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BCQ PREPARATION CLASS
Q-1 Regarding the actions of muscles, choose the incorrect statement;
a. Antagonists are prime movers.
b. Actions of paradox is due to agonists.
c. Fixators stabilizes proximal joint of limb during desired movements.
d. Synergists prevent undesired actions of proximal joints when agonists cross more then one joint.
e. Range of movement depends on length of fleshy fibers & force of movement.
1. Regarding the actions of muscles, which statement is incorrect;
a. Antagonists are prime movers.
b. Actions of paradox is due to agonists.
c. Fixators stabilizes proximal joint of limb during desired movements.
d. Synergists prevent undesired actions of proximal joints when agonists cross more then one joint.
e. Range of movement depands on length of fleshy fibers & force of movement.
2. Regarding oblique arrangement of muscle fibers select the incorrect statement;
a. Temporalis is an e.g. of triangular.
b. Flexor pollicis longus is uni-pennate.
c. Deltoid is Bipennate.
d. Sub-scapularis is multi-pinnate.
e. Tibialis anterior is an example of circumpinnate.
2. Regarding oblique arrangement of muscle, select the incorrect statement;
a. Temporalis is an e.g. of triangular.
b. Flexor pollicis largus is uni pannate.
c. Deltoid is Bipennate.
d. Sub scapularis is multi pannate.
e. Titialis arteries is an e.g. of circum pannate.
3. Example of cruciate muscle include;
a. Sternoclieudomastoid.
b. Massater
c. Abductor maguns.
d. A, b and c are correct
e. None of above.
3. Example of cruciate muscle include;
a. Sternocliedomastoid.
b. Massater.
c. Abductor margins.
d. A, b and c are correct.
e. None of above.
4. Compact bones are characterized by ;
a. Dense texture.
b. Extremely porous structure.
c. Adopted to bending & twisting forces.
d. Best developed in the cortex of long bones.
e. All of above.
4. Compact bones are characterized by ;
a. Dense texture.
b. Extremely porous structure.
c. Adopted to bending & twisting forces.
d. Best developed in the cortex of long bones.
e. a and d
5. Pneumatics bones includes all of the following except;
a. Maxilla.
b. Sphenoid.
c. Zygomatic.
d. Ethmoid.
e. None of above.
5. Pneumatics bones includes all except;
a. Maxilla.
b. Sphenoid.
c. Zygomatic.
d. Ethmoid.
e. None of above.
6. Regarding the perichondrium, all statement are true excepts;
a. Covers hyaline cartilage.
b. Present over elastic cartilage.
c. Surrounds fibro-cartilage.
d. Contains progenator (Reserve) cells.
e. Having outer layer of collagen fibers.
6. Regarding the perichondrium, all statement are true excepts;
a. Covers hyaline cartilage.
b. Present over elastic cartilage.
c. Surrounds fibro-cartilage.
d. Contains progenator (Reserve) cells.
e. Having outer layer of collagen fibers.
7. About hyaline cartilage, all statement are true except ;
a. Chondrocytes are present in isogenous groups.
b. Chondrocytes are present in rows.
c. Chondriostium can differentiate from perichondrium reserve cells.
d. Territorial matrix appears dark blue due to sulphated glycosaminoglycus.
e. No blood vessel enter in the substance of cartilage.
7. About hyaline cartilage, all statement are true except ;
a. Chondrocytes are present in isogenous groups.
b. Chondrocytes are present in rows.
c. Chondriostium can differentiate from perichondrium reserve cells.
d. Territorial matrix appears dark blue due to sulphated glycosaminoglycus.
e. No blood vessel enter in the substance of cartilage.
8. Elastic cartilage is found in;
a. Ribs.
b. Trachea.
c. Nasal cartilages.
d. Bronchus.
e. Pinna of the ear.
8. Elastic cartilage found in;
a. Ribs.
b. Trachea.
c. Nasal Cartilage.
d. Bronchus.
e. Pinna of the ear.
