INDUCTIVE REASONING

Inductive reasoning refers to the process of arriving at a conclusion based on a set of observations.

Let’s practice!

What should be the next figure?

Inductive reasoning refers to reasoning that takes specific information and makes a broader generalization that is considered probable, allowing for the fact that the conclusion may not be accurate.

In itself, it is not a valid method of proof. Just because a person observes a number of situations in which a pattern exists doesn't mean that that pattern is true for all situations.

Inductive arguments are arguments intended to be judged by the inductive standard of, "Do the premises make the conclusion probable?" So the strengths of inductive arguments range from

very weak to very strong.

Jill and Bob are friends. Jill likes to dance, cook and write. Bob likes to dance and cook. Therefore it can be assumed that…

Bob also likes to write.

Robert is a teacher. All observed teachers are nice. Therefore, it can be assumed that…

Robert is nice.

John is a financial analyst. Individuals with professions in finance are observed to be very serious.

John is a very serious person.

Jenny is a dancer. Dancers are observed to be thin and tall.

Jenny is thin and tall.

All observed police officers are under 50 years old. John is a police officer.

John is under 50 years old.