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MILANO RECYCLE CITY�INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE �Ricardo Cepeda-Márquez �Director, Solid Waste Initiative [email protected] June 6th, 2014
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The C40 Cities �Los Angeles
Madrid Melbourne
Mexico City Milan
Moscow Mumbai Nairobi
New Orleans New York
Oslo Paris
Philadelphia Portland
Rio de Janeiro Rome
San Francisco Santiago
Sao Paulo Seattle
Seoul Shanghai Shenzhen Singapore Stockholm
Sydney Tokyo
Toronto Vancouver
Venice Warsaw
Washington, DC Yokohama
Addis Ababa Amsterdam Athens Austin Bangkok Barcelona Basel Beijing Berlin Boston Bogota Buenos Aires Cairo Cape Town Caracas Changwon Chicago Copenhagen Curitiba Dar es Salaam Delhi Dhaka Hanoi Heidelberg Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Houston Istanbul Jakarta Johannesburg Karachi Lagos Lima London
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The Power of the C40 �
8% of all humans
21% of global GDP $$$$$
5% of global GHG emissions
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C40 creates NETWORKS �
PEER-TO-PEER EXCHANGE
ON-THE-GROUND CITY SUPPORT
RESEARCH & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE �
Solid waste generation is increasing faster than any other pollutant, including CO2.
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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE �
American and European cities have demonstrated that raising disposal costs has a direct impact on waste generation.
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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE �
Japan produces approximately 30% less waste per capita than the United States, despite having roughly, the same GDP per capita.
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CITIES TAKING ACTION �• 1,039 actions in the waste
management sector.�• 65% of climate actions are
transformative.�• 50% on treatment, 40% on waste
reduction and 10% on waste collection.�
• 30% of organics management actions focus on source separation. �
• 86% of C40 cities intend to expand their waste management �
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �
There is a significant opportunity for C40 cities to reduce emissions from integrated waste management actions, as cities have the powers to enact change and there is the opportunity for still more actions in this area. Sustainable Waste Systems must be planned, developed, and operated within the framework of local resource availability, economics, and environmental factors. The Sustainable Solid Waste Systems Network aims to transform C40 cities’ holistic approach to waste management through reduction, improved collection and transportation, resource and energy recovery, recycling, organics utilisation, landfill diversion and alternative disposal.
Sustainable Solid Waste Systems Network
Climate and Clean Air CoalitionMunicipal Solid Waste Initiative The Climate and Clean Air Coalition is a global partnership of countries, international organizations, NGOs, and the private sector, seeking to rapidly reduce short-lived climate pollutants like black carbon, methane, and HFCs. The CCAC launched its Municipal Solid Waste Initiative with C40 at the Rio+20 conference. The Initiative seeks to foster partnerships, political will, and technical capacity that enable cities to undertake lasting action to mitigate short lived climate pollutants from the Municipal Solid Waste sector.
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �Johannesburg • Focused on minimisation, recycling
programmes and separation-at-source.
• Converting five landfill sites from flaring to power generation.
• Learning from other cities to develop policies and strategies for informal sector issues.
• Community based programs for recycling and value added recyclables processing.
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �Rio de Janeiro • Improving leachate management, increasing
treatment capacity and LFG collection efficiency. • Pilot program for organics collection.
• Optimizing collection routes to increase service quality, reduce fuel consumption and associated GHG emissions.
• Stated goal of increasing recycling efficiency. Looking at technology and community based approaches.
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �San Francisco • 2013: 80% diversion
• Focus on organics: Food waste, garden waste mandatory separation on households and businesses
• Successful Public Private Partnership for waste services: RECOLOGY
• Mandatory collection fees
• Progressing on product bans
• International outreach and networking: collaborating with C40 Cities of Milan, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo on Anaerobic Digestion for MSW, composting, public outreach, etc.
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �London • LWARB: invests in waste related projects on a
commercial basis. • City Wide focus: key infrastructure,
communication campaigns, service delivery and regional development
• Main goals: Reduction, recycling, sustainability • Innovations: Food waste reduction
programme, London Reuse Network, Commercial / Environmental focus.
• Targets: Household Recycling / composting to
45% by 2015, 50% by 2020 and 60% by 2031
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SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE �Milano • 1,200 household collection vehicles.
30% running on clean CNG. • Best integration of recyclables recovery,
organics processing and energy recovery. • Successful implementation of
transparent bag program for residuals collection.
• Segregated organics collection operating
in 42% of the City by 2013.
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CHALLENGES �
• LANGUAGE BARRIERS
• CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND AWARENESS
• STAFF AVAILABILITY
• COMMUNICATION AND CONNECTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE
• WASTE IS NOT SHINY
NETWORK ACTIVITIES