9. Regarding the oogenesis, all of the following are correct except;
a. It is the sequence of events by which oogonia are transferred into mature oocytes.
b. It begins before birth.
c. It is completed before puberty.
d. It continues till Menopause.
e. It is completed after puberty.
9. Regarding the Oogenesis, all of the following are correct except;
a. It is the sequence of events by which oogonia are transferred into mature oocytes.
b. It begins before birth.
c. It is completed before puberty.
d. It continues till Menopause.
e. It is completed after puberty.
Q-10 The usual site of fertilization is;
a.Surface of ovary.
b.Cervix.
c.Isthmus of uterine tube.
d.Ampulla of uterine tube.
e.Infundibulum of uterine tube.
Q-10 The usual site of fertilization is;
a.Surface of ovary.
b.Cervix.
c.Isthmus of uterine tube.
d.Ampulla of uterine tube.
e.Infundibulum of uterine tube.
11. Regarding fetal circulation mark the incorrect statement;
a. Umblical vein carries highly oxygenated, nutrient rich blood from placenta.
b. Ductus venous connects umbilical artery to Inferior Vena Cava.
c. From IVC, blood enters the right atrium of the heart.
d. Umbilical arteries returns blood to placenta.
e. Umbilical arteries are paired as compared to umbilical vein, which is single.
11. . Regarding fetal circulation mark the incorrect statement;
a. Umbilical vein causes highly oxygenated, nutrient rich blood from placenta.
b. Ductus venous connects umbilical artery to Inferior Vena Cava.
c. From IVC, blood enters the right atrium of the heart.
d. Umbilical arteries returns blood to placenta.
e. Umbilical arteries are paired as compared to umbilical vein, which is single.
12. All of the following constitute the fetal membranes, except;
a. Chorion.
b. Endometrium.
c. Amnion.
d. Umbilical vessels.
e. Allantois.
12. All of the following constitute the fetal membrane, except;
a. Chorion.
b. Endometrium.
c. Amnion.
d. Umbilical vessels.
e. Allantois.
13. Regarding the Decidua;
a. It is the functional layer of endometrium in a pregnant woman.
b. Decidua basalis forms the maternal part of the placenta.
c. Decidua capsularis is the superficial part of the decidua overlying the conceptus.
d. Decidua may not be involved in hormone production.
e. Decidua parietalis is all the remaining part of the deciduas.
13. Regarding the Decidua;
a. It is the functional layer of endometrium in a pregnant woman.
b. Decidua basalis forms the maternal part of the placenta.
c. Decidua capsularis is the superficial part of the decidua overlying the conceptus.
d. Decidua may not be involved in hormone production.
e. Deciduas parietalis is all the remaining part of the decidua.
14. All of the following are the monthly changes which occurs during fetal period, except;
a. Relative slow down in growth of head.
b. Face appears human like during 12th week.
c. Fetal lengthening slows down during 4th and 5th month.
d. During 20 week fetal movements are felt by mothers.
e. The weight of fetus is 3000 to 3400 gms at birth.
14. The monthly changes which occur during fetal period, are all except;
a. Relative slow down in growth of head.
b. Face appears human like during 12th week.
c. Fetal lengthening slows down during 4th and 5th month.
d. During 20 week fetal movements are felt by mothers.
e. The weight of fetus is 3000 to 3400 gms at birth.
15. Regarding the decidua and its types;
a. Decidua Basalis.
b. Decidua Capsularis.
c. Decidua Parietalis.
d. Decidua Gravidosum.
e. Decidua Frondosum.
15. Regarding the decidua and its types;
a. Decidua Basalis.
b. Decidua Capsularis.
c. Decidua Parietalis.
d. Decidua Gravidosum.
e. Decidua Frondosum.
16. The placental membrane is formed by the following structures except;
a. Endothelial lining of fetal vessels.
b. Connective tissue of villous core.
c. Cytot-trophoblastic layer.
d. Endometrial veins.
e. Syncytio-trophoblast.
