NI 17 China Packet

BASICS ON CHINA & CHINESE IMPERIALISM

Geo Locations1) __ Beijing 2) __ Xian 3) __Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10) __ Yangtze River

TCS

GW

Geo Locations__A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__B) Controlled by British until 2000__C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__F) Bigger than Las Vegas__G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger __H) Capital of China__I) Most Populated Chinese City__J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY Assign # 17

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Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang

Type T_________ C____________

Main Person Lao Tzu ( 550 BC – ???? BC) Confucius (____ BC – ___ BC)

Main Teaching Man’s relationship within _____ / _______

Man’s relationship within s________

Main Book Tao Te Ching Confucius Analects (like The Republic)

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts

Sign of Life (Water)

Additional Notes / Questions

Assign # 17

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China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble T_______ 1. _________ exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to d_______ 3. Suffering _______ when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F________ from suffering is possible by practicing the E_____ P______

Three Qualities Eightfold Path

W_______ (panna) Right View

Right T

M________ (sila) Right S

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Meditation (samadhi) Right E

Right M

Right C

Noble Eightfold Path


Assign # 17

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CHINA & IMPERIALISMDirections: As you read Chapter 9 Section 5, take notes on the following events

1) Trade Between Britain & China

2) Opium War

3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality

4) Taiping Rebellion

6) Boxer Rebellion

5) Qing Dynasty Falls7) Sun Yixian & 3 Principles

Assign# 17

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CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

Geo Locations1) __ Beijing 2) __ Xian 3) __ Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River GW GW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 2000__ C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger __ H) Capital of China__ I) Most Populated Chinese City__ J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

Geo Locations1) __ Beijing 2) __ Xian 3) __ Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 2000__ C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger __ H) Capital of China__ I) Most Populated Chinese City__ J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) __ Xian 3) __ Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 2000__ C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China__ I) Most Populated Chinese City__ J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) __ Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 2000__ C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China__ I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) __ Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 2000__ C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) __ Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)__ B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) __ Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)__ E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

6E

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) E Guangzhou7) __ Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)6 E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__ F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

6E

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) E Guangzhou7) F Macau 8) __ Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

7F

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)6 E) Towel & shoe capital of the world7 F) Bigger than Las Vegas__ G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

6E

8G

8G 8G

8G

8G

8G

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) E Guangzhou7) F Macau 8) G Gobi Desert 9) __ Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

8G

7F

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__ D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)6 E) Towel & shoe capital of the world7 F) Bigger than Las Vegas8 G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

6E

9D

8G

9D 9D

8G 8G

8G

8G

8G

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) E Guangzhou7) F Macau 8) G Gobi Desert 9) D Yellow River 10)__Yangtze River

8G

7F

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations__ A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII9 D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)6 E) Towel & shoe capital of the world7 F) Bigger than Las Vegas8 G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

1H

2J 3I

4C

5B

6E

9D

8G

9D 9D

10A10A

10A

10A

8G 8G

8G

8G

8G

Geo Locations1) H Beijing 2) J Xian 3) I Shanghai 4) C Nan king 5) B Hong Kong 6) E Guangzhou7) F Macau 8) G Gobi Desert 9) D Yellow River 10) A Yangtze River

8G

7F

TCW

GW GW

TCW

GW

GW

Geo Locations10 A) Longest Dammed in Asia (aka Chang Jiang)5 B) Controlled by British until 20004 C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII9 D) AKA Huang He (2nd Longest)6 E) Towel & shoe capital of the world7 F) Bigger than Las Vegas8 G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger 1 H) Capital of China3 I) Most Populated Chinese City2 J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

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CHINESE GEOGRAPHY


Geo Locations__A) Longest Dammed thing in Asia__B) Controlled by British until 2000__C) Japanese Raped this city in WWII__D) 2nd longest river__E) Towel & shoe capital of the world__F) Bigger than Las Vegas__G) Largest in Asia & getting bigger __H) Capital of China__I) Most Populated Chinese City__J) End of Silk Road, Ancient Capital

CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang

Type

Main Person

Main Teaching

Main Book

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang

Type Taoism Confucianism

Main Person

Main Teaching

Main Book

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang


Main Person Lao Tzu (550 BC – ???? BC) Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC)

Main Teaching

Main Book

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang


Main Person Lao Tzu ( 550 BC – ???? BC) Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC)

Main Teaching Man’s relationship within nature / universe Man’s relationship within society

Main Book

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang


Main Person Lao Tzu (550 BC – ???? BC) Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC)


Main Book Tao Te Ching Confucius Analects (like Plato’s Republic)

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Back

BASIC CONFUCIUS THEMES1) A man should lead an upright life 2) Educate oneself 3) Contribute to the betterment of society. 4) The superior person respects elders 5) Cultivates the friendship of good people 6) Presides over subordinates with a fair and even hand 7) Continually educates oneself 8) Overflows with love for fellow human beings 9) In general sets a good example for others to follow.

Confucius AnalectsBASIC INFORMATION1) Like Socrates, Confucius likely did NOT write & lived around 500 BC.2) Confucius’ students wrote his teaching (Zengzi = main editor? Believed world was round!)3) Collection of moral and ethical principles setting standards for individual conduct & the administration of government and community. 4) Book = how individuals should act and society should operate.

Confucius Quotes a) It is easy to hate and it is difficult to love. This is how the whole scheme of things works. All

good things are difficult to achieve; and bad things are very easy to get. Confucius

b) Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated. Confucius

c) When anger rises, think of the consequences.

Confucius

d) What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

Confucius, The Confucian Analects

e) And remember, no matter where you go, there you are. Confucius

f) Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. Confucius

g) I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.

Confucius

Back to Philosophy

Tao Teh Ching

Tao “P”ao = “P”ow!

a)b)c)

d)

e) . f) .

Tao Teh Ching


a) Tao means “The Way”b)c)

d)

e) .f) .

Tao Teh Ching


a) Tao means “The Way”b) "The Way that can be described is not the true Way.“c)

d)

e) .f) .

Tao Teh Ching


a) Tao means “The Way”b) "The Way that can be described is not the true Way.“c) The goal of life for each individual is seeking to adjust oneself and adapting to the

rhythm of the natural (and the supernatural) world, to follow the Way (Tao) of the universe, and to live in harmony.

d)

e) .f) .

Tao Teh Ching




d) Yin & Yang –

e) .f) .

Tao Teh Ching




d) Yin & Yang – Dark and Light, female and male, student and teacher, low and high, hot and cold, in and out, life and death, awake and sleep, sense and non-sense, thing and nothing.

e) .f) .

Tao Teh Ching





e) Yin & Yang are complementary opposites within a greater whole. f) .

Tao Teh Ching





e) Yin & Yang are complementary opposites within a greater whole. f) Everything has both Yin & Yang aspects, which constantly interact, never existing in

absolute stasis.

Tao Teh Ching

Tao “P”ao = “P”ow!In many ways, Taoism is the opposite of rigid Confucian morality.





absolute stasis.

Tao Teh Ching

Tao “P”ao = “P”ow!In many ways, Taoism is the opposite of rigid Confucian morality. Taoism is a complement to people’s ordered daily lives. For example…





absolute stasis.

Tao Teh Ching

Tao “P”ao = “P”ow!In many ways, Taoism is the opposite of rigid Confucian morality. Taoism is a complement to people’s ordered daily lives. For example, a scholar serving as an official would usually follow Confucian teachings, but at leisure or in retirement might seek harmony with nature as a Taoist recluse.





absolute stasis.

Reoccurring Themes in Tao Teh Ching by Lao Tzu1) Force begets force.

