How to use Technology Effectively in Medical Education

#DalMedEd@arjalali

@arjalali #HESP14

ajalali.com

Ali R. Jalali MD, Sports Medicine, LMCC, DESMS

Teaching Chair & Director of Practical Exam

https://wealth.barclays.com/employer-solutions/en_gb/home/research-centre/talking-about-my-generation.html

DISCUSSION:

• These characteristics suggest that Generation Me would benefit from a more

structured but also more interactive learning experience, and that the overconfidence

of this group may need to be tempered.

• ... Generation Me students have high IQs, but little desire to read long texts. Instruction

may need to be delivered in shorter segments and perhaps incorporate more material

delivered in media such as videos and an interactive format.

• Given their heightened desire for leisure, today's students may grow into professionals

who demand lighter work schedules, thereby creating conflict within the profession.

mHealth, ePatient

Reduce Health Care Costs

Gartner Hype Cycle

A Framework for Technology Enhanced Learning

Web 2.0 • Web 2.0 technologies: the “social web” where user is in control of content.

• E-learning (Electronic) / M-Learning (Mobile)

• Online access to learning resources, anywhere and anytime (Holmes,2006)

• Very well suited to distance and flexible learning

• Can be used as an asynchronous educational resource: Life Long Learning.

• Social Media: Podcasting, YouTube, etc.

• Social Networking: Twitter, FB, LinkedIn, etc.

#HESP14

A combination of self- and other directed learning

Team-based learning from theory to practice: Faculty reactions to the innovationStephanie Sutherland, Nasim Bahramifarid, Alireza Jalali Teaching and Learning in Medicine July, 2013 - volume 25 #3.

The$Associa+on$of$Facul+es$of$Medicine$of$Canada$(AFMC)$Gradua+on$Ques+onnaire$(GQ)$is$an$annual$survey$designed$to$elicit$feedback$about$the$educa+onal$experiences$of$students$gradua+ng$from$the$Medical$Doctor$(MD)$programs$at$the$17$Canadian$facul+es$of$medicine.$$$This$important$tool$helps$improve$the$educa+on$of$future$medical$students.$Specifically,$it$is$used$to$support$Canadian$Undergraduate$and$Student$Affairs$deans$with$the$evalua+on$of$MD$programs$and$respond$to$accredita+on$requirements.$$$$$The$study$of$the$following$disciplines$in$the$MD$program$prepared$me$for$Clerkship.$(Scale$1>5)$$$Gross$Anatomy$$$Year$$$ $ $uOEawa $ $ $All$Schools $$2014 $ $4.3 $$$$$$ $ $ $4.2 $$2013 $ $4.3 $ $ $ $4.1 $$

Technology in Education

www.podcasting101.ca

Technology in Education

Podcasting as a goal oriented toy in education Alireza Jalali, Timothy Wood Advances in Health Sciences Education, DOI 10.1007/s10459-012-9362-3, March 2012

Wikis in Medicine• Writing papers • Conducting academic projects • Interacting with small groups • Create/critique each others presentations • Review journal articles • Collaborative work

McGee & Begg, Medical Teacher, 2008

Wikis in Medical Education

Wiki use & challenges in undergraduate medical education. A. Jalali, M. Gauthier, M. Mioduszewski, L. Varpio Medical Education; 43: 1117, 2009

A social structure made up of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as: friendship, common interest, relationships, etc.

Social Networking and Clinician Educators Alireza Jalali Le Spécialiste, Vol. 16, No HS-1, P. 45, Janvier 2014 http://issuu.com/lafmsq/docs/finalepdfang/45?e=2669958%2F6583911

Social Network

The average human attention span in 2000 was 12 seconds, but by 2013 it was only 8 seconds (1 second shorter than a goldfish!).

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Why #SoMe ?

Health Advocacy & Social Accountability

• Cyberbullying and Online Harassment

• Sexting

• Facebook Depression

• Privacy concerns

• Digital footprint and future reputation

• Outside influences (groups/ads)

RISKS OF YOUTH USING SOCIAL MEDIA

@arjalali #CHUSJ

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Prevention and Public Health

#SoMe in #MedEd

• Education

• Professional life

• Research

#Education

@arjalali #UOHI

FB Account

• FB Wall

• FB Group

• FB Page

Go Where the Students Are: A Comparison of the Use of Social Networking Sites Between Medical Students and Medical EducatorsSafaa El Bialy, Alireza Jalali JMIR Medical Education 2015;1(2):e7 DOI: 10.2196/mededu.4908

Integrating Facebook into Basic Sciences Education: A Comparison of a Faculty-Administered Facebook Page and GroupBialy SE, Jalali A, Jaffar AA. Austin J Anat. 2014;1(3): 7.

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Professional life

www.mckinsey.com/insights/high_tech_telecoms_internet/six_social-media_skills_every_leader_needs

Six social-media skills every leader needs

Leadership

Phase 1 Planning Phase 2 Development and engagement Phase 3 Implementation Phase 4 Dissemination

Research

• Open Access (Journals & Blogs)

• Post-publication peer review

• Altmetrics (Article Level Metrics)

• Conferences (Symplur, #)

Online collaboration: Scientists and the social network

• Twitter is an online social networking and microblogging service

• 2015: 300 Million users, 200,000 tweets / minute • "Texting" of Internet. • # A hashtag is used to mark keywords or topics in a

tweet. • @User • #MedEd, #HCSM, #HCSMCA, #CanMEDS2015 • Start Small, Observe and Interact

#CCME13 #OB4

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www.symplur.com/healthcare-hashtags/

@arjalali #UOHI

Time Management

•Content Curation

•FOMO

•5min/h "SoMe Time"

•Distraction

"In 2015, the issue is not whether physicians should use

social media, but how they should use it."

TakeHome Message•Health Advocacy & Social Accountability

•Education, Professional Development, Research

•Needs Assessment: Goal, Audience, Best Tool

•Technology is only a Tool: Don't believe the hype!

•Start Small, Observe and Interact

•Time management, Curation

•Professionalism (Dissemination!)

•No Privacy Online: THINK twice Tweet once!

TYVM