What is ocenia ?? and what are possible business proposition in it.
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1. MACRO ECONOMICS PROJECT WORK Taqwin Tirmizi P1356
2. INTRODUCTION The term was coined as Ocanie ca. 1812 by
geographer Conrad Malte-Brun. The word Ocanie is a French language
word derived from the Greek (keans), ocean. It comprised four
regions: Polynesia, Micronesia, Malaysia (now called the Malay
Archipelago), and Melanesia (now called Australasia)
4. Agriculture Agriculture and natural resources constitutes
only 5% to 10% of Oceania's total jobs, but contributes
substantially to export performance. Most of the Pacific countries
(excluding Australia and New Zealand) the primary industry is
agriculture. The main produce from the pacific is copra or coconut,
but timber, beef, palm oil, cocoa, sugar and ginger too.
5. Tourism Tourism has become a large source of income.
Tourists come from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the United
Kingdom and the USA. Fiji currently draws almost half a million
tourists each year. This contributes $1 billion or more since 1995
to Fiji's economy.
6. Fiji: Port Denarau contributes $400 m
7. FOLK DANCE FIJI
8. Service Service industry The majority of people living in
the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes
tourism, education and financial services. Oceania's largest export
markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea.
The people living in Australia and to a lesser extent, New Zealand
work in mining, electrical and manufacturing sectors also.
9. Manufacturing The manufacturing of clothing is a major
industry in some parts of the Pacific, especially Fiji, although
this is decreasing. Australia boasts the largest amount of
manufacturing in the region. Producing cars, electrical equipment,
machinery and clothes. Four companies manufacture cars in
Australia: GM-Holden, Ford, Toyota and Tomcar.
10. Toyota to stop making cars in Australia, follows Ford and
Holden
11. Tourism Tourism has become a large source of income.
Tourists come from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the United
Kingdom and the USA. Fiji currently draws almost half a million
tourists each year. This contributes $1 billion or more since 1995
to Fiji's economy.
12. Fiji: Port Denarau contributes $400 m
13. FOLK DANCE FIJI
14. BUSINESS PROPOSAL AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
15. WHY AUSTRALIA Australia has recorded 23 years of
uninterrupted annual growth from 1991 to 2013, an achievement
unequalled by any other developed economy. Australias regulatory
environment is ranked the worlds best (INSEAD 2012 Global
Innovation Index). Australia is the second easiest place in the
world to set up a business (World Bank Doing Business 2013 report).
Australias financial sector has access to one of the worlds largest
pools of investment funds and is the third largest pool of bank
assets in the Asia-Pacific
16. Coal provides about 85% of Australia's electricity
production. Australia is the largest exporter of coal in the world
AustraliaChile Free Trade Agreement COAL MINING
17. COAL MINING Galilee Basin, where hundreds of million tonnes
of thermal coal remain unexploited. It is used to generate
electricity and 54% of the coal mined in Australia is exported, the
mine's operators will be required to make additional water
available to other users and keep adequate supplies on hand. 500
miles from the nearest port.
18. Why New Zealand? Safety, stability, ingenuity, and
proximity to Asia's booming economies are just a few of the reasons
to invest in New Zealand. It ranks first in the world for:
Protecting investor (World Bank Doing Business report 2013) Lack of
corruption (Transparency International Corruption Index 2012)
Starting a business (World Bank Doing Business report 2013)
19. Cost of doing business New Zealand boasts comparatively low
developed-country business costs. Its labour costs are extremely
competitive for a first-world country with a highly skilled and
educated workforce. Simple tax system In New Zealand there is: No
social security tax. No capital gains tax.
20. F.T.A China Australia Vietnam Philippine s Cambodia Brunei
Indonesia Hong Kong Myanmar Thailand Malaysia Laos Singapore Chile
Negotiations are under way with India, Korea, Russia, Belarus and
Kazakhstan, and New Zealand is a key driver behind the Trans
Pacific Partnership.
21. Sophisticated telecommunications New Zealand's
telecommunications infrastructure includes international broadband
submarine cable systems and competitive onshore mobile networks
Transport and freight New Zealand has world-class infrastructure
across transport, logistics and telecommunications. Most major
international airlines serve international airports in seven urban
centres across New Zealand
22. FOOD AND BEVERAGE New Zealand is an ideal setting for
producing quality foods and beverages because of its temperate
climate, high rainfall, clean waters, fertile land, and low density
population. located on the doorstep of fast-growing Asian and
American markets and continues to serve traditional export markets
in Europe.
23. Quality and safety Stringent biosecurity measures are in
place, there are high levels of food traceability The country is
recognised as being animal disease-free by the World Organization
for Animal Health
24. WHY F&B ? Food & beverages account for 54% of New
Zealands total exports. New Zealand has a long history in producing
and exporting food & beverages. New Zealand has a limited
number of large export categories, including dairy, beef, lamb,
seafood, apples and kiwifruit. Wine has emerged in the last 20
years to become a billion dollar export
25. Details Agribusiness: The various businesses involved in
food production all form a key part of the New Zealand economy.
Aquaculture: New Zealand's isolated position in the South Pacific
Ocean makes it one of the world's finest locations for marine
farming.
26. Dairy New Zealand controls over a third of the global
export dairy trade and is a leading producer of multiple high-value
ingredients. Meat and meat derivatives Opportunities exist for
investors in New Zealands meat and meat derivatives export
industry.
27. Wine Once small and family-based, the New Zealand wine
industry has flourished and is now technologically advanced.
28. LIMITATIONS Export value of less than US$100m but more than
US$2m. It needs primarily past performance to predict future
performance. Large existing F&B export categories (US$100m+)
are outside scope. Categories with theoretical potential (e.g.
maple syrup, water buffalo mozzarella) but low/no current exports
are outside scope