2) Living simply. 3) Material wealth does not enrich the spirit. 4) Self-absorption and self-importance are vain and self-destructive. (22, 24) 5) Victory in war is not glorious and not to be celebrated, but stems from devastation, and is to be mourned. 6) The harder one tries, the more resistance one creates for oneself. 7) The more one acts in harmony with the universe (the Mother of the myriad things), the more onewill achieve, with less effort. 8) The truly wise make little of their own wisdom for the more they know, the more they realize how little

they know. 9) When we lose the fundamentals, we supplant them with increasingly inferior values which we pretend are

the true values. (18) 10) Glorification of wealth, power and beauty beget crime, envy and shame. (vanity) 11)The qualities of flexibility and suppleness, especially as exemplified by water, are superior to rigidity and

strength. (8, 40, 55, 78) 12) Everything is in its own time and place. 13) Duality of nature that complements each other instead of competing with each other — the two faces of

the same coin — one cannot exist without the other. 14) The differences of opposite polarities — e.g., the differences between male and female, light and dark,

strong and weak, etc. — help us to understand and appreciate the universe. 15) Humility is the highest virtue. 16) Knowing oneself is a virtue. (33) 17) Envy is our calamity; overindulgence is our plight. 18) The more you go in search of an answer, the less you will understand. 19) Know when it's time to stop. If you don't know then stop when you are done.

1) What theme(s) do you find interesting? Why?2) What would you like to think about more? Why?

Tao Teh Ching by Lao Tzu

27A good traveler has no fixed plans

and is not intent upon arriving.A good artist lets his intuitionlead him wherever it wants.

A good scientist has freed himself of conceptsand keeps his mind open to what is.

Thus the Master is available to all peopleand doesn't reject anyone.

He is ready to use all situationsand doesn't waste anything.

This is called embodying the light.

What is a good man but a bad man's teacher?What is a bad man but a good man's job?

If you don't understand this, you will get lost,however intelligent you are.

It is the great secret.

70My teachings are easy to understand

and easy to put into practice.Yet your intellect will never grasp them,

and if you try to practice them, you'll fail.My teachings are older than the world.

How can you grasp their meaning?

If you want to know me,look inside your heart.

81True words aren't eloquent;eloquent words aren't true.

Wise men don't need to prove their point;men who need to prove their point aren't wise.

The Master has no possessions.The more he does for others,

the happier he is.The more he gives to others,

the wealthier he is.

The Tao nourishes by not forcing.By not dominating, the Master leads.

29Do you want to improve the

world?I don't think it can be done.

The world is sacred.It can't be improved.

If you tamper with it, you'll ruin it.

If you treat it like an object, you'll lose it.

There is a time for being ahead,a time for being behind;

a time for being in motion,a time for being at rest;

a time for being vigorous,a time for being exhausted;

a time for being safe,a time for being in danger.

The Master sees things as they are,

without trying to control them.She lets them go their own way,and resides at the center of the

circle

36If you want to shrink something,you must first allow it to expand.

If you want to get rid of something,you must first allow it to flourish.If you want to take something,

you must first allow it to be given.This is called the subtle perception

of the way things are.

The soft overcomes the hard.The slow overcomes the fast.

Let your workings remain a mystery.Just show people the results.

37The Tao never does anything,

yet through it all things are done.

If powerful men and womencould venter themselves in it,

the whole world would be transformedby itself, in its natural rhythms.

People would be contentwith their simple, everyday lives,in harmony, and free of desire.

When there is no desire,all things are at peace.

50The Master gives himself up

to whatever the moment brings.He knows that he is going to die,

and he has nothing left to hold on to:no illusions in his mind,

no resistances in his body.He doesn't think about his actions;

they flow from the core of his being.He holds nothing back from life;therefore he is ready for death,

as a man is ready for sleepafter a good day's work.

53The great Way is easy,

yet people prefer the side paths.

Be aware when things are out of balance.

Stay centered within the Tao.

