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Addressing Communication Needs of Disaster Affected Communities – Typhoon Haiyan Response Presentation by Tanja Venisnik Human Rights and Accountability Advisor Philippines Communitere

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Addressing Communication Needs of Disaster Affected Communities – Typhoon Haiyan Response

 Presentation by

Tanja Venisnik

Human Rights and Accountability Advisor

Philippines Communitere

 

Communications with Communities – An Emerging Theme in

Humanitarian Responses

• Communication is aid

• Enabling disaster survivors to access aid and to make informed decisions affecting their lives

• Enabling humanitarian actors to better design their programs

• Two-way process

• Mainstreaming CwC across the humanitarian programme cycle

• Accountability

• Transparency

• Human rights

• More than a philosophy 

In the beginning…

• 70 % no access to telecommunications 

• 90% no access to electricity (almost no access to print, TV or the internet)

• 50% no access to radio broadcasting

• Local legends illustrating the importance of communications (radyo baktas – “walking radio”)

Carrying Out CwC Work

• First Response Radio (Tacloban)

• Radyo Bakdaw (Guiuan)

• Restoration of mobile phone networks

• CwC Working Group - serious gaps in communications identified

• Manny Pacquiao’s fight – a missed opportunity?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vrdAjea4Ks

Filling the gap

• OCHA meets local NGOs and CSOs – “Leave the acronyms at the door!” 

• Importance of using multiple communication channels:

- radio- print- hotlines- suggestion boxes- texts- public screenings- information desks

Dissemination of information to communities

• Radio as main source of information

• Radio as most trusted source of information Radyo Abante:

• Humanitarian messaging

• Question of the Day

• Hosting experts

• SMS

Print

• Newsletters• Newspapers (partnership opportunities)• FAQs posters (IOM)

Public Screenings

• Targeted communities• Opportunity for information gathering• Partnerships with the media

Face-to-Face Communications

• Surveys suggest face-to-face communication remains important

• Extremely valued• Reaching excluded communities 

Enabling and impeding factors to carrying out CwC work(non exhaustive!)

Enabling: 

• national and local capacity• active government collaboration • capacity of telecoms• some local and international staff experienced in CwC• dedicated CwC WG• language

Impeding: 

• no baseline study• funding• location of meetings, especially in the beginning• lack of clear dissemination of information on UN cluster 

system and UN agencies’ mandates• staff turnover• difficulties with gathering, collating, analysing and

channelling-up community perspectives

Communications from Communities

• “The ultimate goal, a continuous and systematic loop of drawing real time feedback from communities, analysing it, acting upon it, and communicating those actions back to the community is still some way off.”

CwC Update No. 9 of December 19, 2013 

“There is a need to put in place a system for the international response as a whole to capture community feedback and input that should feed into humanitarian decision-making and which highlights the differentiated impact on the lives and livelihoods of the people affected, by sex and age … There is at this stage no coordinated community participation in planning and monitoring processes.”

Emergency Director’s Group – AAP Plan of Activities - Haiyan Response, Philippines

Why is this important?

• Right to full, free and impartial information

• Right to freedom of expression 

• Right to participation in public life

• Human rights underpin all humanitarian work

• Strengthening CwC by human rights framing 

• Rights are non-negotiable

• Shifting the debate and reinforcing the frame 

.

Communication is aid                             Communication is a human right

Other Challenges and Concerns

• CwC and AAP collaboration

• Local media antagonistic to the government

• Understanding of humanitarian landscape by the local media 

• Funding grassroots projects

Ways Forward

• Baseline studies are paramount

• Systematic and continuous information gathering, collating and channelling-up data to decision-makers

• Allocation of specific resources for CwC – budget lines, dedicated CwC teams

• Staff capacity building and learning

• Traditional information-sharing

• Local initiatives - grassroots organisations 

    Benefits: - flexibility- stronger engagement with communities and local NGOs- “fresh eyes”

    Impediments: - lack of capacity (staff and funding) - reputation building

Click icon to add picture• Predictability of CwC WG

• Human rights framing to attract donors who fund human rights based projects

• Encourage donors to integrate human rights monitoring into assistance and evaluation cycles

• Forming partnerships with private businesses

THANK YOU!