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Expositor: Henry Luna Córdova (Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico) / China Mining 2012 / 6 Noviembre 2012
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Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú” Diciembre 2011
Henry Luna Cordova Eng. MINING CADASTRE DIRECTOR
Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Cadastral Information System Online
Mineral Resources in Peru
Mineral resources
Basic Geology for mineral exploration
Production and Mineral Reserves
Presentation
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining as agriculture
and fishing is an ancient
activity that develops
from pre-Incan culture,
Inca, Colonial and
Republican.
It is part of our customs
and cultural and
religious rites.
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Natural Resources in the
subsurface minerals, oil,
gas and water
The soil and subsoil of our territory
characterized by a variety of natural resources:
minerals, hydrocarbons (oil and gas) and water
(oceans, lakes, rivers, streams). These three life
and generate resources for the human species
being, flora and fauna
Talco
Yeso Oro
Fosfatos
Cobre Zinc Agua
Gas Petróleo
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
The exploration, exploitation, processing of minerals and closure of mining
operations in charge of mining companies in the private sector
The INGEMMET is responsible for the investigation of the wide range of mineral resources located in our homeland
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
xx
x x xxx x xx
x xx xxx
x
xx x
x
x
x
x
xx
xx
xx
x
Norte y centro del Perú W Sur Perú E
Cuaternario
Plioceno
Mioceno
Oligoceno
Eoceno
Paleoceno
Cretácico
superior
Cretácico
inferior
Malm
Dogger
Lias
Triásico sup.
xxx
EW
Volc. Huambos
Gpo. Calipuy
Gpo. Morro Solar
Gpo. Casma
Gpo. Pozo
Fm. Celendín
Fm. Cajamarca
Bat. de la
Costa
Fm. ChotaFm. Casapalca
Bat. Cord. Blanca
Fm. Cachiyiacu
Fm. Vivian
Gpo. Pte. Piedra
Gpo. Goyllarisquizga
Fm. Chicama
Gpo. Oriente
Fm. Sarayaquillo
Fm. ChunumayoFm. Cercapuquio
Gpo. Pucará
Gpo. Barroso
Fm. Moquegua Inf.
Volc. Sencca
Fm. Huaylillas
Gpo. Tacaza
Bat. Abancay
Gpo. Puno
Gpo. Toquepala
Bat. de la Costa
Fm. Arcurquina
Bat. de Ilo
Fm. Muñani
Gpo. Moho
Fm. Vilquechico
Gpo. Cotacucho
Fm. Huancané
Fm. Ferrobamba
Gpo. Lagunillas
Fm. Chocolate
Fm. Guaneros Gpo. Yura
Fm. So-
cosani
Gpo. Zaña
FASE MOCHICA
Fm. Jaguay
Fm. Boquerón
Fm. Muni
Fm. Sipín
Gpo. Yamayo
Fm. Río Grande
Fm. MurcoFm. Copara
Fms. Inca, Chulec, Pariatambo; CrisnejasFm. AguaCaliente
Fm. ChontaFm. Jumasha
Gpo. Hua-
yabamba
Fm. Paracas
Fm. Moquegua Sup.
Fm. Lavasen
Fm. Corrientes
Fm. Marañón
Fm. Pebas
Fm. Pelado
Mineral Resources in Peru
The Peru stands out in the world for the variety of metal ores, non-metallic, coal and radioactive
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mineral Resources in Peru
Volcanogenic massive
sulfide (VMS)
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Porphyry Cu-Mo
La Granja
Toromocho
Los Chancas
Cerro Verde
Cuajone
Toquepala
Mineral Resources in Peru
Veins with argillic alteration
Veinlets Disseminated Gaps
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Cerro Corona Minas Conga
Michiquillay
La Arena
Porphyry Cu-Au
Cañariaco
Mineral Resources in Peru
Veins with argillic alteration
Veinlets Disseminated Gaps
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Magistral
Antamina
Cobriza
Skarn Cu-Au
Las Bambas
Tintaya
Mineral Resources in Peru
Pyroxene skarn
Chalcopyrite skarn
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Tantahuatay La Zanja
Yanacocha
Epithermal
Alto Chicama
Pierina
Antapite Santa Rosa
Orcopampa
Quicay
Mineral Resources in Peru
Veinlets and breccias
Veinlets in
andesites vuggy
silica
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Volcanogenic massive sulphide Tambogrande
Perubar
Cerro Lindo
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
BASE METALS MOUNTAIN RANGE
Cerro de Pasco
Colquijirca Milpo
San Vicente
Bongará
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY (MVT)
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
IOCG
Marcona
Mina Justa
OROGENIC GOLD Pataz
Ananea
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
URANIUM
Macusani - Corani
Mineral Resources in Peru
Putina
Azangaro Ayaviri
Crucero
Ocuviri
U
R
A
NI
O
Uranium
Study
Area
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Source: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS – Report 2012
Metal Mining Potential
... We are recognized around the world by our metal mineral proven and probable reserves
Peru is one of the countries with
the largest reserves of silver,
copper, zinc, lead, tin and gold in
the world.