53 (continued)When rich speculators prosperWhile farmers lose their land;

when government officials spend money

on weapons instead of cures;when the upper class is

extravagant and irresponsiblewhile the poor have nowhere

to turn-all this is robbery and chaos.It is not in keeping with the

Tao.


EmptinessWe put thirty spokes together and

call it a wheel;But it is on the space where there is nothing that the usefulness of the

wheel depends.We turn clay to make a vessel;

But it is on the space where there is nothing that the usefulness of the

vessel depends.We pierce doors and windows to

make a house;And it is on these spaces where

there is nothing that the usefulness of the house depends.

Therefore just as we take advantage of what is, we should recognize the

usefulness of what is not.

20Stop thinking, and end your problems.What difference between yes and no?What difference between success and

failure?Must you value what others value,

avoid what others avoid?How ridiculous!

Other people are excited,as though they were at a parade.

I alone don't care,I alone am expressionless,

like an infant before it can smile.Other people have what they need;

I alone possess nothing.I alone drift about,

like someone without a home.I am like an idiot, my mind is so empty.

Other people are bright;I alone am dark.

Other people are sharper;I alone am dull.

Other people have a purpose;I alone don't know.

I drift like a wave on the ocean,I blow as aimless as the wind.

I am different from ordinary people.

24He who stands on tiptoe

doesn't stand form.He who rushes ahead

doesn't go far.He who tries to shinedims his own light.

He who defines himselfcan't know who he really is.

He who has power over otherscan't empower himself.

He who clings to his workwill create nothing that endures.

If you want to accord with the Tao,

just do your job, then let go.


63Act without doing;

work without effort.Think of the small as large

and the few as many.Confront the difficultwhile it is still easy;

accomplish the great taskby a series of small acts.

The Master never reaches for the great;

thus she achieves greatness.When she runs into a difficulty,she stops and gives herself to

it.She doesn't cling to her own

comfort;thus problems are no problem

for her.

66All streams flow to the sea

because it is lower than they are.

Humility gives it its power.

If you want to govern the people,

you must place yourself below them.

If you want to lead the people,

you must learn how to follow them.

The Master is above the people,

and no one feels oppressed.She goes ahead of the

people,and no one feels

manipulated.The whole world is grateful

to her.Because she competes with

no one,no one can compete with

her.

54Whoever is planted in the Tao

will not be rooted up.Whoever embraces the Tao

will not slip away.Her name will be held in honorfrom generation to generation.

Let the Tao be present in your lifeand you will become genuine.Let it be present in your family

and your family will flourish.Let it be present in your country

and your country will be an exampleto all countries in the world.

Let it be present in the universeand the universe will sing.

How do I know this is true?By looking inside myself.


Back to the Way

Chinese Philosophy

Yin Yang


Main Person Lao Tzu ( 550 BC – ???? BC) Confucius (551 BC – 479 BC)


Main Book Tao Te Ching Confucius Analects (like The Republic)

Ideas worth noting

Likeable quotes or

concepts



Confucianism & TaoismPhilosophical Taoism or Daoism ("School of the Way") developed into the second most significant stream of Chinese thought. Its formulation is often attributed to the

legendary sage Laozi ("Old Master"), who is said to predate Confucius, and Zhuangzi (369–286 BC). The focus of Taoism is on the individual within the natural realm rather than the individual within society; accordingly, the goal of life for each

individual is seeking to adjust oneself and adapting to the rhythm of the natural (and the supernatural) world, to follow the Way (Tao) of the universe, and to live in harmony. In many ways the opposite of rigid Confucian morality, Taoism was for many of its adherents a complement to their ordered daily lives. A scholar serving

as an official would usually follow Confucian teachings, but at leisure or in retirement might seek harmony with nature as a Taoist recluse.

Timeless Instructional Book on WarThere is no instance of a nation benefiting from prolonged warfare.

One hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the most skillful. Seizing the enemy without fighting is the most skillful.

