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A general overview of culture, pop culture, fads, trends, and zeitgeist in the media. Includes a quick look at the top five global brands. Created for education in media studies.
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“If it isn’t popular, then it isn’t culture.”http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/MediaManager/File/popularculture%28jan12%29web.pdf
Definition of culture:
•The values, ideas, arts, entertainments, beliefs, customs, and social behaviour shared by largesegments of society
Definition of pop culture:
•culture produced for mass consumption•Short for “popular” culture •Considered the opposite of “high culture” for the elite
What does it include?•toys and games•fashion fads•trends in magazines•gossip about famous people•television shows•movies•video games•souvenirs (ex: ticket stubs)•posters of celebrities
Why should you care about pop culture?
•It has strong connections to education, mass communication, and society’s ability to access knowledge
Why should you care about pop culture?
•It has great influence and impacts everything from fashion to food packaging
Why should you care about pop culture?
•Most of us have the reality television show that we don’t want anyone to know we watch, the pop song whose lyrics we would never admit we know by heart – but why do we feel guilty?
Click
Why should you care about pop culture?
•Pop culture seems to simultaneously encompass everything we love most about mass media and everything we fear
•For this reason, it is important that we understand why
But first…a few definitions you need to
know
Zeitgeist: zeit = time; geist = mind
- the “spirit of the times” - the general mood and culture within a nation
Zeitgeist Examples
•1980’s = belief in power of money and the many ways to spend it
•1970’s = peace, love
•1950’s = post war euphoria
•1920’s = frivolousness and avoiding seriousness
Fad vs. Trend
Fad – short-lived interest in an aspect of culture
Ex: Pogs, marbles, platform shoes
Trend – an interest in an aspect of culture that’s longer lasting than a fad; affects a greater amount of people
Ex: iPods, baseball hats
Icona person or image generally looked up to (and measured up to); almost everyone is familiar with him/her/it
Ex: Madonna, the Golden Arches
Icons
The Rules of Pop Culture
•Don’t challenge currently accepted values (the “status quo”)
•Reinforce the dominant social,political, and economic system
Click for a pop-culture video that reinforces current political system
The Rules of Pop Culture
•Reflect the current desires, hopes and fears (which may or may not reflect the actual reality of the times)
ex: not all families in the 80s are like the Cosbys
The Rules of Pop Culture
•Influence public responses to and personal reflections on a variety of issues
ex: High-profile trials such as O.J. Simpson or….
Click for proof of media investment in current issues
Top companies in the worldinfluence and promote pop
culture.
For that reason, it’s wise to be aware
of the dominating global brands.
Forbes’ Best Global Brands, 2013 Forbes’ Best Global Brands, 2013
# 5 (47.3 billion)
Best Global Brand, 2013 Best Global Brand, 2013
Google AdvertisementGoogle Advertisement
Click for ad
# 4 (50.7 billion)
Best Global Brand, 2013 Best Global Brand, 2013
IBM AdvertisementIBM Advertisement
# 3 (54.9 billion)
Best Global Brand, 2013 Best Global Brand, 2013
Coca-Cola Advertisement Coca-Cola Advertisement
Best Global Brand, 2013 Best Global Brand, 2013
# 2 (56.7 billion)
Microsoft AdvertisementMicrosoft Advertisement
# 1 (104.3 billion)Best Global Brand, 2013 Best Global Brand, 2013
Apple AdvertisementApple Advertisement
REMEMBER:
“If it isn’t popular, then it isn’t culture.”