THEORIESOF

LEARNING BY:JONEL FACUNB.P.E 2-1

WHAT IS THEORY?A set of ideas

intended to explain

something.

“IMPORTANCE OF THEORY”

THEORIES GIVE US

PERSPECTIVE.

TWO MAJOR TYPES OF THEORY(In education)

1. PERSCRIPTIVE THEORY2. DESCRIPTIVE THEORY

PRESCRIPTIVE THEORYHOW DO WE HELP PEOPLE LEARN?

“INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY”GIVE US THE METHOD TO

FOSTER LEARNING

DESCRIPTIVE THEORY

“LEARNING THEORY”What is learning is?

“INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY”THREE MAJOR GROUP

1. BEHAVIORISM2. COGNITIVISM3. CONSTRUCTIVISM

“BEHAVIORISM”IS A LEARNING THEORY

BASED ON THE IDEA THAT BEHAVIOR CAN BE

CONTROLLED OR MODIFIED BASED ON THE

ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF A

BEHAVIOR

INSTRUCTIONREPETITION/REINFORCEMENT

“REWARD”

“PUNISHMENT”

EXAMPLE1.STUDENTS WHO WILL

PERFECT THE QUIZ WILL HAD A TEN ADDITIONAL POINTS ON THEIR NEXT

QUIZ.2.STUDENTS WHO ARRIVE

LATE WILL BE GIVEN A PUNISHMENT.(SING,DANCE)

“COGNITIVISM”IS A LEARNING THEORY

THAT FOCUSES ON “HOW INFORMATION IS

RECEIVED, ORGANIZED, STORTED, AND RETRIEVED BY THE

MIND.

INSTRUCTION

GRAB ATTENTION & HELP STORED

EXAMPLESTARTING A LESSON WITH FUN ACTIVITIES(TO CREATE INTEREST).

CHUNKING INFORMATION INTO A COMPREHENSIBLE AND DIGESTABLE PARTS.

USING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER TO HELP STRUCTURE AND RELATE CONTENT

“CONSTRUCTIVISM”IS A LEARNING THEORY

THAT “EQUATES LEARNING WITH

CREATING MEANING FROM THE

EXPERIENCE.

REASONING PROBLEM SOLVING

CRITICAL THINKING

INSTRUCTIONGUIDING PROBLEM SOLVING

EXAMPLE

LEARNING THEORYHOW DO PEOPLE

LEARN?

WHAT IS LEARNING?knowledge acquired

through experience, study, or being taught.

“ALBERT BANDURA”“SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY”

MOST OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IS LEARNED

OBSERVATIONALLY THROUGH MODELING:

FROM OBSERVI.

CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE MODELLING

I-ATTENTIONII-RETENTIONIII-MOTOR

REPRODUCTIONIV-MOTIVATION

Good Day =)