All warfare is based on deception.

ART OF WAR Chapter summary1) Laying Plans explores the five fundamental factors that define a successful outcome (the Way, seasons, terrain, leadership, and management). By thinking, assessing and comparing these points you can calculate a victory, deviation from them will ensure failure. Remember that war is a very grave matter of state. 2) Waging War explains how to understand the economy of war and how success requires making the winning play, which in turn, requires limiting the cost of competition and conflict. 3) Attack by Stratagem defines strength as unity, not size & the 5 ingredients needed for war success. 4) Tactical Dispositions explains the importance of defending existing positions until you can advance them and how you must recognize opportunities, not try to create them. 5) Energy explains the use of creativity and timing in building your momentum. 6) Weak Points & Strong explains how your opportunities come from the openings in the environment caused by the relative weakness of your enemy in a given area. 7) Maneuvering explains the dangers of direct conflict and how to win those confrontations when they are forced upon you. 8) Variation in Tactics focuses on the need for flexibility in your responses. It explains how to respond to shifting circumstances successfully. 9) The Army on the March describes the different situations in which you find yourselves as you move into new enemy territories and how to respond to them. Much of it focuses on evaluating the intentions of others. 10) Terrain looks at the three general areas of resistance (distance, dangers, and barriers) and the six types of ground positions arise from them. Each of these 6 field positions offer certain advantages & disadvantages. 11) The Nine Situations describe nine common situations (or stages) in a campaign, from scattering to deadly, and the specific focus you need to successfully navigate each of them. 12) The Attack by Fire explains the use of weapons generally and the use of the environment as a weapon specifically. It examines the five targets for attack, the five types of environmental attack, and the appropriate responses to such attack. 13) The Use of Spies focuses on the importance of developing good information sources, specifically the five types of sources and how to manage them.

Back to philosophy

GREAT WALL a) 5th Century BC – 16 Century AD

b) 4,000 Milesc) Made to protect China from Mongol Invasions from the North

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Back to Geo

Back to Beijing Geo

Back to Xian Geo

Shanghai

Ask Mr P what this is

Shanghai

Hong Kong

Shanghai

Hong Kong

Guangzhou

Shanghai

Hong Kong

Macao

Guangzhou

Gobi Desert

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Yangtze River

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Yellow River = Huang He

Back to Yellow

Terra Cotta Warriors 220 BC

NOTESa) Clay soldiers modeled after 8,000 imperial soldiersb) Buried to protect 1st Chinese Emperor in afterlife

c) Emperor Qin also built Great Walld) Soldiers Buried 220 BC

e) 700,000 people worked on burialf) Found in 1976

g) Only soldiers dug up so far, not rest of burialh) All soldiers are different (Insane!)

Back to Geo

Louyang – Longman Caves

Historical Religion of China = Buddhism

Buddhism

China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble T______ 1. _________ exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to d______ 3. Suffering _____ when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___


W_____ (panna) Right View

Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Meditation (samadhi) Right E_____

Right M__________

Right C____________



Back to Main

China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. _________ exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to d______ 3. Suffering _____ when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to d______ 3. Suffering _____ when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires 3. Suffering _____ when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires 3. Suffering stops when attachment to d_____ stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires 3. Suffering stops when attachment to desire stops 4. F______ from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires 3. Suffering stops when attachment to desire stops 4. Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the E________ P___



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________



China’s Main Religion - Basics of BuddhismFour Noble Truths 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires 3. Suffering stops when attachment to desire stops 4. Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the Eightfold Path



Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________





Wisdom (panna) Right View

Right T______

M_______ (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________






Right T______

Morality (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________






Right Thought

Morality (sila) Right S_____

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________






Right Thought

Morality (sila) Right Speech_

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right M__________

Right C____________






Right Thought


Right Action

Right Livelihood

Meditation (samadhi) Right Effort

Right M__________

Right C____________






Right Thought


Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right Mindfulness

Right C____________






Right Thought

Morality (sila) Right Speech

Right Action

Right Livelihood


Right Mindfulness

Right Contemplation



Back to Main


1) Trade Between Britain & ChinaBalance of Trade –

Trade surplus = Trade deficit = China = West =

2) Opium War1)2)3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)

