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March 03, 20101
WIRELESS FIDELITY (Wi-Fi) WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF WIRELESS
INTRODUCTION• Wireless Technology is an alternative to Wired
Technology, which is commonly used, for connecting devices in wireless mode.
• Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to the IEEE 802.11 communications standard for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs).
• Wi-Fi is a commonly used wireless network in computer systems to enable connection to the internet or other machines that have Wi-Fi functionalities
Wi-Fi works on physical and data link layer.
Purpose Of Wi-FiHide complexity Make access to information easier Ensure compatibility and co-existence of
devices Eliminate cabling and wiring Eliminate switches, adapters, plugs, pins
and connectors
The Wi-Fi TechnologyWi-Fi Networks use Radio Technologies to
transmit & receive data at high speed:
• IEEE 802.11b• IEEE 802.11a• IEEE 802.11g• IEEE 802.11n
How a Wi-Fi Network Works• Basic concept is same as Walkie talkies.
• A Wi-Fi hotspot is created by installing an access point to an internet connection.
• An access point acts as a base station.
• When Wi-Fi enabled device encounters a hotspot the device can then connect to that network wirelessly.
• A single access point can support up to 30 users and can function within a range of 100 up to 300 feet.
• Many access points can be connected to each other via Ethernet cables to create a single large network.
Elements of a WI-FI Network• Access Point (AP) - The AP is a wireless LAN
transceiver or “base station” that can connect one or many wireless devices simultaneously to the Internet.
• Wi-Fi cards - They accept the wireless signal and relay information.They can be internal and external.(e.g PCMCIA Card for Laptop and PCI Card for Desktop PC)
• Safeguards - Firewalls and anti-virus software protect networks from uninvited users and keep information secure.
Wi-Fi Network Topologies• AP-based topology (Infrastructure Mode)
• Peer-to-peer topology (Ad-hoc Mode)
• Point-to-multipoint bridge topology
Two Modes to Choose From
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Wi-Fi can be implemented in an…
Ad-hoc or Independent Basic Service Set
Infrastructure or Basic Service Set
Wi-Fi and SecuritySecurity is an issue
because:Adoption was the goalAccess points are
usually behind firewallExisting security
measures are “inadequate”
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Advantages• Mobility• Ease of Installation• Flexibility• Cost• Reliability• Security• Use unlicensed part of the radio spectrum• Roaming• Speed
Wi-Fi Applications• Home• Small Businesses or SOHO• Large Corporations & Campuses• Health Care• Wireless ISP (WISP)• Travellers
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CONCLUSION
Questions
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THANK YOU!
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