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Asthma causes, disease process, treatment, impact on life and health promotion.
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STUCK IN A HOUSE
ASTHMA - BASICS
AIRWAY INFLAMMATION:
-AIRWAY WALL MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY-MUCUS PRODUCTION INCREASE-INFLAMMATORY CELL INFILTRATION
SYMPTOMS:
-WHEEZE-COUGH-BREATHLESSNESS-TIGHT CHEST-EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
STAGES
SENSITIZATION
EARLY PHASE RESPONSE(RE-EXPOSURE)
LATE PHASE RESPONSE
PATHOLOGYTRIGGER
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
TH2
B CELLS
MAST CELLS EOSINOPHIL
S
IgE
ACTIVATION OF FREE NERVE ENDINGS
MUCUS OEDEMA
DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS
SPIROMETRY
PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE
AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS
TESTS
FEV1/FVC
TREATMENT1
3
2 4
5
SALBUTAMOL
INHALED STEROIDS
LONG ACTING BRONCHODILATORSINCREASED INHALED STEROIDS
LEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
THEOPHYLLINESLEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
OTHER SOLUTIONS
ORAL STEROIDSREVIEW DIAGNOSIS
PROGNOSIS
There is no cure for asthma, symptoms can come on and off throughout your life. A number of treatments can help control the condition very effectively.
Treatment is based on two important goals:-relief of symptoms -preventing future symptoms and attacks from developing
POORLYMANAGEDASTHMA
COPD
DISABILITY AND
DEATH
THE IMPACT CHAIN
INDIVIDUALEmotionsMotility
EmploymentMotivation
ActivitySelf-esteem
ConcentrationRelationships
ShameStigma
DEPRESSION
SOCIETY
IsolationPsychological
Economic
FAMILY AND FRIENDS
EmotionalPhysical
Economic
THE MDTPATIENTFAMILY
CHEST CONSULTANTASTHMA CARE PROVIDER (NURSE/DOCTOR)
COMMUNITY MATRONREDS TEAM
NURSE EDUCATOR (TEACH)PHARMACISTALLERGIST
ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
HEALTH PROMOTIONSWHO: “Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to
improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual
behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental
interventions”
AIM:
PREVENT DISEASE BEFORE HAPPENINGINCREASE AWARENESS IN SOCIETY
PROVIDE INFORMATION TO PATIENTSDECREASE DISEASE INCIDENCE
PROMOTE HEALTHY LIFEPROFIT N IN HEALTH SYSTEM
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION................................................................................
....
ASTHMA PROMOTIONS
ASTHMA/ PFM PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLETS
PEAK FLOW METER DIARY
ASTHMA UK ADVICELINE
PATIENT CARDS
POSTERHARD COPY
AUDIOVIDEO
INTERNETINTERACTIV
E
COMMUNITY WORKERS/ NHS TEAM/ VOLUNTEERS
WHY...
WHY DO WE NEED THE HEALTH PROMOTIONS
PATIENT AND PUBLIC AWARENESS
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION
LESS HOSPITALISATION
LESS NHS WORKFORCE AND MONEY
MINIMISE DISABILITIES
ERADICATE DISEASES
PREVENT COMPLICATIONS
HEALTHIER SOCIETY
NEVER FORGET...
INDIVIDUAL FAMILY SOCIETY
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One in five patients 'leaves hospital malnourished as frail aren't helped to eat‘, Mail Online, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-512961/One-patients-leaves-hospital-malnourished-frail-arent-helped-eat.html#ixzz1GVNlnlpF
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