted on during June Webexmeeting
• Outline was to be submitted back to TC34 as a New Work Item Proposal (NWIP)
June 2013 Meeting, Webex• The outline from
February was thrown out
• Supported by Denmark & UK
• ISO asked if work should continue?
• US voted “NO”
• US outvoted, July 2013 NWIP submitted to TC34
• TC34 vote on NWIP was to continue work
• US voted “yes”
Next Steps
• May 23rd meeting of WG16
• Agenda
• Impact Study results
• Composition of the drafting group
• Proposed calendar for 2014-2015
Domestic Issues: the US TAG…
• Poor facilitation through AOCS
• Severe lack of transparency
• 78 participants
• Varying opinions lead to little and unhelpful consensus
Wrap Up…
• 1 year of work
• No tangible outcome
• Against a European and extremist agenda
• Successful
• Disputes on US TAG
• Sustained compliance with OIE