COPPER
GOLD
SILVER
LEAD
TIN
World
Rank
% World
reserves Metal
ZINC
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mineral Resources in Peru
For the development of the activities Geological,
Mining and Metallurgical INGEMMET cartographic
base used as the National Charter and the National
Geodetic Network by IGN - National Geographic
Institute also uses the Territorial Demarcation
developed by the National Institute of Statistics
and Informatics - INEI
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
National
Geological
501 quads
Scale 1/100, 000
Geological Bulletin 136
Maps that describe the rocks with
their composition and geological
age; structures such as faults,
fractures, folds and minerals of
economic value, including
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
• Collection of samples classified by origin
and type of deposits.
• Sample file with gross and microscopic
photographs, XRD and PIMA
Database of Economic Geology
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Au
Ag
Cu
Zn
Pb
Fe
Sn
W
Mo
Metas
Classification of metal
tanks
Marcona (154-160 Ma)
Condestable (115 Ma)
Cuajone (53 Ma)
Aruntani (6 Ma)
Tintaya (42-33 Ma)
San Rafael (23 Ma)
Cobriza (263 Ma)
Cº Pasco (12-11 Ma)
Antamina (10 Ma)
Pierina (15-14 Ma)
Alto Chicama 17 Ma
Yanacocha (12-10 Ma)
Poderosa (286 Ma)
Tambogrande (165-104 Ma)
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Research Bulletins
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Nonmetallic materials are investigated, reservoirs, distribution, properties, uses and marketing
Rocks and Minerals Program Industrial
Mineral Resources in Peru
Limestone, silica, gypsum, clay, barite, sulfur, borates, salts, fluorite, talc, pyrophyllite, mica, dolomite, silica, phosphates.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Geochemical Prospecting Program
We investigate the abundance, distribution and migration of chemical elements to detect metal deposits and establish environmental baselines.
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Newsletters Geochemical Prospecting Research
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining
We investigate the characteristics of
small-scale mining
Provide technical assistance to promote the
formalization of artisanal mining.
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mineral Resources in Peru
" The State evaluates and preserves natural resources, by developing a Basic Information System for fostering investment "
Preliminary Title of the Mining General Law Establishes :
Information System
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mineral Resources in Peru
As a result of the integration of the “National Mining Cadastre” with other sectors, the “Cadastre of Restricted Areas for Mining Activity”, and a Mining Rights and Cadastre System – SIDEMCAT, integrated with the Regional Governments have been created. This system contains several layers of information which are available for the citizens and the Regions benefit.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
National Mining Cadastre
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Cadaster of Restricted Areas for Mining Activities
Integration of other sectors
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activity
Mining Activities in Peru
Mining Concession is not required but there are
some restrictions
Mining Concession, Environmental Studies
and Permits are required for surface and water use
No mining concession is required. However, it is necessary to verify the
legal origin of the minerals to trade
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
The INGEMMET provides basic geological prospecting activities and mineral prospecting conducted before applying for a mining concession to identify the mineral potential
Prospecting and mineral exploration
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
TECHNICAL
OPINION TECHNICAL
OPINION
REGISTRY (OPTIONAL/
TITLE
HOLDER))
6 LEGAL
OPINION
1
MINING
CONCESSION
APPLICATION
PUBLICATION (LIST DE TITLES)
CONCESSION
TITLE 3
PUBLICATION
OF NOTICE IN “ EL PERUANO”
AND IN A LOCAL NEWSPAPER
LEGAL
OPINION 4 5 2
1. 7 days to check the mining concession application and publication of notice. 2. 30 working days to publish and 60 calendar days to submit. 3. 30 days for these reports. 4. No less than 30 calendar days following the last publication. 5. The first 15 days of the next month. 6. When title has been admitted (within the 15 working days following the date of publication)
Ordinary Mining Procedure for granting Mining
Concessions
Mining Concession Application
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Social Responsability
Mineral Resources in Peru
Since applying for a mining concession,
title holder has to contribute to local
sustainable development, promoting
environmental and social excellence,
compliance with the agreements reached,
responsible relations, contributing to
employment and to local and/or regional
economic development, seeking
diversification of economic activities within
a framework of permanent and timely
dialogue in accordance with the relevant
regulations concerning public participation.
