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TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING - I An Overview of Road Accident

Accident on Highway in bangladesh

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Transportation engineering - iAn Overview of Road Accident

IntroductionAn accident is an unexpected occurrence of physical damage to animate inanimate structure. Road accident inparticular is now acknowledged to be a global phenomenon with authorities in virtually all countries of theworld concerned about the growth in the number of people killed and seriously injured on their roads.

Overview of accidentSustained declining trends in road fatalities in developed countries have been attributed to concerted efforts inmany areas, including effective coordination, community involvement, research on road safety initiatives, thepromotion of good road safety practices and improved targeting of resources.

Overview of accidentWorldwide, the number of people killed in road traffic crashes is estimated to be 1.3 million, with another 50 millioninjured each year. More than 85 percent of these casualties and 96 percent of total child deaths, occur in low andmiddle income countries. Road traffic deaths are predicted to increase by 83 percent in low-income and middleincome countries (if no major action is taken) and to decrease by 27 percent in high-income countries over the next 20years.

In BangladeshRoad traffic accidents have now become a great social concern in Bangladesh and the situation is deteriorating. Theannual economic wastage occasioned by traffic accidents is estimated to be in the order of 2 to 3 percent of the GDP.Each year, there are at least 3,000 fatalities and 3,000 grievous and simple injuries from around 3,500 police reportedaccidents on Bangladesh roads.

In BangladeshOther sources estimated the fatalities as high as from 12,000 to 20,000 per year. Thus,the safety problem is very severe by international standards with some 60 to 150 fatalities per 10,000 motor vehiclesin Bangladesh compared to around 25, 16, 2 and 1.4 in India, Srilanka, the USA and UK respectively

Types of AccidentAccident can be categorized in these wayHead OnRear EndLost ControlHit object on/off road

Causes of AccidentAccident causes couldnt defined so precisely, it may happen due to-Faulty Geometry of RoadCarelessness of Drivers as well as Road UsersFaulty IntersectionsOverloadingPoor Road Condition

Type Of AccidentHead On

Type Of AccidentHead On

Type Of AccidentDriver Lost control and Hit a Tree on Jessore Benapole Hughway

Hitting Object

Type Of AccidentRear End

A Bus Hit Another from Back Near Rajshahi

Type Of AccidentLost Control

Driver Lost Control

types of accidentTruck Overtuned while get on A Ferry in Bagerhat

Overturning

types of accidentTruck Overtuned while moving on HighwayOverturning

Causes of accidentFaulty GeometryBroken Speed Hump

Causes of accidentPoor RoadCondition

Causes of accidentPoor RoadCondition

Causes of accidentSuper Elevation

Causes of accidentOver Loading

Causes of accidentOver Loading

Accidental data

Division and City

Accidental Data

Accidental dataNumber of Accident

Accidental dataSimple Injury Accident

Accidental dataNumber Of Fatal Accident by Collision Type

Accidental dataNumber of Accident at Junctions

Accidental DataNumber Of Accident in Different Weather Condition

Accidental dataNumber of Accident due to Road Geometry

Accidental dataGraph

Some Demo of accident

Demo of accident

Group MemberM. NAEEM ISLAM 12105048SAADMAN MAHMOOD- 12105064NAJMUS SAKIB 12105066MD. SAKIBUL HASAN - 12105081