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O is for overview, output, and outcome. A simple overview of outcome based evaluation and logic model development. Parts of this presentation have been adapted from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Generic Logic Model, the Logic Model Guide Complete, and the Kellogg Foundation's Logic Model Guide.
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The Alphabet Defined
Outcome Based Evaluation
The ABCs of
is for: objective, output, &
OUTCOME
OUTCOME DEFINED:
A change in knowledge, attitudes, values, interests, motivations , behaviors, skills, or conditions; as a result of
one or more activities.
THE IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE
Outcomes define the change or benefit to people because of the action taken: % D attitudes% D knowledge% D skills, % D behaviors% D conditions
Outputsmeasure the volume of the activity: # products created or delivered, # people served,#activities and # services carried out
OUTCOME BASED PLANNING
A logic model is a graphic representation that clearly identifies and lays out the logical relationships between conditions, inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Logic models capture underlying assumptions and program theory.
A logic model is a series of “ if-then” relationships that, if implemented as intended lead to the desired outcomes.
KISS keep it simple sugar
A logic model is a framework for describing the relationships between investments, activities, and results.
Outputs OutcomesShort Term
Medium Term
Ultimate Impact
Learning Actions Conditions
Awareness Behavior Social
Knowledge Practice Economic
Attitude Decision Making
Civic
Skills Policies Environmental
Opinions Social Actions
Aspirations
Motivations
What we do Who we reach
workshops Stakeholders
trainings Decision makers
coaching sessions
Employees
assessments Interns
facilitations
Conditions•Needs /Problems
Activities•Strategies•Processes•Methods
Inputs/Resource Requirements• People(‘s) ideas/time•Money •Equipment•Facilities•Supplies
Outcomes•Short - Term 6 months – 1 to 2 years•Long –Term 3 - 6 years
Outcome Measurements•Outcome Targets•Outcome Indicators
Impact 7- 10 years
LOGIC MODEL aka THEORY OF CHANGE
A logic model may also be called a conceptual map, outcome map, change model, or a theory of change.
PRIMARY
QUESTIONS:
Who is your target audience?
What kinds of resources are
needed?
When are the resources needed?
Where do I get the resources?
What actions do I need to take?
How did my patrons/participants
benefit?
OUTCOME BASED EVALUATION (OBE)
6
SUMMARY
Subjects Explored outcomes, outputs, logic models- as planning tools for change initiatives.
Some Ways to Apply Information • Use as framework to relate and
reference relationships.• Predetermine outcomes a/o
output indicators for effectiveness.
• Develop team goals and activities.
• Use to develop logic models for grant/proposal submissions.
