COPENHAGEN, (KØBENHAVN),

DENMARK.

KKKH 4284: PERANCANGAN BANDAR LESTARI

TASK 4: EU BEST PRACTICES

GROUP MEMBERS

NURHANIS NABILAH BT ABDUL HALIM

NUR ASILAH BT ZAKARIA

FAZIRAH NURHA BT MOHAMAD SAAD

KHAIRUSSAADAH BT MISNAN

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COPENHAGEN : A Brief Look

• Cultural, economic and governmentalcentre of Denmark (capital)

• European Green Capital 2014

• The city is on the east coast of Zealand island, separated from Sweden by the strait of Øresund

• Overall population of 1.9 mil

• Urban area: • 615.7 km2

• (January 2016) 591,481

• Density 6,800/km2

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COPENHAGEN : A Brief Look 4

SOURCE: ARCADIS SUSTAINABLE CITIES INDEX

COPENHAGEN : A Brief Look

• Truly green city surrounded by water and parks, climate-friendly citizens

• Aims to become the world's first CO2 neutral capital by 2025

• Cleanest water in the world – for drinking and swimming

• A city overflowing with bicycles, and a high availability and consumption of organic product

• One of the safest countries in the world, with an excellent and efficient infrastructure

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COPENHAGEN: CARBON NEUTRAL BY 2025 (CPH 2025) 6

• Combining growth, development and increased quality of life

with the reduction of CO2 emissions is not impossible, its all

about finding smart solution.

• CPH 2025 Climate Plan is a collection of specific goals and

initiatives within four areas –

• Energy consumption

• Energy production

• Green mobility

• City Administration

• Can be achieved with cooperation between government

businesses, knowledge institutions and Copenhageners

TRANSPORT

• Public transportation very reliable, punctual, and tour everywhere.

• Trains, Metro and busses (including waterbuses) can be accessed with the same ticket. All you need to know is how many zones you will pass on your journey.

• can bring bike on the metro during normal hours

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TRANSPORT : THE WORLD’S FIRST BIKE CITY 8

Cycling :

• whether there is sun, rain or snow

• to school, shop for groceries & to social gathering

• Everybody loves their bicycle no matter their

financial income (including top politician)

• Copenhagen the first official Bike City in the

world from 2008-2011

350 km of cycle tracks

and traffic lights that are

coordinated in favour of

cyclists during rush hour

ELECTICAL VEHICLES 9

• Electric Vehicles (EVs) as alternative to gasoline

& diesel.

• registered 300 to 400 EVs in Copenhagen

• Copenhagen working to make EV parking free of

charge

• City Council decided to reserve 500 parking spaces

for EV providers to set up & operate charging

stations for a period of 10 years.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

• economic growth brought increased traffic congestion

• CO2 emissions from road transport rose along with the increased traffic to more than 500,000 tonnesin 2005.

• Attempts to convince people use public transport was hindered : * massive improvement in travel time for car traffic due to investments in road

infrastructure, * unreliable and inconvenient public transport due to lack of investments in infrastructure* lack of integration between transport systems and operators.* Country faced traffic congestion & pollution problems that have blighted many other cities.

• The solution was investment in an integrated transport system between bus & train.

• Green transport optimises urban space and moves a larger number of people in a more effective way

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ENERGY USE: KEEPING COOL UNDER THE cO2SE

• Build first two district cooling network based on free cooling from seawater abstraction, along with running surplus heat from the district heating network through absorption cooling and traditional compression chillers.

• The project is expected to save 14,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.

• Dependency on electricity-based cooling appliances can create unsustainable electricity demand and overreliance on fossil fuels. Traditional air conditioning systems are expensive, noisy and utilise a lot of space.

• Develop a ’District Cooling‘ system to complement the highly successful District Heating system.

• District Cooling is the centralised production and distribution of chilled water, partly cooled with cold seawater.

SOLAR CELLS AND PARKING IN COPENHAGEN

• In 2007 - 1,600 pay-and display machines were installed in the pay zone. The pay and display-machines are specially designed to match the Copenhagen design line, and they are entirely driven by solar power.

