Upload
shannon-anicas
View
110
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
A presentation on Iran as part of the #KYCKYW project.
Citation preview
IRAN
Know Your Community – Know Your World
2
Introduction
Maysam Sodagari
3
• 28 years old• I am from Iran• In USA since Jan. 2008• PhD student at The University of Akron• Chemical Engineering
4
• Where is Persia?!
5
Persian Empire• Iran with its inception in 3200 BC, is the oldest country in the world• Known as Persia until 1935
6
Islamic Republic of Iran since 1979
• Area of Iran = 1/6 of USA, 15 times of Ohio• Caspian Sea: The world’s largest lake.• The Persian Gulf: World's largest single source of crude oil.• Dasht-e Lut: the world's hottest place with a temperature of 159 °F
by NASA.
9
Quick Facts• Full name: Islamic Republic of Iran • Population: 74.8 million • Capital: Tehran 8 million (Metro: 14 million)• Major cities:Mashhad: 3 millionIsfahan: 2.5 million• Major language: Persian • Major religion: Islam • Life expectancy: 72 years (men), 75 years (women) (UN) • Monetary unit: Iranian Rial• Main exports: Petroleum, carpets, agricultural products
10
My Hometown: Tonekabon
11
My HometownPopulation: 45,000
12
My HometownAlborze Mountains
13
My HometownAlborze Mountains
Caspian Sea
14
15
16
• Rice, Kiwi, Orange
17
Tourists destination
18
Mount DamavandIran is one of the world's most mountainous countries.The highest volcano in all of Asia.
Iran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes (magnitude higher than 5.5 Richter).
19
Mount Damavand and Tehran
20
Tehran8 millions (14 millions Metro)
21
• Highest number of national capital relocations in the world
• Iran has had 31 former capitals before Tehran
22
Tehran
Azadi Square Freedom Square
23
Tehran was the world's least expensive capital city based on CNN in 2007.
24
TehranMilad TowerThe world's fifth tallest tower
25
26
Tehran
WinterSnow
27
TehranSki resorts
28
Air PollutionSmoke Days!!
• Dusts from deserts in Saudi Arabia and Iraq• Cars and Factories
29
Sioseh Pol = 33 Bridge
IsfahanIn the 16th century it was the capital of Persia
30
Isfahan
Persian Palace
Oldest Hotel~300 yrs old
Mosque
31
Isfahan
32
Persepolis
Perse Polis= Persian CityAbout 550 BC2560 years ago
33
PersepolisPersepolis
34
The Gate of All Nations 72 columns- 62 feet high
Farvahar
Persian Soldiers
EconomyThe economy of Iran: 18th
Iran possesses: 10% of the world's Oil reserves, 15% of its gas reserves.
55% of the government's revenue from oil and natural gas revenue (2008).
Pistachios, propane, methanol, carpets and automobiles are the Iran's non-oil exports.
Iran is the world's largest producer of saffron, pomegranates and pistachios.
36
Rice
Kiwi
Dates: 2nd
Oranges: 7th
Pomegranates: 1st
Pistachios: 1st
37
Economy Gas: 40 cents/Gallon
Everything is two times more expensive!Medicines for patients: Cancer, MS
1 USD= 32,000 IRR
=1 USD= 17,000 IRR (Jan 2012)
38
Persian Carpets
39
40
Typical Day
School: 6 days per weekFrom 7:30 AM to 12:30 PMHave lunch at homeDo homeworkPlaying videogamesPlaying soccerWatching TV
41
Educations
Public universities: • No tuition (Free)• Lunch for 10 Cents• Free Transportation
Highest science & technology growth rate in the world, 1000% increase in 9 years (1995–2004).
Azad University: the world's 3rd largest university: 1.3 million students
It is also the world's largest private university.
42
Women in Iran
• Women make up more than 60 percent of Iranian university students.
• Iran Female to Male ratio of School enrollment = 1st in the world
43
Women in Iran
44
45
46
Sports
Behdad Salimi:The Strongest man on Earth
47
48
Religions
• Muslim: 99%• Christians, Jews and others: 1%
• Christians are protected in the Iranian constitution and two seats are reserved for them in the Parliament (Congress).