16. The placental membrane is formed by the following structures except;
a. Endothelial lining of fetal vessels.
b. Connective tissue of villous core.
c. Cyto Trophoblastic layer.
d. Endometrial veins.
e. Syncytio Trophoblast.
Q- 17: About monozygotic twins, point out the false statement;
a.Develops from single fertilized ovum.
b.Results from splitting of zygote at various stages of development.
c.Two embryos have separate placenta.
d.Share common chronic cavity.
e.Have separate amniotic cavities.
Q-17About monozygotic twins, point out the false statement;
a.Develops from single fertilized oveum.
b.Results from splitting of zygote at various stages of development.
c.Two embryos have separate placenta.
d.Share common chronic cavity.
e.Have separate amniotic cavities.
Q-18:Regarding the Angiogenesis, choose the correct statement;
Angiogenesis begins at the end of 3rd week of development.Angioblasts are present in cells clusters.Centrally located cells form endothelial cells.Blood cells and capillaries appears in extra embryonic mesoderm by 5th week of development.Small crests develops from splitting of endothelial cells.
Q-18: Regarding the Angiogenesis, choose the correct statement;
a.Angiogenesis begins in the end of 3rd of development.
b.Angioblasts are present in cells clusters.
c.Centrally located cells form endothelial cells.
d.Blood cells and capillaries appear in extra embryonic mesoderm by 5th week of development.
e.Small crests develops from splitting of endothelial cells.
Q19:Ectoderm gives rise to all of the following structures except;
a.CNS.
b.Epidermis and its appendages.
c.Cartilage.
d.Mammary gland.
e.Pituitary gland.
Q-19: Ectoderm gives rise to all of the following except;
a.CNS.
b.Epidermis and its appendages.
c.Cartilage.
d.Mammary gland.
e.Pituitary gland.
Q- 20:which one of the following is derived from Endoderm;
a.Striated muscle.
b.Lymphatics
c.veins.
d.Testes.
e.stroma of thymus
Q-20: which one of the following is the derived from Endoderm;
a.Striated muscle.
b.Lymphatics
c. veins.
d.Testes.
e.stroma of thymus.
Q-21. Choose the incorrect statement about a synovial joints;
a.There is always a Joint Cavity present.
b.An articular capsule surrounds the joint.
c.Synovial membrane lines the articular surface of bone.
d.Varying degrees of movement are permitted in these joints.
e.Capsule is richly supplied by sensory nerves.
Q-21. Choose the incorrect statement about a synovial joints;
a.There is always a Joint Cavity present.
b.An articular capsule surrounds the joint.
c.Synovial membrane lines the articular surface of bone.
d.Varying degrees of movement are permitted in these joints.
e.Capsule is richly supplied by sensory nerves.
Q-22. The best statement regarding the somatic muscle;
a. Muscle fibers are spindle shaped.
b. Muscle fasciculi may be arranged parallel or in oblique direction.
c. They are supplied by autonomic nerves.
d. They provide motor power to regulate the internal environment.
e. They also help in expulsion of secretion from glandular tissue.
Q-22. The best statement regarding the somatic muscle;
a. Muscle fibers are spindle shaped.
b. Muscle fasciculi may be arranged parallel or in oblique direction.
c. They are supplied by autonomic nerves.
d. They provide motor power to regulate the internal environment.
e. They also help in expulsion of secretion from glandular tissue.
Q-23 All of the following statement are true about metaphysic of bone except;
a.It is the strongest part of bone.
b.It is the most vascular part.
c.Growth activity is maximized here.
d.It is the region favoring hematogenous spread of infections.
e.It lies between epiphysis and diaphysis
Q-23 All of the following statement are true about metaphysic of bone except;
a.It is the strongest part of bone.
b.It is the most vascular part.
c.Growth activity is maximized here.
d.It is the region favoring hematogenous spread of infections.
e.It lies between epiphysis and diaphysis
Q-24 It is true to say about planes of body that ;
a. Sagittal plane includes median plane.
b. Any vertical line which lies parallel to median plane.
c. Transverse plane divides the body into right and left halves.
d. Planes are best described when body is in sitting position.
e. Median plane divides the body into upper and lower halves.
