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pies -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐ -‐
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pierna
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pierna
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pierna
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pierna
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie: astrágalo
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie: astrágalo
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pierna
Radiografía lateral de un tobillo normal: 1.Peroné 2.Tibia 3.Astrágalo 4.Calcáneo 5.Escafoides 6.Metatarsianos
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie
Tarso: calcáneo, astrágalo, navicular o escafoides y tres cuñas. Metatarso: cinco metatarsianos. Falanges: proximal, medial y distal, o falange, falangina y falangeta (excepto el pulgar que no tiene la falange medial).
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Let’s look briefly at the structure of the foot: The tarsals or ankle bones in blue, the metatarse or instep bones in purple, and the phalanges or toes in pink.
Very little of the foot can move, so we can simplify it:
Although the first joint of the toes is here, flesh covers the foot up to this line, which is why they appear so short, especially added to the fact they do not rest straight, as we will see.
The bones of the foot are arranged to form 3 arches that give it the strength to support our bodies. The
Huesos pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Huesos
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Arcos del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Arcos del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Arcos del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Arcos del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Arcos del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
21
you can also draw the foot as a wedge, and then add the toes and carve out the final form.
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
The next step is to make a small adjustment to the shape, making it asym-metrical to get closer to the foot’s natural shape. If you’re comfortable doing so, you can start directly with this step.
A simple way to draw feet is to begin by draw-ing the sole of the foot. No toes, no arches, just the basic shape. It’s shaped like a long egg, flattened on one side.
Now to give it dimension. As you can see, it’s a rounded and pretty flattened pyramid, whose apex is near the heel: the circle, representing the ankle, where the leg joins with the foot. The contour lines (dashed) are to help you see the contour. Only the black outline is needed for the drawing.
Finally, add the toes. If needed, sketch a guideline to define their general shape (see shapes further down) before drawing them indi-vidually. They are pressed together so from almost all angles, they overlap.Finalize by carving out the arches and adding the ankle bone and Achilles’ tendon.
The little toe is positioned between 1/4 and 1/3 of
the total foot length.
The height reserved here is for the toes.
Adding the toes sepa-rately means you can make them bent or
curled independently from the base sketch.
Here curled.As an alternative to the above, you can also draw the foot as a
The advantage of this is that this flat shape is simple enough to be drawn in perspective and under dif-ferent angles. Anatomical accuracy is not a requirement at this point, we’re giving ourselves a guideline to build on.
Still have trouble? Draw it on a sheet of paper and place that as needed for a quick live reference.
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
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Additional details
Several details from the hand apply to the foot as well:
The toes look lon-ger on top of the foot than they do
underneath it.
The toenails start halfway up the
top joint. As toe joints are so short, toenails are wider than they are long.
Note also how much larger
the big toe is, twice the size of the second toe, so that its
first joint is within the foot and can barely
move.
At least 2 toes show behind big toe, depending
on p.o.v.
There’s always a bump here that’s
more or less pronounced.
This line travels up as the foot
turns out.
Again, line traveling as foot
turns in. Only a ground-level view hides the small
toes completely.A baby’s foot
is so pad-ded it looks
bloated, without pad-
ding lines.
Big toe joint starts pro-
truding
From front and below, the ball of each toe shows clearly.
The big toe looks oval
rather than round.
What looks like a “6th toe” is the padding
outside the foot.
Toes lifted: the padding of the
forefoot appears.
Lift a bit more, and the inner line of the pad-ding appears, cutting
the foot in two by run-ning towards the ankle.
Big toe and second toe
usually separated by a
space.
Padding line is horizontal from
this angle
Using our meth-od above to build the shape before
adding toes makes even this complex angle
easy to work with.
Here is the foot seen frontally when it’s perfectly level, such as from ground level.From this angle the toes look like peas in a pod – simply draw them as balls before con-necting them to the forefoot.
Usually however, our frontal view of feet (that
are on the ground) is from a higher point of view.
These tendon lines may or may not show, depending. Tension makes them pop
out, and they can be permanently visible in
male or elderly feet. You have to judge for
yourself whether they serve your purpose or not.Out In
higher ankle
bigger arch
round toes
Padding line
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
23
Attaching the foot to the leg:
This foot is relaxed. Even though the toes bend a little, there is no
real weight on them.
Here, most of the weight is on the toes. The pressure makes this joint stick out.
See what’s happening below:
Such a position is only possible when pressing against a surface.
Bend marks appear in these
hollows.
As for the big toe, it goes even flatter.
Note the small toes re-main curved down, they
can’t curve up.
Splaying the toes makes them point in different directions.
Except for the big toe, which is stuck
at around 90º.
The first joint can completely hide under the foot.
Roughly speaking, the front side of
the leg falls verti-cally into the foot.
The back side slopes in, but the
heel protrudes out again.
Seen frontally, the inner side
is vertical while the outer side
slopes in.
On both sides the line juts out with the 2 ankle bones. The inside bone
is higher than the outside one.
Outside ankle tucked behind
this line.
Transition plane between leg and foot. Look for it in
all the diagrams above.
Note that the inward slope of the back/outer sides is connected to the calf muscle. The less muscular the calf, the straighter this line. Inversely, excess fat will cause the lines to bulge in a sausage effect.
The thinnest part of the leg, both from the side and
from the front, is a little above the ankle bone.
The Achilles tendon runs up from the heel into the leg.
The relaxed foot forms an angle
with the leg.
A continuous line runs down the leg to the toes when the foot is fully
extended.
Some people can point the foot until
it bends further than the line, but
this isn’t common.
When not pressed against a surface, the range of mobility of the toes is limited to the following 2 extremes (with, literally, wiggling room in-between.)
Curled Splayed
skin folds!
Tendons appear
ground
Space appears.
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Men’s vs. Women’s feet
Women’s feet are not a smaller ver-sion of men’s, but have a slightly dif-ferent structure.
Big toe is shallower (more dis-
creet)
This inside line is more
curved.
Foot is smaller for a given body
height.
Higher arch
This outside length is shorter.
Man Woman
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Arch types(Show most in the foot’s imprint)
NormalBoth arches
visible
Flat/low arch/pronatorNo arches, all of
the sole touches the ground.
High arch/supinatorOnly a narrow band
connects the heel and the ball of the foot
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
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Foot shapes(Created by toe arrangement)
EgyptianBig toe is longest
GreekSecond toe is longest
SquareToes have even lengths
Wide: Less contrast between the widest part of the foor and its tip.
Narrow or tapering: More contrast be-tween the wid-est part of the foot and its tip (due to the last 2 toes receding too much).
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie
Silvia G.Guzmán!
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Esquemas del pie