Module 13Complete All 10

2H Select Any Organ- Muscles

▪ 640 Skeletal muscles▪ 320 bilateral pairs of muscles▪ 3 types of muscles1. Skeletal2. Cardiac3. Smooth

Muscles control every aspect of voluntary and involuntary movement.

Muscles are named after the bones that they are associated with.

There are many muscles associated with one part of the body. Below are examples of the many muscles responsible for moving one body part.

Muscles of facial Expression

Name of Muscle

▪ Frontalis▪ Occiptialis▪ Orbiularis Oris▪ Zygomaticus

Function

▪ Wrinkles skin of forehead horizontally

▪ Draws scalp backward▪ Closes lit▪ Smiling or laughing

Extrinsic Muscles of the Eye

Name of Muscle

▪ Superior Rectus▪ Inferior Rectus▪ Superior Oblique▪ Inferior Oblique

Function

▪ Moves eyeball upward▪ Moves eyeball downward▪ Moves eyeball downward

and laterally▪ Moves eyeball upward

and laterally

6 Combining Forms - Chapter 3

1. Cyt/o2. Derm/o3. Hem/o4. Scler/o5. Necr/o6. Sarc/o

1. Cell2. Skin3. Blood4. Hard5. Death6. Flesh

3 of the 8 Fracture Types – Chapter 4

Compound Fracture

An injury in which the bone pierces the skin causing greater risk of infection.

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Simple Fracture

Click icon to add picture A fracture of the bone only, without damage to the surrounding tissues or breaking of the skin

Spiral Fracture

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A spiral fracture is caused when force is applied to a bone in a twisting motion. According to the University of Texas Medical Branch, injuries where the end of an extremity is fixed while the rest of the limb remains in motion often result in this type of fracture.

3 Procedure Types - Chapter 5

Doppler Ultrasound

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Doppler ultrasound: A form of ultrasound that can detect and measure blood flow. Doppler ultrasound depends on the Doppler effect, a change in the frequency of a wave resulting here from the motion of a reflector, the red blood cell.

Holter MonitorA Holter monitor is a device commonly used to keep track of your heart rhythm. A Holter monitor is a small, battery-powered medical device that measures your heart’s activity, such as rate and rhythm.

Echocardiography

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Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated, as ECG is an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart

3 Lymphatic Immune System Terms – Chapter 6

Hemmorage

▪ Head trauma . Injury is the most common cause of bleeding in the brain for those younger than age 50.

▪ High blood pressure . This chronic condition can, over a long period of time, weaken blood vessel walls. Untreated high blood pressure is a major preventable cause of brain hemorrhages.

▪ Aneurysm . This is a weakening in a blood vessel wall that swells. It can burst and bleed into the brain, leading to a stroke.

▪ Blood vessel abnormalities. (Arteriovenous malformations) Weaknesses in the blood vessels in and around the brain may be present at birth and diagnosed only if symptoms develop.

▪ Amyloid angiopathy. This is an abnormality of the blood vessel walls that sometimes occurs with aging and high blood pressure. It may cause many small, unnoticed bleeds before causing a large one.

▪ Blood or bleeding disorders. Hemophilia and sickle cell anemia can both contribute to decreased levels of blood platelets.

Leukemia

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Leukemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected (lymphocytes or myelocytes). The four main types of leukemia include acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myelocytic leukemia (AML), and chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML)

Septicemia

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Septicemia: Systemic illness with toxicity due to invasion of the bloodstream by virulent bacteria coming from a local site of infection. The symptoms of chills, fever and exhaustion are caused by the bacteria and substances they produce. The disorder is treated with massive doses of antibiotics. Also known as blood poisoning.

3 Drug PrescriptionsChapter 7

Robitussin

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Dextremethorphan, also known as DXM is in more than 100 over-the-counter medicines. Robitussin contains dextromethorphan, or DXM, a cough suppressant that when taken in heavy doses can produce hallucinations and a loss of motor control .DXM is a synthetic drug that chemically is similar to morphine.

HycodanHycodan is the official name for the drug Hydrocodone, which is nothing but a semi-synthetic drug (opioid), which is derived from thebaine or codeine - the natural opiates. Hycodan is an oral cough medicine and a narcotic analgesic. It is offered in the forms of syrup, capsules, and tablets. Hycodan is normally combined with non-opioid compounds like paracetamol or ibuprofen, which are less effective to discourage people from using them as a recreational drug or from abusing the drug.

Allegra

Allegra (fexofenadine) is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.

Allegra is used to treat the symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) in adults and children.

Allegra is also used to treat skin itching and hives caused by a condition called chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children

4 Terms in Chapter 8

Colonoscopy

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Colonoscopy is a test that allows your doctor to look at the inner lining of your large intestine (rectum and colon). He or she uses a thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope to look at the colon. A colonoscopy helps find ulcers, colon polyps, tumors, and areas of inflammation or bleeding.

Bite Wing X ray

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Panoramic x-rays give your dentist a general comprehensive view of your entire mouth on a single film, while bitewing or periapical x-rays show a detailed image of a smaller area, revealing decay or cavities between teeth.

Hernioplasty

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There are many different approaches to the surgical repair of hernias, including herniorrhaphy, hernioplasty, and herniotomy. Hernia repair is often performed as an ambulatory procedure. Repair may correct inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, umbilical hernia, or other hernias.

Anastomosis

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The connection of separate parts of a branching system to form a network, as of leaf veins, blood vessels, or a river and its branches.

Select 2 SuffixesChapter 11

Pressin

▪ -pressin▪ To press down

Uria

▪ -uria▪ Urine condition

Chapter 10 has been completed in a separate presentation; below is the link.http://www.slideshare.net/KatrinaLucas/bio-121-chapter-10-64094738