3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity =b)c) d) Extraterritoriality =

e)

4) Taiping Rebelliona)

b)c) d)e)f)

5) Boxer Rebelliona) b) c)d)e)f)

6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa)b) c)d)

e) f)

7) Sun Yixian & 3 Principlesa)b)c)d)

2)3)

Assign# 17


1) Trade Between Britain & ChinaBalance of Trade – difference Between how much a country imports and exportsTrade surplus = Trade deficit =China = West =

2) Opium War1)2)3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b


1) Trade Between Britain & ChinaBalance of Trade – difference Between how much a country imports and exportsTrade surplus = export > importTrade deficit = import > exportChina = West =

2) Opium War1)2)3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b


1) Trade Between Britain & ChinaBalance of Trade – difference Between how much a country imports and exportsTrade surplus = export > importTrade deficit = import > exportChina = Decline West = IR, More markets, military might

2) Opium War1)2)3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b


1) Trade Between Britain & ChinaBalance of Trade – difference Between how much a country

imports and exportsTrade surplus = export > importTrade deficit = import > export

China = Decline West = IR, More markets, military might

2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2)3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3)4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4)5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) 6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) Chinese outlaw opium6)7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) Chinese outlaw opium6) Brits refuse to stop opium trade7)8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) Chinese outlaw opium6) Brits refuse to stop opium trade7) Chinese warships beat by Brits8) 9)


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) Chinese outlaw opium6) Brits refuse to stop opium trade7) Chinese warships beat by Brits8) Treaty of Nanjing9) Chinese forced into bad treaty


e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b





2) Opium War1) Brits trade Opium from India 2) Opium to China for tea 3) Chinese Addicted to Opium4) Chinese Economy in ruins5) Chinese outlaw opium6) Brits refuse to stop opium trade7) Chinese warships beat by Brits8) Treaty of Nanjing 9) Chinese forced into bad treaty

3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity = payment for losses in a warb)c) d) Extraterritoriality =

e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b






3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity = payment for losses in a warb) China had to give indemnity to Britsc) d) Extraterritoriality =

e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b






3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity = payment for losses in a warb) China had to give indemnity to Britsc) Brits also got island of Hong Kongd) Extraterritoriality =

e)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b






3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity = payment for losses in a warb) China had to give indemnity to Britsc) Brits also got island of Hong Kongd) Extraterritoriality = foreign people live under their own laws & courtse)


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b






3) Indemnity & Extraterritoriality a) Indemnity = payment for losses in a warb) China had to give indemnity to Britsc) Brits also got island of Hong Kongd) Extraterritoriality = foreign people live under their own laws & courtse) China pressured to accept stipulation to open more ports to US, Russia and France And their Christian missionaries


b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b)c) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b) Hong Xuiquan, Peasant turned Christian leads rebellion in South Chinac) d)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b) Hong Xuiquan, Peasant turned Christian leads rebellion in South Chinac) Called for end of Qing Dynastyd)e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b) Hong Xuiquan, Peasant turned Christian leads rebellion in South Chinac) Called for end of QIng Dynastyd) 1850 – 1864 Civil War e)f)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b) Hong Xuiquan, Peasant turned Christian leads rebellion in South Chinac) Called for end of QIng Dynastyd) 1850 – 1864 Civil War e) Deadliest Rebellion in History = 20-30 million killedf)



