Japanese Occupation…

Lektura ni G. Reymar T.

Yson

•Because of the Great

Depression of the United

States (1929) that many

“loaned” forcefully need to

pay America. Because of

economic depression that

both Japan and Germany

need to expand their lands –

9/26/2011 Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com 101

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

•On December 7, 1941 in

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii - the

Japanese surprise the

American Naval Worship

were completely destroyed.

After 4 hours the Japanese

Air raided Davao, Baguio,

Iba, Tarlac and Clark Field.

•According to President

Franklin Roosevelt: “

A date which will live

in infamy.”

World War II

•From December 8 - Rapid

Expansion of the Japanese

that they successfully landed

in North Luzon, Bicol

Region, Davao and Tayabas.

•December 11, in Batangas

tried to defend by a Filipino

Pilot head by Capt. Jesus

Villamor. But on December

22, 1941, General Masaharu

Homma landed in

Lingayen.

Manila Open City

•To save Manila from total

destruction, Gen. Douglas

Mac Arthur declared it an

Open City on December 26,

1941: Japanese era began.

•The Japanese occupy

Manila on December 30

while Quezon second

inaugural ceremonies took

place in Corregidor where

Chief Justice is Jose Abad

Santos took the proceeding.

.

•Finally with collapse of

USAFFE (United States

Armed Forces in the Far

East) that the Japanese

entered Manila on

January 2, 1942

The Japanese Military

Government

•Established on January 3,

1942 General Yashihide

Hayashi become it First

Director - General and

Genaral Takazi Wachi

became Second and last

Director - General.

•All new installed cabinet

members has its own

Japanese advisers. All aspect

of the government are

controlled and regulated by

the Japanese government.

• Implemented the Mickey

Mouse money and Filipino

learned the buy and sell type

of business but we are

agriculturally devastated.

The Philippine Executive

Commission

•To implement their policies

that on January 23, 1942

They setup the Commission

under the leadership of

Manila Mayor Jorge Vargas

as chief executive and 6

executive secretaries.

• Interior Commissioner-

Benigno Aquino Sr.

•Finance commissioner –

Antonio delas Alas

•Justice Commissioner – Jose

P. Laurel

•Agriculture and Commerce

Commissioner - Rafael

Alunan Sr.

•Commissioner on

Education, Health and

Public Peace – Claro M.

Recto

•Commissioner on Public

Service and Communication

– Quintin Paredes

•Chief Justice – Jose Yulo and

the Philippine Council of

State was instituted to be the

advice of the Executive

Commission.

Significant Events:

• President Quezon left

Corregidor on February 20,

1942 to United States. February

23, 1942 Francis Sayre then

followed.

• March 11, 1942 - Gen. Douglas

Mc Arthur went to Australia to

lead Pacific Southwest

Battalion.

The Death March

Fall of Bataan

• After a long siege of Bataan

where it is a military

stronghold of the American –

Filipino defense since

December, 1941. In the Abucay

Line – General Vicente Lim

and Mess Sgt. Jose Calugas –

US Congressional Medal of

Honor.

• Because of technology, the

Japanese won on April 9, 1942.

• 76,000 soldier (66, 000 are

Filipinos) March from

Mariveles, Bataan to San

Fernando Pampanga.

Survivors are delivered to

Capas, Tarlac.

Fall of Corregidor

• Corregidor is the last Stand of

USAFFE under General

Jonathan Wright.

• After months of defense, finally

defeated on May 6, 1942

• Wainwright in Manila,

instructed to surrender to the

Japs…

Guerilla Warfare

•Luis Taruc Leader of

HUKBALAHAP (HUKbong

BAyan LAban sa mga

HAPon) in Luzon.

•ROTC Hunters of Cainta

Miguel Ver and Eleoterio

Adevoso

• Ruperto Kangleon in Leyte

• Tomas Confesor and Macario

Peralta of Panay

• Tomas Cabili, Wendel Fertia

and Salipada Pandatun in

Main Davao

• Wenceslao Vinzon in

Camarines Norte

•Pro Japanese – Makapili

(MAkabayang KAtipunan

ng mga PILIpino) –

Artemio Ricarte, Emilio

Aguinaldo and Benigno

Ramos

2nd Philippine Republic

Puppet Government

•Creation of Greater Manila :

Manila, Quezon city, San

Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati,

Pasay and Parañaque.

Japanese Military

Administration – on August

6, 1942.

•To promote racism

KALIBAPI (Kapisanan

sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong

Pilipinas) – Sole Party in

the Philippines on

December 4, 1942

•On May 6, 1943 Premier

Hideki Tojo implement the

Philippine Independence.

•Framing the Constitution

with the approval of the

Imperial Diet on September

4, 1943.

•The National Assembly on

September 25, 1943

elected Dr. Jose P. Laurel

as President (officially our

2nd President).

The Promise Kept…

•After winning the Battle of

Midway in 1944, Gen

Douglas Mc Arthur kept his

promise that on October 20,

1944 - He returned to

Philippines with President

Sergio Osmeña .

• (The death of Quezon

08/01/1944 in Saranak

Lake, New York) landed

in Leyte with 650 marine

ships.

•On October 23, Tacloban

become the Capital and won

the Battle of Leyte Gulf on

October 26, 1944.

February 3, 1945 launched a

full scale invasion of Manila

that ended in February 23,

1945.

Destruction in Manila…

Photo Gallery

Independence…

•February 27, 1945 Mc

Arthur turned over the

government to Osmeña.

•April 28, 1945 virtually

declared Freedom in the

Philippines.

•Japanese refuse to

surrender on July 28, 1945

that the bomb Hiroshima on

August 6, 1945 and

Nagasaki on August 9.

Liberation

•September 2, 1945 Emperor

Hirohito surrendered Japans

war on USS Missouri in

Tokyo Bay and September 3,

General Yamashita

surrendered Baguio.

Konklusyon

• Natapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang

Pandaigdig na ang Bansang

Hapon ay tuluyan sinakop ng mga

Amerikano… Land of the Rising

Sun kasi sa patuloy ng pag-asenso

di tulad natin na naiwan na…

• Maraming Salamat