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GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

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Page 1: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology
Page 2: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

H I S T O R Y O F D E N D R O C H R O N O L O G Y

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NOT ONMID-TERM

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THE PRINCIPLE OF

ECOLOGICAL AMPLITUDE

THE PRINCIPLE OF

SITE SELECTION

THE PRINCIPLE OF

AGGREGATE TREE GROWTH

THE PRINCIPLE OF

REPLICATION

STANDARDIZATION

THE PRINCIPLE OF

CROSS-DATING

Page 5: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

RINGS IN THE BRANCHES OF SAWED TREES SHOW

THE NUMBER OF YEARS AND, ACCORDING TO THEIR

THICKNESS, THE YEARS WHICH WERE

MORE OR LESS

DRY.

”Leonardo da Vinci

Page 6: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

Photograph: Anshul Nigham

”Theophrastus (371 - 287 BC)

... and if one forces a stone or similarobject into a tree, it becomes hidden,since the new growth surrounds it,as was the case with the wild olive treewhich stood in the market place at Megara.

Page 7: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau1700 - 1782

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Bu!on1707 - 1788

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Photograph: Fri!s Schweingruber

Frost ring Pinus sibirica

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1737!1708

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Carl Linnaeus 1707 - 1778

Photograph: brewbooks

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Alexander Twining1801 - 1884

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“...every tree told the same story.”

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Tucson, AZ

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Flagsta!, AZ

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Andrew Douglass (right) Flagsta! 1898

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Photograph: Sam Wise

Lowell Observatory Flagsta! Arizona

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Tucson, AZ

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Photograph: Howard Arno!

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Photograph: Christine and John Fournier

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We do not know how old these ruins are, but I should be glad to have an opinion from you as to whether it might be possible to connect up with your modern and dated trees specimens [with wood specimens] from these [prehistoric] ruins by correlating the curves of growth…

”Clark Wissler to A.E. Douglass, 1909

Page 27: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

Aztec Ruin

Publo Bonita

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Photograph: Sco! Catron

Aztec Ruin National Monument New Mexico

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Photograph: Chris M

Pueblo Bonito New Mexico

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Pueblo Bonito New Mexico (before it was excavated)

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Photograph: Stones 55

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Wupatki New Mexico

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National Geographic ‘Beam Expeditions’ 1920s

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Show Low, AZ

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$5for

100 rings

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$65for

100 rings2011 dollars

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Page 38: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

1900180017001600150014001300

Living-tree chronology

‘Floating’ chronology

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1900180017001600150014001300

HH-39

Living-tree chronology

‘Floating’ chronology

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1900180017001600150014001300

120011001000900800700

HH-39

Living-tree chronology

‘Floating’ chronology

Page 41: GEOG3839.9, The history of dendrochronology

For the three of us, the experience was unforge!able. To be present at the instance of the celebrated breakthrough in science that set the chronological house in order for the Southwestern United States was reward enough. But beyond that, was the privilege to work for a time at the side of Douglass, the scholar, the astronomer turned archaeologist.

”Emil Haury, 1962

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Tree-ring display at elementary school

Photograph: Tom Swetnam

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FUTURELAB EXERCISE

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Photograph: Kurt Kipfmueller

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Photograph: Kurt Kipfmueller

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Photograph: Kurt Kipfmueller

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Photograph: Calvin Farris

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Photograph: Calvin Farris

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Photograph: Calvin Farris