Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

at Panahon ng Pagkamulat

Revolution???

Act of revolving- turn aroundAn extensive or drastic change in a certain condition

a fundamental change in the way of thinking about or visualizing something : a change of paradigm

Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

Simula ng pagpapaliwanag ng kaayusan ng pisikal na mundo

The Aristotelian Universe Mula kina

Ptolemy, Aristotle at Plato

“Kristiyanisasyon” ng mga klasikal na akda

Geocentrism

Geocentrism

Four elements

Circular orbits

Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan

Pananaw ng simbahan

relihiyon

Agham

KAALAMAN

“Defy the teaching of the church and

you’ll get excommunicated”

Scientific “Revolutionaries”

Nicolaus Copernicus On the Revolutions of

the Heavenly Spheres (1543)

Heliocentrism

Johannes Kepler

Elliptical orbits

Pag-ikot ng mga planeta ay hindi magkakapareho

Galileo Galilei

Telescope Scientific Method Unang pag-aaral

sa gravity

Isaac Newton

Laws of Motion

Laws of Motion

Law of Inertia Law of Acceleration Law of Action- Interaction

Mga Epekto:

scientific method Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng

pag-iisip “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified

the Universe Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)

Enlightenment

18th Century“Siecle de Lumiere”

“The Century of Light”

Ang Pagkamulat bilang Epekto ng Rebolusyong Siyentipiko

If you can understand the “natural” world, then you should be able to understand the “social, political and economic worlds.”

Intellectual Movement

Maayos na lipunan

tyrannykaignoranteha

n mito

Gamit ang pag-iisip.....

Sentro ng Kilusang Intelektuwal

Ano ba ang nangyari sa rebolusyon

g intelektuwa

l?

Tinuligsa ang:a) Simbahan ng

Franceb) Lipunang

Aristokrasya

The “Enlightened

Ones”

Philosophes

“I think, therefore I

am”

Rene Descartes- Skepticism

John LockeTagapagtanggol

ng Social Contract Theory

Empiricism “Two Treatises of

Government”

Charles de Secondat- Baron de Montesquieu

“Spirit of Laws”

“Liberty is the right of doing whatever the laws permit.”

Nagtatag ng Agham Pampulitika

“Separation of Powers”

-Checks and Balances

VoltaireFrancois Marie Arouet

I believe in Deism.

Monarchy is the BEST type

of government

Jean Jacques Rousseau

“Man is by nature good

but civilization made him

bad”

Social Contract TheoryThe Social Contract:

The General WillPublic must be generousMake other people happyPrivate happiness linked to public happiness

Thomas HobbesLeviathan

“Man is by nature bad”

Absolute Supremacy of the state in both secular and religious

matters

Denis DiderotEncyclopedia -350 volumes (21 yrs. bago matapos)

Isang pagsubok na maipakita lahat ng kaalaman ng tao.

Mahahalagang IdeyaHindi pagtitiwala sa

tradisyon at kinagisnang relihiyon

“Scientific method”- maaaring gamitin sa lipunan

Tao ay likas na mabuti

Ang maganda at masayang buhay ay nasa mundo

Immanuel KantEnlightenment is

the release from

immaturity and an act of

personal courage