Supreme Decree N° 042-2003-EM , Art. 1º
Modified by Supreme Decree N° 052-2010-EM
Mining Concession Application
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
If the survey results are positive requesting
a mining concession
Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining record
Digitization
Digital File
Digital Display
VICUS GOLD
Currently files can be viewed via the Internet
161,297 digitized records
Equivalent to 11'100, 747 pages at
29 October 2012
Simplification of processes
and transparent public
access to cadastral
information and mining
rights
Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
INFORMATION
GEODATABASE
DATA
Over 100 layers of
Information
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
500 sheets 100, k; 50k
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Catastro Regional Catastro Integrado Áreas Restringidas Geología y catastro
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
INFORMATION
DEPARTMENTAL
POLITICAL
ADMINISTRATIVE
IMAGE
SATELLITE
CADASTRE
MINING
AREAS
RESTRICTED TO
MINING
GEOLOGY
ROCKS AND
MINERALS
INDUSTRIAL
MINING
OPERATIONS
AND PROJECTS
GEOLOGICAL RISKS
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
After obtaining the mining
concession title and register in the
Public Registry, the owner mining
can proceed to start the
exploration exploitation and
processing: Permits for water use,
surface terrain, environmental
studies, among others.
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
EXPLOITATION
BENEFIT
CLOSING EXPLORATION
• Environmental Impact
Statement
• EIA semidetailed
• Environmental Impact
Study
• Program Environmental
Compliance and Management
• Mine Closure Plan
• Closure Plan for Mining
Environmental
Liabilities
Mining suit requires strict environmental legislation
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
If the scan is positive and has
environmental clearance, you
can start the process to start
construction, operation, mineral
processing and progressive
closure of the mining project
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Metallic Mineral Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Copper Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
66.32% of the estimated
investment
US$ 35,429 million
Copper projects
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Gold Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
US$ 6,923 million
Gold projects
12.96 % estimated
investment
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Silver Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Ancash
RONDONI
PALLANCA
CORANI
CATANGA ESTE INMACULADA
CHAQUELLE
Huánuco
Junín
Cusco
Arequipa
Ayacucho
Puno
US$ 574 million
Projects argentiferous
SAN LUIS 1.07 % estimated
investment
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Production of Iron
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
U.S. $ 6,780 million
Iron Projects
12.69% of the estimated
investment
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Production of Zinc
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Lead Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Tin Production
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
The domestic
production of
molybdenum is in
charge of mining
large mining located
in Moquegua, Tacna,
Arequipa and
Ancash
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Domestic production
of tungsten by Minera
Malaga Santolalla
SAC at its Pasto
Bueno mining unit,
located in Ancash,
grew by 13.07%, from
634 TMF in the year
2009-716 T.M.F. in
2010.
Production of Tungsten (TMF)
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
No Metal Production 2002-2011
Bayovar phosphate
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Leadership in Metallic and nonmetallic ...
Mineral World Latin America
Silver 2 2
Zinc 3 1 Tin 3 1 Lead 4 1 Gold 6 1
Mercury 4 2
Copper 2 2
Molybdenum 4 2
Selenium 9 2 Cadmium 10 2
Iron 17 5
Fuente: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS-, The Silver Institute; Gold Fields Minerals Services-GFMS-
International Copper Study Group -ICSG-; International Lead and Zinc Study Group-ILZSG-
International Tin Research Institute - ITRI-; International Molybdenum Association-IMOA-
Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y el Acero - ILAFA-
Peru Position Mining Production - 2011
Phosphate Rock 13 2
Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
Mineral Resources in Peru
Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú” Diciembre 2011
Henry Luna Cordova Eng. MINING CADASTRE DIRECTOR
Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute