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The History of German film, German expresionism (1919 24)
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Expressionism
(1919-1924)
EXPRESSIONISM
Expressionism is a modernist art movement in first decade of 20th Century.
Expressionism introduced in Germany.
Expressionist artists sought to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Expressionism Effect:
Painting Literature Theatre Dance Film Music
EXPRESSIONISM
EXPRESSIONISM
What is Expressionism:
A movement in the 20th century that attempted to express feeling and emotion directly by distorting forms, choosing violent subject matter and harsh colors, and keeping the overall design out of balance.
EXPRESSIONISM
What is Expressionism:
Seeks the essence of things, rather than the way things appear
Seeks an object’s most expressive aspect
Reality is entirely the creation of minds and wills
Characters are bearers of ideas
EXPRESSIONISM IN PAINTINGThe Scream, Edvard Munch, 1893 (Norwegian)
Piggies, Franz Marc, 1912
Self Portrait with Hat, Karl SchmidtRottluff, 1919
EXPRESSIONISM
Artistic Background:
Any work of art in which the representation of reality is distorted in order to convey an inner vision
In painting, expressionism opposes impressionism
In literature, it opposes naturalism
Key Features of German Expressionistic Film
Chiaroscuro (dark/light in paintings) Predilection for the studio Emphasis on shapes, forms, and
patterns Tendency towards abstraction Distortion, angularity, extreme
verticals Hypnotic and nightmarish worlds Stylized acting Highly gesticulatory Characters sometimes become
functions of set design and architecture
Expressionistic Film
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari(1920)
From Morning to Midnight(1920)
Genuine(1920) The House of the Moon(1920) Torgus(1920) Nosfertu (1922) Raskolnikov(1923) Waxworks(1924) Metropolis(1927)
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari(1920)
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari(1920)
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari(1920)
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari(1920)
Nosferatu(1924)
Nosferatu(1924)
Nosferatu(1924)