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Introduction to Density spring 2012

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Page 1: Introduction to Density  spring 2012
Page 2: Introduction to Density  spring 2012
Page 3: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. The metric unit for mass is?2. Which form of matter has particles that

are free to move independently and collide frequently?

3. Which variable is usually is represented by the x-axis in a data table?

4. Give 2 unit labels for volume.5. Physical changes to matter do not

change what?

Page 4: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

6. When CO2(s) changes state directly into a gas without becoming a liquid, we call this______________.

7. Which form of matter has both crystalline and amorphous structures?

8. Plant leaves lose water through evaporation – physical or chemical? Why?

9. Proteins are made from amino acids – physical or chemical? Why?

10. Food is digested – physical or chemical?11. Which Law states that Mass can neither be

created or destroyed?

Page 5: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

10. What method would you use to find the volume of a block of wood?

11. What are 3 equivalent formulas for finding the volume of a cube?

12. What are the 3 equivalent units of measurement for volume of an object?

13. When will a substance float in water?14.What is the vocabulary word for

finding the volume of an irregularly shaped object?

Page 6: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

A substance’s density is the measure of the mass of material within a certain volume. (amnt of space taken up)

The mass (amnt of particles) is affected by how tightly packed the molecules are within the space.

Page 7: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

A B

A and B = SAME VOLUME (same size)

Page 8: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

A B

A and B = SAME VOLUME (same size)

A B

A and B = DIFFERENT MASS (amount of particles; different substance)

Different Densities

Page 9: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

C D

C and D = DIFFERENT VOLUME (different size) but same substance

Page 10: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

C D

C and D = DIFFERENT VOLUME (different size) but same substance

Same Densities-

particles are packed the

same way

Page 11: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. VOLUME – amount of space• mL, cm3, cc

2. DENSITY – how the particles are packed- RATIO• g/mL , g/cm3, g/cc, kg/m3

3. MASS – amount of particles• Any gram unit

Turn to the back of your handout – blank page

Page 12: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

Sample Chemical Symbol

Density g/cm3

Physical Attribute

Lead Pb 11.3 Heaviest Mass

Copper Cu 8.9 OrangeIron Fe 7.9 Magnetic/

RustsBrass Cu & Zn 8.6 Yellow

Aluminum

Al 2.7 Lightest Mass

Zinc Zn 7.1 Dull Gray

You will need this chart to ID substances.

Page 13: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

Substance Mass (g)

Volume (cm3)

Density(g/cm3)

4. Cube 1= _________ 5. Cube 2 = _________6. Cube 3 = _________7. Cube 4 = _________

8. Cube 5 = _________9. Cube 6 = _________

Page 14: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

Sample Chemical Symbol

Density g/cm3

Physical Attribute

Lead Pb 11.3 Heaviest Mass

Copper Cu 8.9 OrangeIron Fe 7.9 Magnetic/

RustsBrass Cu & Zn 8.6 Yellow

Aluminum

Al 2.7 Lightest Mass

Zinc Zn 7.1 Dull Gray

Copy chart onto Cornell Notes

Page 15: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. THINK about the concepts of VOLUME, DENSITY and MASS.

2. Circle same or different.3. Explain WHY.

Page 16: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. THINK about the concepts of VOLUME, DENSITY and MASS.

2. Circle same or different.3. Explain WHY.

#5. Objects A and B have the same or different densities because

Iron Iron

A B

They are the same substance & the particles are packed the same way

Page 17: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. Identify the type of numbers you have. (unit labels)

2. Understand what the problem is asking.

3. It is a one step problem or two step problem?

4. Which formula should you use?

Page 18: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

The following formulas are for finding different variables in density problems.

m mv D= =

= D vxm

D v

Page 19: Introduction to Density  spring 2012

1. Identifying Volume Lab – Due Some Time Today

2. Introduction to Density due Tomorrow.