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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[1]
A Seminar on
BLUE BRAIN
IS
Presented by
KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
Under the Guidance of:
Mr. AMRITESH KUMAR
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[2]
Contents• Introduction• What is blue brain?• What is virtual brain?• Why we need virtual brain?• Working of natural brain• Brain Simulation• Uploading Human Brain• Research Work• Software & Hardware Requirement• Advantages• Disadvantages
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[3]
INTRODUCTION
Human Brain—The most valuable creation of GOD
The intelligence of a person is lost after his/her death
Is there any solution for this?
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[4]
WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN..?BLUE BRAIN—The world’s first virtual brain
The IBM is now developing a virtual brainknown as the BLUE BRAIN.It would be the worlds first virtual brain
Within 30 years we will be able to scan ourselves into computers
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[5]
WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN..?
A machine that functions as our Brain
We can just call it as Artificial Brain
Possible by using Super Computers
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[6]
WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN..?
To upload the contents of human brain
To keep a person’s intelligence/skill alive
To remember the things without any effort
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[7]
WORKING OF NATURAL BRAIN Sensory Input :-
Receiving input such as sound ,image, etcthrough sensory cell .
Interpretation:-
Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.
Motor Output:-
Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[8]
BRAIN SIMUALATIONNATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN
oINPUTThrough the silicon chip or artificial neurons
oINTERPRETATIONBy a set of bits in the set of register
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[9]
o OUTPUTThrough the natural neurons.
o PROCESSINGThrough arithmetic andlogical calculations
oMEMORYThrough permanent states ofneurons
oOUTPUTThrough the silicon chip.
oPROCESSINGThrough arithmetic andlogical calculation andartificial intelligence.
oMEMORYThrough Secondary memory
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[10]
Now there is no question how the virtual brainwill work.
But the question is how the human brain willbe up loaded into it.
This is also possible due to the fast growingtechnology.
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[11]
UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN
The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the nanobots.
These robots are small enough to travel through outour circulatory system.
Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able tomonitor the activity and structure of our centralnervous system.
They will be able to provide an interface with computer while we still reside in our biological form .
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[12]
Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection.
This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us.
Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[13]
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[14]
RESEARCH WORKIBM developing the “Blue brain” .
IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federal De Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain’s biological systems
NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[15]
Software & Hardware Requirement
22.8 TFLOPS peak processing speed. 8,096 CPUs at 700 MHz (downgraded to handle
massive parallel processing). 256MB to 512MB memory per processor. Linux and C++ software. 100 kilowatts power consumption. very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface
between the natural brain and the computer.
A Super computer.
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
[16]
ADVANTAGES
Intelligence of a person is not lost even after his death.
Remembering things without any effort.
Making decision without the presence of a person.
Helpful for curing many Psychological diseases.
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BLUE BRAIN
[17]
We become dependent upon the computer .
Others may use technical knowledge against us.
Another fear is found with respect to human cloning.
A very costly procedure of regaining the memoryback.
DISADVANTAGES
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KUNAL JAISWAL Reg No 1101304006
BLUE BRAIN
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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point.
Most arguments against this outcome are seemingly easy to circumvent.
They are either simple minded, or simply require further time for technology to increase.
The only serious threats raised are also overcome as we note the combination of biological and digital technologies.