Q-24 It is true to say about planes of body that ;
a.Sagittal plane includes median plane.
b.Any vertical line which lies parallel to median plane.
c.Transverse plane divide the body into right and left halves.
d.Planes are best described when body is in sitting position.
e.Median plane divided the body into upper and lower halves.
Q-25 The features that characterize epithelium with mainly protective role in the body;
a.Stratification.b.Mucous secretion.c.Abundant microvilli.d.Active in antibody protection.e.Ciliated surface.
Q-25 The features that characterize epithelium with mainly protective role in the body;
a. Stratification.b. Mucous secretion.c. Abundant microvilli.d. Active in antibody protection.e. Ciliated surface
Q-26. Extra embryonic mesoderm is derived from;
a.Cytotrophoblastic cells.
b.Amnion.
c.Yolk sac cells.
d.Syncytiotrophoblast.
e.Amnioblasts
Q-26. Extra embryonic mesoderm is derived from;
a.Cytotrophoblastic cells.
b.Amnion.
c.Yolk sac cells.
d.Syncytiotrophoblast.
e.Amnioblasts.
Q-27. 2ND Week of development is known as ‘the week of twos’ because of following except;
a.Trophoblast differentiate into 2 layers ‘Cyto’ and ‘Syncytiotrophoblast’
b.Embryoblast form 2 layers ‘Epiblast’ and ‘Hypoblast’.
c.Extra embryonic mesoderm splits in 2 layers somatuplaure and splanchnoplaure.
d.Two type of villi, primary and secondary.
e.Two cavities formed amniotic and yolk sac.
Q-27. 2ND Week of development is known as ‘the week of twos’ because of following except;
a.Trophoblast differentiate into 2 layers ‘Cytio’ and ‘Syncytiotrophoblast’
b.Embryoblast form 2 layers ‘Epiblast’ and ‘Hypoblast’.
c.Extra embryonic mesoderm splits in 2 layers somatuplaure and splanchnoplaure.
d.Two type of villi, primary and secondary.
e.Two cavities formed amniotic and yolk sac.
Q-28 The spinal centre for achilles tendon reflex (Ankle Jerk) is;
a.S2 - S3.
b.S1 - S2.
c.L3 - L4.
d.L5 - S1.
e.L4 - S2.
Q-28 The spinal centre for achilles tendon reflex (Ankle Jerk) is;
a.S2 - S3.
b.S1 - S2.
c.L3 - L4.
d.L5 - S1.
e.L4 - S2.
Q- 29 Regarding the HCG, point out the true statement;
a.HCG levels in blood and urine are responsible for basis of pregnancy test.
b.In ovarian pregnancy, level of HCG will be abnormally high.
c.In hydatidiform mole pregnancy test result is negative.
d.HCG is secreted by Cytotrophoblast of cells.
e.HCG is also secreted by corpus luteum
Q- 29 Regarding the HCG, point out the true statement;
a.HCG levels in blood and urine are responsible for basis of pregnancy test.
b.In ovarian pregnancy, level of HCG will be abnormally high.
c.In hydatidiform mole pregnancy test result is negative.
d.HCG is secreted by Cytotrophoblast of cells.
e.HCG is also secreted by corpus luteum
Q-30 On the border separating epithelium from the underlying connective tissue, the structure found is:
a.Tight junctions.
b.Microvilli.
c.Desmosomes.
d.Cilia
e.Hemidesmosomes
Q-30 On the border separating epithelium from the underlying connective tissue the structure found is:
a.Tight junctions.
b.Microvilli.
c.Desmosomes.
d.Cilia
e.Hemidesmosomes