• The solar panel has 15 W that charges a battery of 75 AH.

• This environment means that no conventional power supply is necessary.

• Solar means annual savings at around 125,000 Euro.

• The pay – and display machines are on-line, which gives the advantage that you can monitor and service them 24-07.

WIND TURBINES - HEADING FOR CARBON NEUTRALITY

• Another 130 large wind turbinesWind turbines represent a tested and well-developed technology and to achieve carbon neutrality in 2025, the City of Copenhagen needs to set up close to another 130 large wind turbines.

• The exact number depends on the distribution of onshore and offshore wind turbines, specific wind conditions, future technological developments, etc.

• The City is currently working to identify suitable locations around the country for setting up wind turbines. As the various locations are identified, specific proposals will be oulined.

• The project involves total investments of up to DKK 5.5bn. in 2025, measured in 2010 terms.

SMART GRID

• Copenhagen: Frontrunner on integrated electricity and energy systemsWith a 98 per cent connection to the district heating supply, Copenhagen is today a frontrunner in terms of integrated energy systems. Renewable energy such as wind power, waste incineration and bio mass already accounts for a large share of the City’s energy supply. Moreover our district heating system gives us a unique opportunity to create storage capacity. Hence, Copenhagen is in a strong position to host the development and testing of the smart grids of the future.

• Pilot project in CopenhagenThe City of Copenhagen is planning a pilot project to examine and test the potential of the integrated electricity and energy systems in Copenhagen. Our partners in this project could be energy companies, enterprises developing intelligent measuring systems, distribution companies, research institutions, relevant industry associations etc. The project offers a high degree of exposure and marketing opportunities for private participants.

ENERGY CONSERVING RENOVATION OF VALHALSGADE CULTUR CENTRE AND THE HARALDSGADE NEIGHBORHOOD

• Light• Heat

• Climate control

RECYCLING : MAKING THE MOST OF WASTE

• "Waste is better utilised through incineration than through landfills but recycling is an even better. The less waste, the better - it's as simple as that. "Copenhagen Waste Solution, City of Copenhagen (2008).

• Copenhagen has been working to promote waste reduction by influencing consumer habits, include :

• Making products with less packaging

• Encouraging the reuse of products

• Establishing composting schemes

• Organizing activities that can minimize waste.

Principles For Danish Waste Management System

RESPONSIBILITY

• National (Danish Environmental Protection Agency)• Recyclable waste from industry and commerce (marketdriven)• Data collection• Register for waste transporters and treatment facilities forrecyclable waste.

• Municipalities• All aspects of household waste, incl. packaging waste• Assignment of waste for incineration and landfilling fromcommerce and industry• Classification of waste• Inspections of waste producers and treatment facilities• Ownership of incineration plants and landfills• Waste planning

From Landfilling to Incineration to Recycling – Results-

• Total: 808,000 tons• Recycling 59%, Incineration 38%, Landfilling 2%, Special treatment 1%

Waste Production in 2012

Resource- and Waste Management Plan 2018

-Change from incineration to recycling-Focus on green growth and resource efficiency

Target in 201820 % reduction in waste to incineration• From 324,000 tonnes in 2010 to 260,000 tonnes in 2018

45 % of household waste to recycling• From 55,000 tonnes in 2010 to 100,000 tonnes in 2018

CLIMATE SCHOOL - TOVE DITLEVSENS SKOLE28

• A climate school is a school where focus on climate is a natural part of

most classroom teaching.

• The Tove Ditlevsens Skole became a climate school in 2009 with the

purpose of teaching children about the mutual responsibility we have

in regards to constant climate changes and global warming. The main

themes : water, wind, sun and recycling of waste.

• Introduce several projects focusing on renewable energy and energy

saving.

SHARING COPENHAGEN 2014 - A PLATFORM AND SCOPE FOR INNOVATIVE THINKING 29

• It is about finding collective solutions to common challenges

• Involves world cities, international and local businesses, knowledge institutions, and citizens to do some sharing

• It's about combining forces to come up with green solutions for the city and about sharing resources, competences, ideas, responsibility, and initiative

• Intended to benefit everyone for a better and greener life.

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Thank You!