Quiz Ch 7 S41. Name the president who gave the longest speech during

his Inaugural address

2. Name the 10th President of US

3. Name one result of closing the BUS

4. Name the 7th President of US

5. Banks owned by Jackson’s friends are known as

6. Name the 8th President of US

7. One reason why Jackson vetoed the BUS

8. Name the 9th President of US

9. He was the first VP to succeed the Presidency

10. Name one thing that the 10th President did during his term.

Chapter 8

Reform- improving something

Horace Mann

– demanded tax supported school

– Double school spending, increase teacher’s salaries, school year lengthen, trained teachers, curriculum reforms

– Led to compulsory education (all children required to attend school until certain age)

Elizabeth Blackwell

• the first woman to graduate from medical school and a pioneer in educating women in medicine

Dorothea Dix

Mentally Ill• Discover treatment towards

mentally ill jailed • "I proceed, Gentlemen, to call your attention to the

present state of Insane Persons confined within this cages, stalls, pens! Chained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience."

• Convinced lawmaker to raise standards of care for mentally ill

• Set up public hospitals for mentally ill

– Prison• Led to removal of bad habit

through rehabilitation

ABOLITION

• the movement to end slavery

• born into slavery • taught to read and write• escaped• began own antislavery

paper (The North Star)

Frederick Douglas

William Lloyd Garrison

• editor of an antislavery paper (The Liberator)

• seeks immediate emancipation (freeing of slaves)

Sojourner Truth• An ex-slave, she was a

speaker against slavery• Travel from state to state

to talk about slavery

Second Great AwakeningSecond Great AwakeningIdeas from various denomination competed to proclaim the message of a democratic GodSalvation to all people

Revival – an emotional meeting to awaken religious faith

The ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation.

Charles G. Finney

Charles G. Finney

“soul-shaking”

conversionR1-2

• Inspired emotional religious faith

• Used speaking style that was filled with drama as prayer or sermon

• Delivered messages by traveling from town to town

Temperance MovementTemperance MovementEffort to prohibit drinking of

alcohol

R1-6

“Cult of Domesticity” A woman’s place was in the home (it

was a refuge from the cruel world outside).

Her role was to “civilize” her husband andfamily.

What It Would Be Like If Ladies Had Their

Own Way!

What It Would Be Like If Ladies Had Their

Own Way!

“Reform”

Temperance

Asylum &Prison/Healt

h

Education

Women’s Rights

Abolitionism

Horace Mann

Graphic Organizer

Religion

Revival

Transcen-dentalism

Women abolitionistWomen abolitionistThe 2nd Great Awakening inspired women to improve society.

Angelina Grimké Sarah Grimké

Southern Abolitionists

Lucy Stone

American Women’sSuffrage Assoc.

edited Woman’s Journal

R2-9

Women’s RightsWomen’s Rights

Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments

R2-6/7

-Right to vote-Equal pay-Guardianship over children-Equality over her own earning and property