GIVING INSTRUCTION

CHAPTER 8

By :

- Desy Natalia.S.

--Viktori Rahman

-FKIP BAHASA INGGRIS

-Class : B / 1

-2012/2013

Thanks to the Supreme Lord, for all his blessings and gifts we can

accomplish this by Writting a good paper, so the paper can be discuss

togeteher in the form of questions and discussion

Not escape also thank you to the faculty subjects Writing 1 DR. Sri

Marmoah.M.Ed, who has given the material,time, and direction we

received. So that we can complete this paper as quickly as possible.

Persumably that is what we wish to convey as the introduction to this

paper. We hope this paper can be usefull for all readers and acceptable

among students and non-students.

When you explain the step – by – step process of how to

do or make something you are giving instructions. In this

chapter you will learn how to write instructions that are

clear and easy to follow. When write instructions or

directions, you need to use time order, and sometimes

spaces order.

Let’s begin !

GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

(MEMBERIKAN INSTRUKSI)

Giving Instruction is an instruction or a guide that serves to explain the stages of a deed. In Giving instruction is usually at the start adverb / word -adverb first, next, then, after that, and finnaly.

When we give instructions we usually use the Imperative form of the verb / phrase that contains the verb / command (comment)

In these materials we give some examples of expressions relating to instruction, including asking instruction, provide instruction, explaining step by step and the continuation of an instruction.

Giving instructions usually contained in a how to make

food, how to do the experiment, how to cope with things,

tips for health, shows the road etc. And it

ASKING FOR INSTRUCTION

(MEMINTA INSTRUKSI)

How do you (do this) ?

How do I ... ?

What is the best way to ... ?

How do I go about it ?

What do you suggest ?

How do you suggest I proceed ?

What is the first step ?

SEQUENCE OF INSTRUCTIONS

(URUTAN PETUNJUK)

First, (you)...

Then, (you)...

Next, (you)...

Lastly, (you)...

Finally

STARTING OUT

(INSTRUKSI UNTUK MELAKUKAN TAHAP PERTAMA)

Before you begin you, (you should...)

The first thing you do is ...

I would start by ...

The best place to begin is ...

To begin with,

CONTINUING

(INSTRUKSI UNTUK MELANJUTKAN)

After that,

The next step is to ...

The next thing you do is ...

Once you’ve done that,then ...

When you’ve finished that, then ...

FINISHING

(INSTRUKSI UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN)

The last steps is ...

The last thing you do is ...

In the end,

When you’ve finished,

When you’ve completed all the steps

Finally,

EXAMPLE :

“How to pack a Suitcase”

Most people hate to pack, but following these steps helps make packing easy. First, put all the items you want to take on your bed and organize everything into groups. For example , put all your shoes in one group, all your clothes in another, all you toiletries in athird, and so on. Second, put your toiletries in plastic bags. After that, place your shoes on rhe bottomof the suitcase. Then take your pants, fold them in half, and roll them up. Once rolled, place them in the bottom of the suitcase around the shoes. Fill empty space on the bottom with socks and underwear. Next, fold and put flat items, such as shirts and sweaters, as a second layer. Put your bags of toiletries between layers of clothes. Finally, place your last layer of items in the suitcase so that there are no spaces left between items. This way of packing helps you get organized and stay organized when you travel.

FOR THE EXPERIMENT STEPS

Water Expansion Experiment

Purpose : To show that water expands when

frozen

Materials : A glass jar

Procedure :

1. Fill the glass jar halfway with water.

2. Mark the outside of the jar at water level.

3. Put the jar in the freezer until the water freezes.

4. Observe the new water level

Results : The level of the frozen water is higher

The Experiment steps consist of :

Purpose to know what the purpose or

function of the experiment.

Material tools for experiment.(You must

prepare the tools for experiment

before you do it).

Procedure This is step for the experiment

(follow the procedure correctly)

Results benchmark for the experimentel

results

Why there is result in the experiment steps?

Because these experiments have been done before

by the experimenter and the experimenter got the

result. So, the results of these experiments have

been benchmark.

USING THE TIME ORDER AND SPACES ORDER

TO GIVE DIRECTIONS

When you explain to someone how to get to

specific place, you are giving directions. In

order to make your directions clear, you

need to use both time order and space

order.

USING TIME ORDER AND SPACE ORDER

TO GIVE DIRECTIONS

Study this list of usefull words for writing directions

•Continue

•Go as far as . . .

•Go north (south ,east, west)

•Go one block (or two blocks,etc

•Go past . . .

•Go straight (until you come to ...)

•Turn left (or right)

•Across the street from ....

•Between ... and ...

•

•In the middle

•Next door to ...

•On the corner

•On the left(or the right)

•On the left side (or the right side)

Look carefully at the map of the

hirostorical area of Blue city find the

librarry from Shoe Store on the map .

Where is it located ?

In order to get from the Shoe Store to the

Library . Follow these directions. First, go past

the Bank on Blue Bird street and the librarry is

on your left.

In order to get from the Visitor Centert to the U.S. Mint, follow these

directions. First, go north two blocks from the Visitor center. Then turn left on

arch street. Continue two blocks on Arch Street to 5th Street. The U.S.Mint is

on your right.