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Physical Characteristics of a Mobile Library Vehicle
Consideration should be given to the following:◦Length of Vehicle◦Vehicle turning circle◦Height of chassis above ground◦Engine power and braking system in
relation to surface conditions, steepness of hills, width of roads, sharpness of corners
Local ProvisionMaximum daily distance should not
exceed 200kmsNo more than 5 stops per dayAn average of one hours driving to one
hours service delivery is optimal, less is better
Ideally the ratio should be 5 stops per day with an output of 50 issues per hour and an operating staff of one driver to one library officer.
(IFLA Mobile Library Guidelines 2010)
Which Vehicle?Choice of Vehicle should take into
account:◦Cost◦Local Availability◦Terrain/Road Conditions◦Stock Capacity◦Anticipated Usage◦IT requirements
Vehicle Types
There are four mobile library/outreach vehicle types
◦Van◦Truck◦Bus/Coach◦Semi- Trailer/articulated
Mobile Library VanSmallest mobile library typeEasy to manoeuvre and driveSpecialist licence not requiredGood for nursing homes, housebound
deliveries and specialist use incorporating other Council services
Use of awnings at the side of the building may allow for some extension activities
Effective for communities up to 1500 residents and less.
Truck Type Mobile LibraryEffective vehicles in a wide range
of situationsUsually between 8.5 to 11 metres
longBook capacity of 2500 – 4000
volumes depending on weightAvailable in various drive and
axle combinations appropriate to terrain
Lower licensing requirements for drivers
Bus/Coach Type Mobile Library
Good for general purpose mobile library service
Generally approximately 10 metres longBook capacity of 3,000 to 4,500 volumesBus chassis is very lowAllows for large spacious area inside
vehicleSuitable for townships up to 5,000Limited turning space
Semi-Trailer Type Mobile Library
Length may be in excess of 15 metres with a capacity of 5,000 volumes or more
Interior allows for a wide range of resources to be effectively displayed
Allows for extension activities and enhanced features such as internet PCs
Suitable for townships with populations up to 7,500
Size and weight preclude use on narrow or twisting roads
Low structures or overhanging branches can be a hazard
Further Consideration Consider assigning mobile costs on a usage basis The mobile collection should be based on a per
capita Mobile services should only be made available to
communities outside the 25km catchment area of static libraries
It is reasonable for patrons to travel 20 to 30 minutes to access a library
Library service points should be located not further than 35 km from permanent communities with a resident population of 250
Where communities are more than 35km from a static library a mobile library service point should be created
Further ConsiderationMobile library service points should be limited
to approximately 20A minimum of 15 kms should be maintained
between mobile library sites.Sites should be selected to serve the general
community rather than specific such as schools or nursing homes (an outreach van could accommodate sites such as nursing homes)
Minimum patronage standards should be maintained to justify provision of service – i.e. 50 transactions and 10 patrons per hour open.
ReferencesAustralian Library and Information
Association. Beyond a Quality Service: Standards and Guidelines for Australian Public Libraries. 2011
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Mobile Library Guidelines. 2010
Liddle, J. Taking services into the future: a manual for country library services. 2003