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History By Roshini

The role and training of the ECE. Aegean

Early Childhood Education and Care Program Structure Mira

Availability and Accessibility of Service Amy

Underlying Philosophy Alyssa

Amioto

• Childcare system appeared in France 1840• Nursery school recognized in 1869

1869 – Nursery school was recognized by the French government

1883 – Kindergartens was establishment by the City of Toronto

1920-1930 – St. George nursery school established

After world war 2- Public childcare is developed

After world war 2- Day Nurseries Act established

1966 – Provide assistance plan

1970-1980 – Increase parents in the workforce

1971 – Free preschool system established

FranceFrance Ontario

FranceFrance Ontario1971 – Free preschool

system established

1998 – Standardized system for providing quality childcare to all

1988 Provide more school age childcare

2000 – Free childcare for under five year age children

2003 – Announced universal childcare

2005 – Mothers got 1000Euro a month – have a third child

2006 – Universal childcare plan cancel

2010 – Announced full day kindergarten

• Maintaining large measure of childcare system

• Education and Social Services Policy

• After the second world war High teacher- student ratios came

1951 France preschool children

The comparison between

France & Ontario. Canada

•France:1.The ministère des affaires sociales, du travail et de la solidarité (Ministry of Social Affairs, Employ

ment, and Solidarity) 2.the ministère dela santé, de la famille et des personnes handicapées (Ministry of Health, Family, an

d Handicapped Persons) 3.Caisse Nationale des Allocations Familiales - CNAF (national family allowance fund)

•Ontario:

1. Ministry of Children and Youth Services

Under 3years old:

Parental care (64%)

Centre-based arrangements

Individual arrangements

Crèches collectives (Creches)

4months- 3years old

1.Assistante Maternelle (Nursery Assistant)

2.Famille crèches

(Family day care) 3. Garde à domicile (Home care)

•2-5 years old------the école maternelle (nursery school)

moyenne section (middle section) for 4-year-olds

grande section (large section)

for 5-year-olds

petite section (little section)

for 2, 3-year-olds

école maternelle (nursery school)

•licensed, centre-based care•For infants, toddlers, pre-school and school-age children. •Include nursery schools, full day care, extended day care and before and after school programs.

•licensed, private-home day care•For infants, toddlers pre-school and school-aged children.

•informal (unlicensed) child care •Pre-Kindergarten , Junior Kindergarten , Senior Kindergarten •For 3, 4, 5 years olds.

•The PMI (protection maternelle et infantile)

AVAILABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF SERVICE

Canada & French

IN FRENCH 2-5 years old------the école maternelle (nursery

school)

THE WORKING HOURS and other information OF NURSERY SCHOOL IN FRANCE

Parents can send their children part-time or full-time from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.

All year, including summer and March Break; closed between Christmas and New Year

They do not guarantee placement. Register your child early to guarantee their place.

WHAT WILL THE CHILDREN LEARN IN THE NURSERY SCHOOL?

• All pre-schools follow the same national curriculum.

• Focused on five areas: 1. Oral language and introduction to writing;

2. Learning to work together; 3. Acting and expressing emotions and thoughts with one’s body;

4. Imagining feeling and creating;

5. Discovering the world.

French

Comparison

Painting, sing, dance, play games and sports, and go on field trips. Teaching children French culture. Professional chefs prepare elaborate meals for children and serve it to them on china dishes. They are also taught to use proper table manners. Children will be able to play, eat, and have rest in the kindergarten.

Canada

Come together as a community of learners. During group time, children work on cross-curricular theme related activities. Kids work and play in well-planned activities that expand their understanding of themselves and others. French programmer introduces songs, games, music and movement.

HOW MUCH FOR NURSERY SCHOOL?

Not availableAt an average cost of $3

40 a week. Program fee: about $7,1

95 Children 0-3 years: 27%

of costs; children 3-6 years: free

• Depending on where you live, daycare costs can vary from $ 200 per month to more than $ 800 per month.

French Canada

did not need a

university degree

must have four years of higher

education

• Earn a three-year university degree

• At least one year of training at a university-based teacher training institute

• A year at the teacher institute studying a wide variety of subjects in preparation for a national exam• A one-year program which consists of course work and two months of practice teaching in schools.

36 weeks of training during their careers

•Two types of postsecondary institutions: colleges and universities.

•Degree programs are usually offered in universities.

•Some programs are full-time, and others are available part-time through continuing education

or distance education programs.

Program content of ECE training

Studies in self-awareness and communication.

Knowledge of human development and an appreciation of the role of family serve

Specialized studies in early child development form the framework for supporting professional theory and practice.

Providing protection

Establishing relationships

Designing learning opportunities

Connecting with communities

Early Childhood Education and Care in France

Underlying Philosophy

Most of the daycares have the same philosophy. They want to prepare children for future roles as contributing members of French society.

In France…

Reference“Early Childhood Education and Care Policy” CANADA --Country Notehttp://media.photobucket.com/image/teacher/incrediblysnapple/teacher.jpg?o=1http://media.photobucket.com/image/go%20on%20study/jellybrained/Life%20in%20the%20Big%20City/50.png?o=20“A welcome for every child ” -- Ready to learn By Candy J.Cooper with research conducted in Francehttp://fr.ambafrance-us.org/spip.php?article555http://books.google.cahttp://www.guardian.co.ukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care<ESSENTIALS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION> Carol Gestwicki & Jane Bertrandhttp://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/topics/childcare/choosing/index.aspxhttp://www.epicschool.com/http://relocatecanada.com/daycare.htmlhttp://www.expatica.com/

Conclusion

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