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Surrealists- bringing to light the hidden world of unconscious desires, focus on instances of psychic and social failure, where laws falter or break down.
Hysteria “Hysteria is by no means a
pathological symptom and can in every way be considered a supreme form of expression”-Breton and Aragon
a passionate rather than a pathological condition
is a mental state that is more or less irreducible & that is characterized by the subversion of the relations bet. the subject & the world of morality, w/ which it takes issue, outside any system of delirium.
Subversion- unconscious protest
HYSTERIA was characterized by both exaggerated
sexual craving and excessive aversion to sexuality
is common in women because it is rooted in the girl’s pre oedipal phase of attachment to the mother
Is a specific condition that raises general problems about the relationship bet. The sexes and between masculinity and feminity
Elements of convulsive beauty Erotique voilee(veiled erotic)- process of
representation of work in natureex: Brassai, photograph of rock crystals
Explosante-fixeex: Man ray Explosante-Fixe
Paranoia
The Papin Sisters
Salvador Dali,Suburbs of a Paranoiac-Critical Town: Afternoon on the Outskirts of European History, 1936
Objects of desire
Exhibition of Surrealist objects at Charles Ratton"s, May 1936. Right: "Aphrodisiac Dinner Jacket", 1936
Alberto Giacometti, Boule suspendue, 1930-1931.
Fetihism- emphasized the idea of ‘a fixation of the sight of’ - looking at an object as it is
with the object of desire itself
Substitution- characteristic mechanism of fetihism, and metaphor was seen as its linguistics equivalent