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b







4) Taiping Rebelliona) 1800s lots of natural disasters like floods, corruption, overpopulation, tax evasion by the rich (US Today)b) Hong Xuiquan, Peasant turned Christian leads rebellion in South Chinac) Called for end of QIng Dynastyd) 1850 – 1864 Civil War e) Deadliest Rebellion in History = 20-30 million killedf) Qing wins back power with help of foreign powers and elite Chinese



e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) c)d)e)f)


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) Chinese did NOT like foreign soldiersc)d)e)f)


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) Chinese did NOT like foreign soldiersc) Being protected by extraterritoriality, foreigners ignored Chinese lawsd)e)f)


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) Chinese did NOT like foreign soldiersc) Being protected by extraterritoriality, foreigners ignored Chinese lawsd) Righteous Harmonious Fists – secret society to rid China of Westernerse)f)


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) Chinese did NOT like foreign soldiersc) Being protected by extraterritoriality, foreigners ignored Chinese lawsd) Righteous Harmonious Fists – secret society to rid China of Westernerse) Westerners called Martial arts = Boxers attack foreignersf)


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b








5) Boxer Rebelliona) Anger over Christian missionaries who threatened traditional Confucianismb) Chinese did NOT like foreign soldiersc) Being protected by extraterritoriality, foreigners ignored Chinese lawsd) Righteous Harmonious Fists – secret society to rid China of Westernerse) Westerners called Martial arts = Boxers attack foreignersf) Japanese & West organize alliance to stop Boxers


e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) c)d)

e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) Sino-Japanese War = Taiwan to Japan c)d)

e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) Sino-Japanese War = Taiwan to Japan c) Foreigners carving Spheres of Influenced)

e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) Sino-Japanese War = Taiwan to Japan c) Foreigners carving Spheres of Influenced) Guang Xu Reformers try to modernize but conservatives stop them e) f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) Sino-Japanese War = Taiwan to Japan c) Foreigners carving Spheres of Influenced) Guang Xu Reformers try to modernize but conservatives stop them e) Empress Ci Xi dies in 1908 f)


2)3)

Assign# 9b









6) Qing Dynasty Fallsa) Empress Ci Xi +Confucius Ruleb) Sino-Japanese War = Taiwan to Japan c) Foreigners carving Spheres of Influenced) Guang Xu Reformers try to modernize but conservatives stop them e) Empress Ci Xi dies in 1908 f) 1911, Qing Dynasty falls to uprisings


2)3)

Assign# 9b










7) Sun Yixian & 3 Principlesa) Not born to power, poor farmer family

b)c)d)

2)3)

Assign# 9b











b) Travels, education & ambitionc) Attended US university (Hao Li)d)

2)3)

Assign# 9b











b) Travels, education & ambitionc) Attended US university (Hao Li)d) Took power after Qing Dynasty

2)3)

Assign# 9b











b) Travels, education & ambitionc) Attended US university (Hao Li)d) Took power after Qing Dynasty 1) Nationalism – Chinese home-rule2) Democracy3) Economic Security

Assign# 9b

Back

• Adherents:– 360 million {1}

• Size rank:– Fourth largest world religion {2}

• Main locations:– China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia

• Major divisions:– Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana

• Sacred texts:– Pali Canon (Tripitaka), numerous Mahayana sutras

• Original language:– Pali

• Spiritual leader:– Monk (lama in Tibetan Buddhism)

• Place of ritual:– Temple, meditation hall.

• Theism:– Varies: Theravada is atheistic; Mahayana is more polytheistic.

• Ultimate reality:– None. Nothing is permanent.