• Jews are protected in the Iranian constitution and one seat is reserved for a Jew in the Parliament (Congress).
49
Jews• Iran hosts the largest Jewish population of any Muslim
country.• After Israel, it is home to the second-largest Jewish population
in the Middle East.
50
Church in Tehran
Church in Tehran
Church in Isfahan
Church in Isfahan
51
Language
Farsi or PersianOfficial language of three countries: Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan110 million people
32 Alphabets
We write from right to left.
52
Farsi
• Hello Salaam• Good bye Khoda Hafez• Yes Baleh• No Nah• Thank you Mamnoon• Your Welcome Khahesh Mikonam• Please Lotfan
• سالم• خداحافظ
• بله• نه
• ممنون• می خواهش
کنم• لطفا
53
Farsi
• I love you Dooset daram• How are you? Chetori?• Excuse me! Bebakhshid
• I am sorry Sharmandam
• Do you speak English? Aya inglisi baladi?• I am an Iranian Man Irani hatsam
• دارم دوست• چطوری؟• ببخشید• شرمندم
• انگلیسی آیابلدی؟
• هستم ایرانی من
Iranian calendar
Order DaysIranian Persian
Iranian-months Gregorian months
1 31 Farvardin March-April
2 31 Ordibehesht April-May
3 31 Khordad May-June
4 31 Tir June-July
5 31 Mordad July-Aug
6 31 Shahrivar Aug-Sept
7 30 Mehr Sept-Oct
8 30 Aban Oct-Nov
9 30 Azar Nov-Dec
10 30 Dei Dec-Jan
11 30 Bahman Jan-Feb
12 29/30 Esfand Feb-March
The most accurate solar calendar.
It is based on the four seasons:1. Spring2. Summer3. Fall4. Winter
55
Week
Country Week Days Weekend
Iran Sat. Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri.
USA Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun.
56
Food
• Breakfast: 6-9 AM• Lunch: 12-2 PM• Dinner: 8-9 PM
Rice with SaffronKebab (Beef or chicken)Grilled tomatoVegetables
57
Food • Salad:TomatosOnionsCucumbersLemon JuiceSalt and pepperDessert:Sholeh Zard=Yellow FlameRice+ SaffronSugar+ Rose waterPistachio
58
Wedding
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Holidays
1. Cultural and Traditional
2. Religious
3. National
66
Iranian New Year
• NoroozNo= NewRooz= Day
The first day on the Iranian year is on the March 20th or 21st ,the first day of spring.
13 days long holiday.
67
Iranian New Year
• Santa
• Haji Firooz
68
Haft Seen
Christmas Tree
Haft SeenHaft= SevenSeen= SSeven S
69
1st S
Seeb = Apple
70
2nd S
Sir= Garlic
71
3rd S
Sekkeh= Coin
72
4th S
Sonbol= Flower
73
5th S
Saa’t= Clock
74
6th S
Serkkeh= Vinegar
75
7th S
Sabzeh= Green
76
Golden Fish Eggs Mirror
77
Haft Seen
78
Haft Seen at the University of Akron
79
Food
80
Yalda NightLongest night of the yearBeginning of the winter (20-21 of December)Celebrating that Day (Sun) overcomes Night (Darkness)It is believed that you should eat forty things at this night!
81
82
Tehran, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
83
Tehran, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
84
Isfehan, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
85
Shiraz, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
86
Isfehan, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
87
Isfehan, Iran, 3 weeks agohttps://www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork
88
Comment of an American
I am so pleased you are in Iran and sharing their human-ness. Wow aren't we all really the same - small world isn't it really? It gives me a sense of unity and "sameness" worldwide - despite the differences in race, religion, geography.
89
Sa’adi (1184–1283)
پیکرند یک اعضای آدم بنىگوهرند یک آفرینشز در که
روزگار آورد درد به عضوى چوقرار نماند را عضوها دگر
بیغمی دیگران محنت کز توآدمی نهند نامت که نشاید
Human beings are members of a whole,In creation of one essence and soul.
If one member is afflicted with pain,Other members uneasy will remain.
If you've no sympathy for human pain,The name of human you cannot retain!