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Pronunciation Pronunciation Pronunciation Pronunciation
Final d / ed / s / esFinal d / ed / s / es
Final d / ed
How do you say this word?
• Stopped
• Opened
• Started
Final d / ed
• Rule # 1• voiceless sound
(except written t)+ voiceless /t/
• stop + /t/ • Spelled stopped sounded like stopt
• After k / s / p / sh / gh / ch
Examples
• looked worked talked liked
• passed stopped crashed
• laughed watched
Rule # 2• voiced sound(except written d)
+ voiced /d/• call + /d/ • try + /d/• Called pronounced calld• Tried pronounced tryd• After n / z / l / v / y / i / b /
Examples
• opened learned realized changed rolled• lived shaved skilled• played employed glued married studied• tried• climbed• dried
Rule # 3
• written t & d + /Id/• want + /Id/
aid + /Id/ • Wanted – pronounced wantid• Aided – pronounced aidid• After t / d
Examples
• elected expected hated intereste d lasted
• painted reported started toasted
• needed ended decided sounded
Game time• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th
e word stopped?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word called?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word liked?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word answered?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word started?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word laughed?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word laughed?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word married?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word needed?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word lasted?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word interested?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word wanted?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word studied?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word divided?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word expected?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
• - How do we pronounce < ed> in th e word ended?
a) /t/b) /d/c) /Id/
- Word Final s = /s, z, iz/
There are three pronunciations just like the final –ed or –d endings
Rule # 1 voiceless sound
+ voiceless /s/
stop +/s/
After t / e / p / gh / th
Examples: Cats looks likes stops laughs its it’s
Silent t: elects paints lasts wants
Silent th: months depths lengths
Rule # 2 voiced sound
+ voiced /z/
call + /z/
Calls – pronounced callz
After n / b / y
Examples: Arrives learns opens robs
Marries tries employs stays
Seas sees he’s she’s
Silent th: clothes
Rule # 3 After s / c / sh / z /ch
miss + /Iz/
Spelled – misses – pronounced missez
After s / c / sh / z /ch
Examples: Kisses entrances prices freezes
Causes crashes washes
Buzzes fizzes
Catches batches matches
Game time: - How do we pronounce < s> in the word...
CATS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...WANTS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < es> in the word...WATCHES? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...PULLS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
How do we pronounce <'s> in the word...HE'S? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
How do we pronounce <'s> in the word...IT'S? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...PRONOUNCES? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce final < s> in the word...LISTENS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
How do we pronounce <'s> in the word...LIZ'S? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...STOCKS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < es> in the word...MANAGES? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...PAYS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
How do we pronounce <'s> in the word...MANAGER'S? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < es> in the word...MISSES? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < s> in the word...SINGS? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
- How do we pronounce < es> in the word...BOSSES? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
How do we pronounce <'s> in the word...JOHN'S? /s/ /z/ /Iz/