• Human nature:– There is no self or soul. Human existence is nothing more than a combination of five impermanent components

(khandas).• Purpose of life:

– Theravada - Become an arhat, escape the cycle of rebirth, and attain nirvana. Mahayana - Become a boddhisatva then help others attain enlightenment.

http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/fastfacts.htm#BASICS%20ON%20CHINA%20&%20CHINESE%20IMPERIALISM

http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/fastfacts.htm#Slide%202

• Afterlife:– Rebirth or nirvana. Nirvana is seen simply as the cessation of suffering by some and as a heavenly

paradise by others.• Holidays:

– Vary by region, but often include Buddha's birthday, Buddha's enlightenment, lunar quarters • Three Jewels/Three Refuges:

– 1. The Buddha2. The sangha (monastic community) 3. The dharma (truth or teachings)

• Three Delusions: – 1. Ignorance

2. Desire3. Anger or hatred

• Three Trainings:– 1. Moral discipline

2. Concentration3. Wisdom

• Three Marks of Existence:– 1. Impermanence (anicca)

2. Unsatisfactoriness (dukkha)3. No-self (anatta)

• Four Noble Truths:– 1. All of life is marked by suffering.

2. Suffering is caused by desire and attachment.3. Suffering can be eliminated.4. Suffering is eliminated by following the Noble Eightfold Path.

• Four Immeasurables or Sublime States:– 1. Equanimity (upekkha)

2. Loving-kindness (metta) 3. Compassion (karuna) 4. Sympathetic joy (mudita)

• Four Reminders:– 1. Human life is precious.

2. Death is inevitable.3. The laws of karma cannot be avoided.4. Suffering permeates all existence.

• Four Bodhisattva Vows:– 1. I vow to rescue the boundless living beings from suffering.

2. I vow to put an end to the infinite afflictions of living beings.3. I vow to learn the measureless Dharma-doors.4. I vow to realise the unsurpassed path of the Buddha.

• Five Precepts:– 1. Do not kill.

2. Do not steal.3. Do not engage in sexual misconduct.4. Do not lie.5. Do not use intoxicants.

• Five Powers:– 1. Faith and confidence

2. Energy and effort3. Mindfulness4. Samadhi5. Wisdom

• Five Hindrances:– 1. Sense craving

2. Anger or ill will 3. Sloth and torpor4. Restlessness and worry5. Doubt and the inner critic

• Five Dhyani (Wisdom) Buddhas:– Vairochana

AkshobhyaRatnasambhava>Amoghasiddhi

• Six Perfections:– 1. Concentration

2. Effort 3. Ethical behavior4. Generosity5. Patience6. Wisdom

• Six Realms of Existence: – 1. Hell-beings

2. Hungry ghosts 3. Animals4. Humans5. Anti-gods or demigods6. Gods

• Noble Eightfold Path:– 1. Right beliefs

2. Right aspirations3. Right speech4. Right conduct5. Right livelihood6. Right effort7. Right mindfulness8. Right meditational attainment

• Ten Paramita:– 1. Giving or generosity

2. Virtue, ethics, morality3. Renunciation, letting go, not grasping4. Wisdom and insight 5. Energy, vigour, vitality, diligence6. Patience or forbearance7. Truthfulness8. Resolution, determination, intention9. Kindness, love, friendliness10. Equanimity

• Twelve Links of Dependent Arising:

– 1. Ignorance2. Karmic formations3. Consciousness4. Name and form5. Six senses6. Contact7. Feeling8. Craving9. Grasping10. Becoming11. Birth12. Aging and Death

• 35 Buddhas of Confession:– Shakyamuni, Vajragarbhapramardin, Ratnarchis, Nageshvararaja, Viresena, Viranandin, Ratnagni, Ratnachandraprabha, Amoghadarshin,

Ratnachandra, Vimala, Shuradatta, Brahman, Brahmadatta, Varuna, Varunadeva, Bharadrashri, Chandashri, Anantaujas, Prabhasashri Ashokashri, Narayana, Kusumashri Brahmajyotirvikriditabhijna, Padmamajyotirvikriditabhijna, Dhanashri, Smritishri, Suparikirtitanamashri, Indraketudhvajaraja, Suvikrantashri, Yuddhajaya, Vikrantagamishri, Samantavabhasavyuhashri, Ratnapadmavikramin, Shailendraraja

Education

NI 17 China Packet