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BHUBANESWAR STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES
September, 2016
IBI Consultancy India Pvt. Ltd.
Project URBS- Urban Regeneration through Bhubaneswar Streets
• Revamping of road design specifications
• Implementation of Complete Streets by allocating equitable space for all users
• Resource efficient mechanisms such as road diets, no parking zones, mid-block crosswalks every 250m, shade trees/ arcades, differently-abled street design, active retail frontage and utility ducting.
WHAT ARE STREETS?
‘ROADS’ are thoroughfares whose main
function is to facilitate the movement of motor traffic.
vs
‘STREETS’ have important public realm functions
beyond those related to motor traffic. They are typically lined with buildings and public spaces and, whilst facilitation of movement is still a key function, they normally support a range of social, leisure,retail and commercial functions.
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
90m
60m
45m
30m
24m
18m
12m
9m
Ro
Ws
35kmNMT NETWORK
5492008 Accidents
6252013 Accidents
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Inequitable distribution of Road Space
Carriage Way 21m. (6 lanes ) NMT Space 5.5mNMT Space 5.5m
ROW 60 m
Nandankanan Road
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Inequitable distribution of Road Space
Carriage Way 28m. (8 lanes ) NMT Space 5.5m
ROW 60 m
Parking 3.0m Parking 3.0m
Janpath
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Raj Mahal Chak Janpath Saheed Nagar
Underutilized NMT infrastructure
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Lack of Mid-block Crossings
Janpath
Nandankanan Road
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Unsafe Conditions
Khandagiri Chak Bapuji Nagar
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Master Canteen Chak Patia
Lack of organized IPT parking
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Need for Street Vendor Integration
Railway Station Vending Zone
Intersections
Roundabouts
Flyover/Underpass
Complex Intersections
Compact Intersections
Multi legged Intersections
Master Canteen Chak
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Intersections
Roundabouts
Flyover/Underpass
Complex Intersections
Compact Intersections
Multi legged Intersections
Acharya Vihar Chak
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Intersections
Roundabouts
Flyover/Underpass
Complex Intersections
Compact Intersections
Multi legged Intersections
Khandagiri Chak
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Intersections
Roundabouts
Flyover/Underpass
Complex Intersections
Compact Intersections
Multi legged Intersections
Sachivalaya Marg
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
Intersections
Roundabouts
Flyover/Underpass
Complex Intersections
Compact Intersections
Multi leg Intersections
Master Canteen Chak
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
WHY DO WE NEED STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES?
IRC Codes
Urban Road Codes
Road cross section design | Intersection Design| Road Markings | Signage | Traffic Calming
Lack a consolidated approach for prioritizing various design elements to tackle issues of safety, circulation
Generic documents and limited focus on changing urban context of a city.
Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities (IRC: 103) | Design an Layout of Cycle Tracks (IRC: 11)
Existing Road Codes
RECLAIMING THE STREETS THROUGH STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES
FOUR FUNCTIONS of Street Design
Street Design Guidelines
01 GENERAL- creating streets & places
RoW(m) TYPE VEHICLE SPEED
TARGET USERS
Pedestrian/ Differently- abledCyclist
Transit UsersIPT/ Street Vendor
Motor vehicles
CONTEXT
Freight CorridorResidential StreetsSchool Streets
Transit Corridor Ceremonial Boulevard
Retail High Street
Orchard Road, Singapore
Green Corridor
Cheonggyecheon, Seoul
London, UK
STREET TYPOLOGIES
Bangalore
STREET TYPOLOGIES
24m Mixed Use- Institutional/Residential (Jaydev Vihar-Ekamra Kanan Rd)
EXIS
TIN
G
• No footpaths
• Lack of
dedicated
space for cycle
tracks
• Undivided
Carriageway
STREET TYPOLOGIES
24m
PR
OP
OSE
D
1 FOOTPATH (E.3.1) 2 LANDSCAPING (E.3.7)
3 CYCLE TRACKS (E.3.2) 4 CARRIAGEWAY(E.3.3) 5 BUS STOP(E.3.8)
FRONTAGE
ZONE
PEDESTRIAN
ZONE
CYCLE
TRACK
CARRIAGEWAY
MEDIANMULTI
ZONE
MEDIANFRONTAGE
ZONE
PEDESTRIAN
ZONE
MULTI-UTILITY ZONE
CYCLE
TRACK
EDGE ZONE /
LANDSCAPING STRIP-Bio swales/ Storm water
drains
CARRIAGE
WAY
Street Lighting
Signage
Street Furniture
Public Amenities-
Toilets/dustbins
24m
PR
OP
OSE
DAlternatives
FRONTAGE
ZONE
PEDESTRIAN
ZONE
CYCLE
TRACK
CARRIAGEWAY
MEDIANMULTI-UTILITY ZONE
Bus Stop
On-street Parking
IPT Stands
FOOTPATH
Alternatives
FRONTAGE
ZONE
PEDESTRIAN
ZONE
CYCLE
TRACK
CARRIAGEWAY
MEDIANMULTI-UTILITY ZONE
Street Vending Zones
Public Utilities
FOOTPATH
Alternatives
Street Design Elements
Footpath
Frontage Zone
Multi-utility Zone
Crossing
Kerb ramps
Pedestrian
refuges
Cyclist
Bus stop
Public Transport Zones
IPT/ Street Vendor
Carriageway
Access management
On street parking
Service lanes
Kerb extensions
Medians
Intersection Design
Traffic Calming
Pedestrian/ Differently- abled
Cycle Tracks
Parking
Intersection
Transit Users Private Vehicles
Landscaping Street Lighting Signage Public amenities(Toilets, dustbins)
Additional Elements
Median Cycle Track Cycle Highway
Cycle Track buffered by on-street parking
Cycle Track with landscape strip as a buffer
03 PROCESS
03 PROCESS
F. Intersections
Implementation Checklist
A. Underground Utilities
B. Frontage Zone
C. Footpath
D. Multi-utility Zone- Public Amenities
E. Travel Lanes
Implementation Checklist
BHUBANESWAR KICK STARTS
• Shared streets with walking and cycling as the prevalent mode
• Space allocation for NMT on these wide roads is minimal in comparison to the motorized vehicles
• Lack of pedestrian facility and crossings results in increasing risk to safety
• Encroached footpaths and cycle tracks with spill over activities- vendors, on-street parking,
JANPATH- TODAY
• Complete Streets by allocating equitable space for all users
• Mid-block crosswalks every 250m
• Shade trees/ arcades, differently-abled street design, street furniture,
• Designated multi-use vending zones, active retail frontage and utility ducting.
JANPATH - Proposed
Urban Design Plan for the Revitalization of
Master Canteen Chowk | Ashoka Market | Railway Station
RAAHGIRI DAY
15,0001st WEEK
50,0005th WEEK
PARTICIPATION
Open- Air Gymnasiums
Installed in 10 of its public parks
which is open for anyone
Parks are equipped with 12 basic
fitness apparatus such as air
walkers, sit-up benches, air
swings, twisters, set backs or
gliders
Demand for safe and secure public spaces